The Cambridge History of India, Vol. IV: The Mughul Period v4.c26: Dynasties and Genealogical Tables

The Cambridge History of India, Vol. IV: The Mughul Period v4.c26

Language: English

v4.c26.s1 1. The Mughul Emperors of India — 6 parts
v4.c26.s2 2. The Sūr Dynasty — 11 parts
v4.c26.s3 3. The Marāthā Dynasty — 8 parts
v4.c26.s4 4. The Peshwās — 11 parts
v4.c26.s5 5. The Nawābs of Oudh — 8 parts
v4.c26.s6 6. The Nizāms of Hyderābād — 7 parts
v4.c26.s7 7. The Toungoo Dynasty in Burma — 11 parts

Dynasties and Genealogical Tables

1. The Mughul Emperors of India

v4.c26.s1.1

| A.H. | | A.D. |
| 932 | Bābur, Zahīr-ud-dīn | 1526 |
| 937 | Humāyūn, Nasīr-ud-dīn | 1530 |
| (945 | [Sher Shāh, Sūr] | 1538) |
| 962 | Humāyūn (restored) | 1555 |
| 963 | Akbar, Jalāl-ud-dīn | 1556 |
| 1014 | Jahāngīr, Nūr-ud-dīn | 1605 |
| 1037 | Dāwar Bakhsh | 1627 |
| 1037 | Shāh Jahān, Shihāb-ud-dīn | 1628 |
| 1068 | Murād Bakhsh | 1657 |
| 1068 | Shāh Shujā‘ | 1657 |
| 1068 | Aurangzīb ‘Ālamgīr, Muhīy-ud-dīn | 1658 |
| 1118 | A‘zam Shāh | 1707 |
| 1119 | Kām Bakhsh | 1707 |
| 1119 | Shāh ‘Ālam Bahādur, Qutb-ud-dīn | 1707 |
| 1124 | ‘Azīm-ush-Shān | 1712 |
| 1124 | Jahāndār Shāh, Mu‘izz-ud-dīn | 1712 |
| 1124 | Farrukh-siyar, Muhīy-ud-dīn | 1713 |
| 1131 | Rafī‘-ud-Darajāt | 1719 |
| 1131 | Shāh Jahān II (Rafī‘-ud-Daula) | 1719 |
| 1131 | Muhammad Shāh, Nasīr-ud-dīn | 1719 |
| (1132 | Ibrāhīm | 1720) |
| 1161 | Ahmad Shāh Bahādur, Mujāhid-ud-dīn | 1748 |
| 1167 | ‘Ālamgīr II, ‘Azīz-ud-dīn | 1754 |
| 1173 | Shāh Jahān III | 1759 |
| 1173 | Shāh ‘Ālam II, Jalāl-ud-dīn | 1759 |
| (1202 | Bīdār Bakht | 1788) |
| 1221 | Muhammad Akbar II, Mu‘īn-ud-dīn | 1806 |
| 1253 | Bahādur Shāh II, Sirāj-ud-dīn | 1837 |

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1. GENEALOGY OF THE MUGHUL EMPERORS OF INDIA¹

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¹ The names of pretenders or puppet kings are shown in italics.

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BĀBUR (1)[^2

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├── HUMĀYŪN (2) │ └── AKBAR (3) │ ├── JAHĀNGĪR (4) │ │ ├── Khusrav │ │ │ └── *Dāwar Bakhsh* │ │ ├── Parvīz │ │ ├── Khurram, SHĀH JAHĀN I (5) │ │ │ ├── Dārā Shukoh │ │ │ ├── *Shāh Shujā‘* │ │ │ ├── AURANGZĪB (6) │ │ │ │ ├── Mu‘azzam, SHĀH ‘ĀLAM BAHĀDUR (7) │ │ │ │ │ ├── JAHĀNDĀR SHĀH (8) │ │ │ │ │ │ └── ‘ĀLAMGĪR II (14) │ │ │ │ │ │ └── ‘Ālī Gauhar, SHĀH ‘ĀLAM II (15) │ │ │ │ │ │ └── AKBAR II (16) │ │ │ │ │ │ └── BAHĀDUR SHĀH (17) │ │ │ │ │ ├── ‘Azīm-ush-Shān │ │ │ │ │ │ └── FARRUKH-SIYAR (9) │ │ │ │ │ ├── Rafī‘-ush-Shān │ │ │ │ │ │ ├── *Muhammad Ibrāhīm* │ │ │ │ │ │ ├── Rafī‘-ud-Daula, SHĀH JAHĀN II (11) │ │ │ │ │ │ └── RAFĪ‘-UD-DARAJĀT (10) │ │ │ │ │ └── Jahān Shāh │ │ │ │ │ └── MUHAMMAD SHĀH (12) │ │ │ │ │ └── AHMAD SHĀH BAHĀDUR (13) │ │ │ │ │ └── *Bīdār Bakht* │ │ │ │ ├── A‘zam Shāh │ │ │ │ │ └── Bīdār Bakht │ │ │ │ ├── Akbar │ │ │ │ │ └── *Nīkū-Siyar* │ │ │ │ └── Kām Bakhsh │ │ │ │ └── Muhiy-us-Sunnat │ │ │ │ └── Muhiy-ud-dīn *Shāh Jahān III* │ │ │ └── Murād Bakhsh │ │ └── *Shahryār* │ ├── Murād │ └── Dāniyāl ├── Kāmrān ├── ‘Askarī └── Hindāl]

v4.c26.s1.6

² For the Chaghatāi and Turkī ancestry of Bābur see tables opposite pp. 49-50, Elias and Ross, *History of the Moghuls of Central Asia*.

2. The Sūr Dynasty

v4.c26.s2.1

| A.H. | | A.D. |
| 945¹ | Sher Shāh | 1538–9 |
| 952 | Islām Shāh | 1545 |
| 961² | Muhammad ‘Ādil Shāh | 1554 |
| 962 | Ibrāhīm Shāh | 1555 |
| 962 | Sikandar Shāh | 1555 |

v4.c26.s2.2

¹ See N. K. Bhattasali, “The date of Sher Shāh’s accession” in *Islamic Culture*, 1936, p. 127.

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² The histories (Elliot, iv, p. 505) give this date, but the latest date known on coins of Islām Shāh is 960, which is also found on coins of Muhammad ‘Ādil Shāh.

v4.c26.s2.4

2. GENEALOGY OF THE SŪR DYNASTY

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``` Ibrāhīm Khān

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Hasan Khān Ghāzī Khān

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| + . . . . . + . . . . . +
| | |
| | Son
| | |
| | |

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Farīd Khān, SHER Nizām Khān Sulaimān Khān Ahmad Khān IBRĀHĪM SHĀH (4) SIKANDAR SHĀH (5) SHĀH (1) |

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| + . . . . . +
| |

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Jalāl Khān, ‘Ādil Khān Mubāriz Khān, Daughter = Daughter = Daughter = ISLĀM SHĀH (2) MUHAMMAD ‘ĀDIL Islām Shāh Ibrāhīm Shāh Sikandar Shāh SHĀH (3) | | | + . . . . . + . . . . . + . . . . . + ```

v4.c26.s2.11

Names of rulers are shown in capitals.

3. The Marāthā Dynasty

v4.c26.s3.1

| | A.D. |
| Shivājī | 1674 |
| Shambhūjī | 1680 |
| Rājā Rām (regent) | 1689 |
| Tārā Bāī | 1700 |
| Shāhū | 1708 |
| Rām Rājā | 1749 |
| Shāhū | 1777 |
| Pratāp Singh | 1810 |

v4.c26.s3.2

3. GENEALOGY OF THE MARĀTHĀS

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A. THE BHONSLES

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[Figure: Mālojī Bhonsle

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Shāhjī

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SHIVĀJĪ (1) (*b.* 1627 (?), *d.* 1680) Vyankājī (*Rājā* of Tanjore, 1676–83) Sambhājī SHAMBHŪJĪ (2) (*Rājā* 1680–9) SHĀHŪ (5) (*Rājā* 1708–49) TĀRĀ BĀĪ (4) (Regent 1700–8; *d.* 1761) = RĀJĀ RĀM (3) (Regent, 1689–1700) = Rājas Bāī Shivājī (*b.* 1691, *d.* 1723) Shambhūjī (*Rājā* of Kolhāpur, *b.* 1693, *d.* 1760) RĀM RĀJĀ (6) (*b.* 1723, *d.* 1777. *Rājā*, 1749) SHĀHŪ (7) (titular *Rājā* 1777–1810) PRATĀP SINGH (8) (restored to throne 1816: deposed 1839) Shāhjī (*Rājā* 1839–48)]

v4.c26.s3.7

B. THE SINDIAS

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[Figure: Rānojī, *d.* 1750 Jayappa (murdered at Nagaur, 1759) Dattājī (killed at Barārī Ghāt, 1760) Jyotbā (killed at Barārī Ghāt, 1760) Tukojī (illegitimate: killed at Pānīpat, 1761) Māhadjī (illegitimate), *d.* 1794 Jānkojī (killed at Pānīpat, 1761)]

4. The Peshwās

v4.c26.s4.1

| | A.D. |
| Bālājī Vishvānāth | 1714 |
| **Bājī Rāo I** | 1720 |
| Bālājī Bājī Rāo | 1740 |
| Mādho Rāo I | 1761 |
| Nārāyan Rāo | 1772 |
| Mādho Rāo II | 1774 |
| Bājī Rāo II | 1796 |

v4.c26.s4.2

4. GENEALOGY OF THE PESHWĀS

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(1) BĀLĀJĪ VISHVĀNĀTH

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Peshwā, 1714–20

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(2) BĀJĪ RĀO I, Peshwā, 1720–40

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(3) BĀLĀJĪ BĀJĪ RĀO, Peshwā, 1740–61

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* Vishvās Rāo, killed at Pānīpat, 1761
* (4) MĀDHO RĀO I, Peshwā 1761–72
* (5) NĀRĀYAN RĀO, Peshwā 1772–3
* (6) MĀDHO RĀO II, Peshwā, 1774–95

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Raghunāth Rāo (Ragoba), *b.* 1734, *d.* 1784

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* (7) BĀJĪ RĀO II, last Peshwā, 1796–1818

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∗ Sadāshiv Rāo (the Bhāo Sāhib), killed at Pānīpat, 1761

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Chimājī Appa, the conqueror of Bassein, *b.* 1708, *d.* 1741

5. The Nawābs of Oudh

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| A.H. | | A.D. |
| 1136 | Sa‘ādat Khān | 1724 |
| 1152 | Safdar Jang | 1739 |
| 1167 | Shujā‘-ud-Daula | 1754 |

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5. GENEALOGY OF THE NAWĀBS OF OUDH¹

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¹ See A. L. Srivastava, *The First Two Nawabs of Oudh*, Lucknow, 1930.

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``` Mīr Muhammad Nāsir

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Mīr Muhammad Amīn, Daughter = Ja‘far Beg Khān SA‘ĀDAT KHĀN, | Burhān-ul-Mulk (1) |

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Sadr-i-Jahān, or = Mīrzā Muhammad Muqīm, Sadr-un-Nisa Begam | Abu-’l-Mansūr Khān,

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| SAFDAR JANG (2)
|

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Jalāl-ud-dīn Haidar, SHUJĀ‘-UD-DAULA (3) ```

6. The Nizāms of Hyderābād

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| A.H. | | A.D. |
| 1137 | Nizām-ul-Mulk, Āsaf Jāh | 1724 |
| 1161 | Nāsir Jang | 1748 |
| 1164 | Muzaffar Jang | 1750 |
| 1164 | Salābat Jang | 1751 |
| 1175 | Nizām ‘Alī | 1762 |
| 1217 | Sikandar Jāh | 1802 |

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6. GENEALOGY OF THE NIZĀMS OF HYDERĀBĀD

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[Figure: Shihāb-ud-Dīn, Ghāzī-ud-Dīn, Fīrūz Jang

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Chīn Qilich Khān, NIZĀM-UL-MULK, Āsaf Jāh (1)

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| . . . . .
| | | | | |

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Ghāzī-ud-Dīn, Fīrūz Jang Mīr Ahmad, NĀSIR JANG, Nizām-ud-Daula (2) SALĀBAT JANG (4) Daughter NIZĀM ‘ALĪ (5) Basālat Jang Mughul ‘Alī

v4.c26.s6.7

Shihāb-ud-Dīn, ‘Imād-ul-Mulk, Ghāzī-ud-Dīn, Fīrūz Jang MUZAFFAR JANG (3) SIKANDAR JĀH (6)]

7. The Toungoo Dynasty in Burma

v4.c26.s7.1

| | **A.D.** |
| Bayinnaung | 1551 |
| Nandabayin | 1581–99 |
| (Petty rulers) | |
| Anaukpetlun | 1605 |
| Minredeippa | 1628 |
| Thalun | 1629 |
| Pindale | 1648 |
| Pye | 1661 |
| Narawara | 1672 |
| Minrekyawdin | 1673 |
| Sane | 1698 |
| Taninganwe | 1714 |
| Mahadammayaza-Dipati | 1733–52 |