The Cambridge History of India, Vol. IV: The Mughul Period v4.c27.252

Language: English

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Kābul, 4; taken by Bābur, 5, 9, 12, 21; taken by Humāyūn from Kāmrān, who recovers and again loses it, 41; again occupied for short time by Kāmrān, 42; besieged by Sulaimān, 71; misgoverned by Muhammad Hakīm, 85; visited by Akbar, 128; by Jahāngīr, 158, 175; by Shāh Jahān, 202; a barren possession (in 1707), 316; taken by Nādir Shāh, 357; province of annexed by Nādir Shāh, 362; land revenue of, 464 Kachins, 508 Kadus, 508 Kahalgāon, 29, 30 Kahmard, 5, 203 Kailwa, 98 Kaingsa Manu, 497, 509 Kājalī, 234 Kakrālī, 89 Kalānaur, 69, 335 *kalima*, 230, 477 Kalima Shāh, king of Arakan, 477 Kālinjar, 21; siege of, by Sher Shāh, 55; 58; captured by Majnūn Khān, 101; by Chhatra Sāl, 313 Kaliya Dih, 171 Kālpī, 34, 51 Kalyān, 257, 267, 268, 282, 295; residence of Mu'tabar Khān, 296 Kalyānī, taken by Aurangzīb, 209, 271; 267 Kalyānī thein, 490 Kalyān Mal, Rājā, 102 Kamāl Khān, 86 Kaman, 482 *kamāvishdārs*, 300 Kām Bakhsh, 246; at siege of Gingee, intrigues with Rājā Rām and imprisoned, 292–3; opposed by A'zam, sent to Bījāpur, 301–2; claims succession to Aurangzib, 320; crowned at Bījāpur but defeated and killed, 321; his granddaughter marries Nādir Shāh's son, 362; his grandson becomes emperor as Shāh Jahān III, 444 Kāmil Khān, 238 Kamlāvatī, 88 Kampat, *see* Kantit Kampengpet, 484, 488 Kāmrān, 12; appointed to govern Punjab, Kābul and Qandahār, 21; his ambitions, 22; enters Hindūstān, 32; declines to help Humāyūn, 33; returns to Punjab, 34; 35; returns to Kābul, 36, 51;

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assumes royalty, 40; expelled by Humāyūn from Kābul, but recovers and loses it, 41; reconciled to Humāyūn, but again rebels, occupies Kābul and is expelled, 42; takes refuge in India, surrendered to Humāyūn, is blinded and exiled to Mecca, 43, 60, 61 Kāmrūp, 233, 236 Kanara, 290 Kanarese country, invaded by Marāthās, 379; Āsaf Jāh opposed in, 380; *see also* Mysore Kanauj, 15; taken by Afghāns, 16; 27, 34; battle near, 35, 51; fort built by Sher Shāh, 57 Kanburi, 484 Kandhār, 188, 197, 260, 366 Kandy, 489 Kāngra, conquered for Jahāngīr, 167–8; visited and temple desecrated by him, 169; rebellion in subdued by Murād, 200; *see also* Nagarkot Kānhoji Angria, admiral, revolts in Konkan, 393; reconciled as ally, 394, 404 Kanthājī Kadam Bhānde, 350, 398 Kantit, 172 Kapadvanj, 351 Karā, Karā-Mānikpur, 47, 327 Karamnāsa, 31, 33 Kāranja, 297 Karan, Rāo (of Bīkāner), 230 Karan Singh (of Mewār), 158 Karāpā pass, 239 Karnāl, Muhammad Shāh awaits Nādir Shāh at, 359; defeated in battle near, 360; 364 *karnam*, 452 n. 1 Karori, 461, 463 Kārwār, 275, 279 Kāsār ghāt, 381, 383 Kāshān, 220, 232, 560, 561 Kāshghar, 19, 36, 229 Kāshī (tiles), 560 Kashmīr, 36; taken by Mīrzā Haidar, 37; 60, 120; Akbar’s first interference in, 124; invaded and annexed by Akbar, 135, 136; first visit by Akbar, 138; high assessment of causes rebellion, 140; Akbar reduces land revenue in, 143; visited and described by Jahāngīr, 167; ‘Alī Mardān becomes governor of, 199; Shāh Jahān’s last visit to, 206;

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gardens and buildings in, 220; visited by Aurangzīb, 228; land revenue of, 464 Kāsī (Kāshī) Rāj, Pandit, 419 n. 2, 420 n. 1, 421 Katehr = Rohilkhand, 369 and n. 1 Kathe (Shans), 509 Kāthīs, 315 Katwā, 367, 441 Kaunghmadaw, 497, 502 Kaungton, 516, 517 Kauravas, 95 Kāveripāk, 292 Kavi Jang, 412 Kavi-Kalash, 283, 284 Kawgun, 512 Kelāt-i-Ghilzāi, 205 Kenghung, 516 Kengtung, 516 Keshav Dev, 242 Khāfī Khān on Marāthā warfare, 300 Khaibar, *see* Khyber Khairābād, battle with Uzbegs at, 93 Khajuhā, Aurangzīb defeats Shāh Shujā‘ at, 224; 247; Farrukh-siyar defeats ‘Azz-ud-dīn at, 327 Khalīl-ullah (Sayyid), 239 Khalīl-ullah (Yazdī), 213 *Khālsa*, *khālisa*, 246, 456; *see also* Crown lands Khān ‘Ālam killed at Jājau, 320 Khān ‘Ālam (Iskandar Khān Uzbeg), 73 Khān A‘zam (Mīrzā ‘Azīz Kuka), foster-brother of Akbar, 74; governs Gujarāt, 106; besieged by Mīrzās, 108; fails to observe branding regulation, 110; sent against Bengal, 126; visits Āgra, 128; rejects Divine Faith and flies to Mecca, 131; 132; raids Berār, 137; his return from Mecca, 141; partisan of Khusrav, 152; forgiven and sent to Deccan, 159; transferred to Mewār and in disfavour, 161 *khandanī* or *chauth*, 259 Khān Daurān (Khvāja ‘Āsim, *q.v.*), 330, 331, 334, 345, 348, 351; becomes minister, 352; visits Mālwā, 354; marches towards Ajmer, 355; his jealousy of other officials, 356; nominated to oppose Nādir Shāh, 358; attacks with Burhān-ul-Mulk, 359; wounded and dies, 360; his property confiscated, 362;

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as viceroy of Bengal, 364 Khān Daurān (Nasīrī Khān), rescues Mahābat Khān, 194; besieged in Daulatābād, governor of Pāyānghāt, 266; invades Bījāpur, 267; 268 Khān Daurān, a title of Nizām-ul-Mulk, 377 Khān Daurān (Shāh Beg Khān, Arghūn), 141 Khānde Rāo (temple), 241 Khande Rāo Dābhāde, goes to Delhi with Husain ‘Alī, 338, 395; as *Senāpati*, 398; fights at Bālāpur, 399; death of, 401; his widow, 411 Khande Rāo Holkar, 432, 436 Khāndesh invaded by Pīr Muhammad Khān, 82; submits to Akbar, 117; 137, 138; envoy sent to, 139; Abu-’l-Fazl appointed governor of, 146; annexed by Akbar and re-named Dāndesh, 148; raided by Shivājī, 259; by Moro Pant, 278; desolated, 313; invaded by Nizām-ul-Mulk, 343; a bar between Marāthās and Mālwā, 379; raided by Marāthās, 383; ceded to Marāthās, 388; land revenue of, 464; buildings in, 575–6 Khandirāo, 116 Khandwā, battle at between Nizām-ul-Mulk and Sayyids, 343 Khān Jahān (‘Alī Murād, *q.v.*) Khān Jahān (Husain Qulī Khān), 100, 108; transferred from Punjāb to Bengal, 115; defeats Dāūd, 116; death, 121 Khān Jahān (Malik Husain or Bahādur Khān, *q.v.*), 259 n. 1; chases Marāthās, 282; at final siege of Bījāpur, 285; 306 Khān Jahān (Pīr Khān Lodī), sent to Deccan, 159, 160, 263; bribed by Ahmadnagar, 176, 265; 177; opposed to Shāh Jahān, 183; rebels, but forgiven, 184; rebels again, 185; helped by Ahmadnagar, 186; attempts escape to Punjab, 187; killed in battle, 188 Khān Jahān, Sayyid, of Bārha, 331 Khān Jahān (Shāyista Khān, *q.v.*), 208