Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency, Vol. I, Part I: History of Gujarat c3: Contents

Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency, Vol. I, Part I: History of Gujarát c3

Language: English

| | PAGE |
| **Boundaries and Name** | 1-5 |
| **Ancient Divisions :** | |
| Anartta; Surāshtra; Lāta ... ... ... | 6-7 |
| **Legends :** | |
| Anartta the first Purānic king of Gujarat, and the Yādavas in Dwārika ... ... ... | 8-12 |
| **Mauryan and Greek Rule (B.C. 319-100) :** | |
| The Mauryas (B.C. 319-197); The Greeks (B.C. 180-100) | 13-19 |
| **The Ksha'trapas (B.C. 70 - A.D. 398) :** | |
| The Name; Northern Kshatrapas; Western Kshatrapas; Nahapāna (A.D. 78-120); Ushavadāta (A.D. 100-120); Nahapāna's Era; Mālava Era; Chashtana (A.D. 130); The Mevas or Medas; Jayadāman (A.D. 140-143) ... ... ... | 20-34 |
| Rudradāman (A.D. 143-158); Sudarśana Lake; The Yaudheyas; Dāmazada or Dāmajadaśrī (A.D. 158-168); Jivadāman (A.D. 173); Rudrasimha I. (A.D. 181-196); Rudrasena (A.D. 203-220); Prithivisena (A.D. 222); Sanghadāman (A.D. 222-226); Dāmasena (A.D. 226-236); Dāmajadaśrī II. (A.D. 236) ... | 35-45 |
| Vīradāman (A.D. 236-238); Yaśadāman (A.D. 239); Vijayasena (A.D. 238-249); Dāmajadaśrī (A.D. 250-255); Rudrasena II. (A.D. 256-272); Viśvasimha (A.D. 272-278); Bharttridāman (A.D. 278-294); Viśvasena (A.D. 294-300); Rudrasimha (A.D. 308-311); Yaśadāman (A.D. 320); Dāmasiri (A.D. 320); Rudrasena (A.D. 348-376); Simhasena; Skanda; Iśvaradatta (A.D. 230-250); Kshatrapa Family Tree ... ... ... | 46-54 |
| **The Traiku'takas (A.D. 250-450) :** | |
| Initial Date; Their Race . . . . . | 55-59 |
| **The Guptas (A.D. 90-149; A.D. 410-470) :** | |
| Dynasty; The founder Gupta (A.D. 319-322 [?]); Ghatotkacha (A.D. 322-349 [?]); Chandragupta I. (A.D. 349-369 [?]); Samudragupta (A.D. 370-395); Chandragupta II. (A.D. 396-415); Kumāragupta (A.D. 416-453); Skandagupta (A.D. 454-470) . . . . . | 60-70 |
| Budhagupta (A.D. 485); Bhānugupta (A.D. 511); The Pushyamitras (A.D. 455); White Huns (A.D. 450-520); Mihirakula (A.D. 512); Yaśodharman of Mālwa (A.D. 533-534); | 71-77 |

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THE KINGDOM OF ANAHILAVĀḌA (A.D. 720-1300)

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The Cha'vaḍa's (A.D. 720-956) : PAGE Pañchāsar (A.D. 788); Jayaśekhara (A.D. 696); Vanarāja (A.D. 720-780?); Founding of Anahilavāḍa (A.D. 746-765); Vanarāja's Installation; His Image; Vanarāja's Successors (A.D. 780-961); Yogarāja (A.D. 806-841); Kshemarāja (A.D. 841-880); Chāmuṇḍa (A.D. 880-908); Ghāghaḍu (A.D. 908-937); Chāvaḍa Genealogy ... ... ... 149-155

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The Chaulukyas or Solankis (A.D. 961-1242) : Authorities; The name Chaulukya; Mūlarāja (A.D. 961-996); Chāmuṇḍa (A.D. 997-1010); Durlabhu (A.D. 1010-1022); Bhīma I. (A.D. 1022-1064); Maḥmūd's Invasion (A.D. 1024); Somanātha (A.D. 1024) . . . . . 156-169

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Karṇa (A.D. 1064-1094); Siddharāja Jayasingha (A.D. 1094-1143) . . . . . 170-181

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Kumārapāla (A.D. 1143-1174); Ajayapāla (1174-1177); Mūlarāja II. (A.D. 1177-1179); Bhīma II. (A.D. 1179-1242) ... 182-197

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The Va'ghela's (A.D. 1219-1304) : Arṇorāja (A.D. 1170-1200); Lavaṇaprasāda (A.D. 1200-1233); Vīradhavala (A.D. 1233-1238); Vīsaladeva (A.D. 1243-1261); Arjuṇadeva (A.D. 1262-1274); Sāraṅgadeva (A.D. 1275-1296); Karṇadeva (A.D. 1296-1304); Vāghela Genealogy . . . . . 198-206

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MUSALMĀN PERIOD (A.D. 1297-1760)

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Introduction: Territorial Limits; Soraṭh; Kāṭhiāvāḍa; Under the Kings (A.D. 1403-1573); Under the Mughals (A.D. 1573-1760); Condition of Gujarāt (A.D. 1297-1802) ... ... ... 207-228

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Early Musalmā'n Governors (A.D. 1297-1403) : Alā-ud-dīn Khilji Emperor (A.D. 1295-1315); Ulugh Khān (A.D. 1297-1317); Ain-ul-Mulk Governor (A.D. 1318); Order established (A.D. 1318); Muḥammad Tughlak Emperor (A.D. 1325-1351); Tāj-ul-Mulk Governor (A.D. 1320); Suppression of insurrection (A.D. 1347); Surrender of Girnār and Kachh (A.D. 1350); Fīruz Tughlak Emperor (A.D. 1351-1388); Zafar Khān Governor (A.D. 1371); Farḥat-ul-Mulk Governor (A.D. 1376; 1391); Muḥammad Tughlak II. Emperor (A.D. 1391-1393); Zafar Khān Governor (A.D. 1391-1403) ... ... ... 229-233

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Ahmeda'ba'd Kings (A.D. 1403-1573) : Muḥammad I. (A.D. 1403-1404); Muzaffar (A.D. 1407-1419); Ahmed I. (A.D. 1411-1441); Ahmedābād built (A.D. 1413); Defeat of the I'dar Chief (A.D. 1414); Spread of Islām (A.D. 1414); Expedition against Mālwa (A.D. 1417); Chāmpāner attacked (A.D. 1418); War with Mālwa (A.D. 1422); Defeat of the Idar Chief (A.D. 1425); Recovery of Máhim (A.D. 1429) and Báglán (A.D. 1431); Muhammad II. (A.D. 1441-1452); Kutb-ud-din (A.D. 1451-1459); War with Málwa (A.D. 1451) Battle of Kapadvanj (A.D. 1454); War with Nágor (A.D. 1454-1459); War with Chitor (A.D. 1455-1459) . . . . . 234-242

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Mahmúd I. Begada (A.D. 1459-1513); Defeat of a conspiracy (A.D. 1459); Improvement of the soldiery (A.D. 1459-1461); Help given to the king of the Dakhan (A.D. 1461); Expedition against Junágadh (A.D. 1467); Capture of Girnár (A.D. 1472); Disturbances in Chámpáner (A.D. 1472); Conquest of Kachh; Jagat destroyed; Conspiracy (A.D. 1480); War against Chámpáner (A.D. 1482-1484); Capture of Pávágad (A.D. 1484); The Khándesh succession (A.D. 1508); Muzaffar II. (A.D. 1513-1526); Expedition against Idar (A.D. 1514); Disturbances in Málwa (A.D. 1517); Capture of Mándu (A.D. 1518); War with Chitor (A.D. 1519); Submission of the Rána of Chitor (A.D. 1521); Death of Muzaffar II. (A.D. 1526) . . . . . 243-252

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Sikandar (A.D. 1526); Mahmúd II. (A.D. 1526); Bahádur (A.D. 1527-1536); Portuguese intrigues (A.D. 1526); Khándesh affairs (A.D. 1528); Turks at Diu (A.D. 1526-1530); Capture of Mándu (A.D. 1530); Quarrel with Humáyún (A.D. 1532); Fall of Chitor (A.D. 1535); Mughal conquest of Gujarát (A.D. 1535); The Mughals driven out (A.D. 1535); The Portuguese at Diu (A.D. 1536); Death of Bahádur (A.D. 1536); Muhammad III. Asíri (A.D. 1536-1554); His escape from control; Choosing of evil favourites; Quarrels among the nobles; Disturbances (A.D. 1545); Death of Mahmúd (A.D. 1554); Ahmed II. (A.D. 1554-1561); I'timád Khán Regent; Partition of the province; Dissensions; Sultánpur and Nandarbár handed to Khándesh (A.D. 1560); Defeat and death of Sayad Mubárak; Death of Imád-ul-Mulk Rúmi; Daman district ceded to the Portuguese (A.D. 1550); Assassination of Ahmed II. (A.D. 1560); Muzaffar III. (A.D. 1561-1572), a minor; I'timád Khán and the Fauládis; The Mírzás (A.D. 1571); Defeat of I'timád Khán; Death of Changiz Khán; I'timád Khán and the Emperor Akbar (A.D. 1572) . . . . . 252-264

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MUGHAL VICEROYS (A.D. 1573 - 1758).

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Emperor Akbar (A.D. 1573-1605):

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Capture of Broach and Surat and advance to Ahmedábád (A.D. 1573); Mirza Aziz first Viceroy (A.D. 1573-1575); Insurrection quelled by Akbar (A.D. 1573); Mirza Khán second Viceroy (A.D. 1575-1577); Survey by Rája Todar Mal; Shaháb-ud-din third Viceroy (A.D. 1577-1583); Expedition against Junágadh; I'timád Khán Gujaráti fourth Viceroy (A.D. 1583-1584); Ahmedábád captured by Muzaffar (A.D. 1583); Mirza Abdur Rahím Khán (Khán Khánán) fifth Viceroy (A.D. 1583-1587); Defeat of Muzaffar (A.D. 1584); Ismáil Kuli Khán sixth Viceroy (A.D. 1587); Mirza Aziz Kokaltásh seventh Viceroy (A.D. 1588-1592); Refuge sought by Muzaffar in Káthiáváda; Muzaffar attacked by the imperial army; Muzaffar's flight to Kachh and suicide (A.D. 1591-92); Sultán Murád Baksh eighth Viceroy (A.D. 1592-1600); Mirza Aziz Kokaltásh ninth Viceroy (A.D. 1600-1606) . . . . . 265-273

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Jaha'ngir Emperor (A.D. 1605-1627): Kalíj Khán tenth Viceroy (A.D. 1606); Sayad Murtaza eleventh Viceroy (A.D. 1606-1609); Mírza Azíz Kokaltásh twelfth Viceroy (A.D. 1609-1611); Sack of Surat by Malik Ámbar (A.D. 1609); Abdulláh Khán Fírúz Jang thirteenth Viceroy (A.D. 1611-1616); Mukarrab Khán fourteenth Viceroy (A.D. 1616); Elephant-hunting in the Panch Maháls (A.D. 1616); Prince Sháh Jehán fifteenth Viceroy (A.D. 1618-1622); Rebellion of Sháh Jehán (A.D. 1622-23); Sháhi Bágh built at Ahmedábád; Sultán Dáwar Baksh sixteenth Viceroy (A.D. 1622-1624); Saif Khán seventeenth Viceroy (A.D. 1624-1627). 273-277

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Sha'h Jeha'n Emperor (A.D. 1627-1658): Sher Khán Túar eighteenth Viceroy (A.D. 1627-1632); Famine (A.D. 1631-1632); Islám Khán nineteenth Viceroy (A.D. 1632); Bákar Khán twentieth Viceroy (A.D. 1632); Sipáhdár Khán twenty-first Viceroy (A.D. 1633); Saif Khán twenty-second Viceroy (A.D. 1633-1635); A'zam Khán twenty-third Viceroy (A.D. 1635-1642); The Kolis punished; The Káthis subdued; Revolt of the Jám of Navánagar (A.D. 1640); I'sa Tarkhán twenty-fourth Viceroy (A.D. 1642-1644); Prince Muhammad Aurangzíb twenty-fifth Viceroy (A.D. 1644-1646); Sháistah Khán twenty-sixth Viceroy (A.D. 1646-1648); Prince Muhammad Dárá Shikoh twenty-seventh Viceroy (A.D. 1648-1652); Sháistah Khán twenty-eighth Viceroy (A.D. 1652-1654); Prince Murád Bakhsh twenty-ninth Viceroy (A.D. 1654-1657); Murád Bakhsh proclaimed emperor (A.D. 1657) Kásam Khán thirtieth Viceroy (A.D. 1657-1659); Victory of Murád and Aurangzíb; Murád confined by Aurangzíb (A.D. 1658) ... ... ... 277-282

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Aurangzib Emperor (A.D. 1658-1707): Sháh Nawáz Khán Safávi thirty-first Viceroy (A.D. 1659); Rebellion of Prince Dárá (A.D. 1659); Prince Dárá defeated (A.D. 1659); Jasavantsingh thirty-second Viceroy (A.D. 1659-1662); Jasavantsingh sent against Shiváji (A.D. 1662); Mahábat Khán thirty-third Viceroy (A.D. 1662-1668); Capture of Navánagar-Islámnagar (A.D. 1664); Surat plundered by Shiváji (A.D. 1664); Copper coinage introduced (A.D. 1668); Khán Jehán thirty-fourth Viceroy (A.D. 1668-1671); Sidi Yákút the Mughal Admiral (A.D. 1670); Mahárája Jasavantsingh thirty-fifth Viceroy (A.D. 1671-1674); Muhammad Amín, Khán Umdat-ul-Mulk thirty-sixth Viceroy (A.D. 1674-1683); Increased power of the Bábi family; Revolt of I'dar (A.D. 1679); Mukhtár Khán thirty-seventh Viceroy (A.D. 1683-1684); Famine (A.D. 1684); Shujáát Khán (Kártalab Khán) thirty-eighth Viceroy (A.D. 1684-1703); Mutiny quelled by Shujáát Khán (A.D. 1689); Revolt of Matiás and Momnás (A.D. 1689); Disturbances in Káthiáváda (A.D. 1692) and Márwár; Durgádás Ráthod reconciled to the Emperor (A.D. 1697); Scarcity (A.D. 1698); Prince Muhammad A'zam thirty-ninth Viceroy (A.D. 1703-1705); Intrigue against and escape of Durgádás Ráthod; Surat (A.D. 1700-1703); Ibráhím Khán fortieth Viceroy (A.D. 1705); Maráthás enter Gujarát; Battle of Ratanpur and defeat of the Musalmáns (A.D. 1705); Battle of the Bába Piáráh Ford and second defeat of the Musalmáns (A.D. 1705); Koli disturbances; Prince Muhammad Bidár Bakht forty-first Viceroy (A.D. 1705-1706); Durgádás Ráthod again in rebellion; Ibráhím Khán forty-second Viceroy (A.D. 1706) . . . . . 283-295

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Fifty Years of Disorder (A.D. 1707-1757): The Marátha advance to Ahmedábád and levy of tribute (A.D. 1707); Bahádur Sháh I. Emperor (A.D. 1707-1712); Gházi-ud-dín forty-third Viceroy (A.D. 1708-1710); Jahándár Sháh Emperor (A.D. 1712-13); Asif-ud-daulah forty-fourth Viceroy (A.D. 1712-13); Farrukhsiyar Emperor (A.D. 1713-1719); Shahámat Khán forty-fifth Viceroy (A.D. 1713); Dúd Khán Panni forty-sixth Viceroy (A.D. 1714-15); Religious riots in Ahmedábád (A.D. 1714); Further riots in Ahmedábád (A.D. 1715); Mahárája Ajitsingh forty-seventh Viceroy (A.D. 1715-1716); Disagreement between the Viceroy and Haidar Kúli Khán (A.D. 1715); Khán Daurán Nasrat Jang Bahádur forty-eighth Viceroy (A.D. 1716-1719); Famine (A.D. 1719); Muhammad Sháh Emperor (A.D. 1721-1748); Mahárája Ajitsingh forty-ninth Viceroy (A.D. 1719-1721); Piláji Gáikwár at Songad (A.D. 1719); Decay of imperial power (A.D. 1720); Nizám-ul-Mulk Prime Minister of the Empire (A.D. 1721); Haidar Kúli Khán fiftieth Viceroy (A.D. 1721-1722); Disorder in Ahmedábád (A.D. 1721); His arrival in Gujarát (A.D. 1722); Signs of independence shown by him and his recall (A.D. 1722); Nizám-ul-Mulk fifty-first Viceroy (A.D. 1722); Hámid Khán Deputy Viceroy; Momin Khán Governor of Surat (A.D. 1722); Increase of Marátha power (A.D. 1723) . . . . . 295-304

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Sarbuland Khán fifty-second Viceroy (A.D. 1723-1730); Shujáat Khán appointed Deputy; Nizám-ul-Mulk and Sarbuland Khán; Sarbuland Khán's Deputy defeated (A.D. 1724); the Maráthás engaged as Allies; Battle of Arás; Hámid Khán defeated by Rustam Ali (A.D. 1723); Hámid Khán joined by Maráthás against Rustam Ali; Mubáriz-ul-Mulk sent against the Maráthás (A.D. 1725); Retreat of Hámid Khán and the Maráthás; Ahmedábád entered by Mubáriz-ul-Mulk (A.D. 1725); Defeat of the Maráthás at Sojitra and Kapadvanj (A.D. 1725); Marátha expedition against Vadnagar (A.D. 1725); Tribute paid to the Maráthás (A.D. 1726); Alliance with the Peshwa (A.D. 1727); Baroda and Dabhoi obtained by Piláji Gáikwár (A.D. 1727); Capture of Chámpáner by the Maráthás (A.D. 1728); Disturbance raised by Mulla Muhammad Ali at Surat (A.D. 1729); Petlád given in farm (A.D. 1729); Athva fort (A.D. 1730); The Viceroy in Káthiáváda and Kachh (1730); Riots at Ahmedábád; Mahárája Abheysingh fifty-third Viceroy (A.D. 1730-1733); The new Viceroy resisted by Mubáriz-ul-Mulk; Battle of Adálaj; The Mahárája defeated by Mubáriz-ul-Mulk (A.D. 1730); Retreat of Mubáriz-ul-Mulk; Government of Abheysingh; Momin Khán, ruler of Cambay (A.D. 1730); The Peshwa and Viceroy against Piláji Gáikwár (A.D. 1731); The withdrawal of the Peshwa; His opponents defeated;

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Ratansingh Bhandári Deputy Viceroy (A.D. 1733-1737); Return of the Maráthás; Contest for the government of Gogha; Disturbance at Víramgám (A.D. 1734); Baroda recovered by the Maráthás (A.D. 1734); Change of governor at Víramgám; Failure of Jawán Mard Khán in an attempt on I'dar; Rivalry of Ratansingh Bhandári and Sohráb Khán (A.D. 1735); Battle of Dholi; Defeat and death of Sohráb Khán (A.D. 1735); Rivalry between Ratansingh Bhandári and Momin Khán (A.D. 1735); Marátha affairs; Dámáji Gáikwár and Kántáji (A.D. 1735); Battle of Anand-Mogri; Defeat of Kántáji; The Maráthás helping Bhávsingh to expel the Víramgám Kasbátis; The country plundered by the Gáikwár and Peshwa; fourth Viceroy (A.D. 1737); Siege of Ahmedábád; Mahárája Abheysingh fifty-fifth Viceroy (A.D. 1737); The siege of Ahmedábád continued by Momin Khán; Defence of the city by Ratansingh Bhandári; Ahmedábád captured by Momin Khán (A.D. 1738); Momin Khán fifty-sixth Viceroy (A.D. 1738-1743); Prosperity of Ahmedábád (A.D. 1738); Tribute collected by the Viceroy (A.D. 1738); Sher Khán Bábi Deputy Governor of Sorath (A.D. 1738); Tribute collected by the Deputy Viceroy (A.D. 1739); Capture of Bassein by the Maráthás (A.D. 1739); Tribute expedition (A.D. 1740); The Viceroy at Cambay (A.D. 1741); Víramgám surrendered and Pátdi received by Bhávsingh; Siege of Broach by the Maráthás (A.D. 1741); Battle of Dholka; Defeat of the Maráthás (A.D. 1741); Contests between the Musalmáns and Maráthás; Disturbance at Ahmedábád (A.D. 1742); Collection of tribute in Káthiáváda by the Viceroy; Death of Momin Khán (A.D. 1743) ... 314-326

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Fidá-ud-dín acting as Viceroy (A.D. 1743); The Maráthás defeated by Muftakhir Khán; Dámáji Gáikwár's return to Gujarát; Abdúl Azíz Khán of Juanar Viceroy (by a forged order); Mutiny of the troops; Petlád captured by the Maráthás; Muftakhir Khán fifty-seventh Viceroy (A.D. 1743-1744); Jawán Mard Khán appointed Deputy; The Maráthás in Ahmedábád; Battle of Kim Kathodra; Defeat and death of Abdúl Azíz Khán (A.D. 1744); Fakhr-ud-daulah fifty-eighth Viceroy (A.D. 1744-1748); Jawán Mard Khán Bábi Deputy Viceroy; Khanderáv Gáikwár called to Sátára; Defeat and capture of the Viceroy by Jawán Mard Khán Bábi; Rangoji disgraced by Khanderáv Gáikwár; Rangoji and Jawán Mard Khán opposed by Punáji Vithal and Fakhr-ud-daulah; Siege of Kapadvanj by Fakhr-ud-daulah (A.D. 1746); The siege raised at the approach of Holkar; Momin Khán II. governor of Cambay (A.D. 1748); Increased strength of Fakhr-ud-daulah's party; Dissensions among the Maráthás; Surat affairs (A.D. 1748); Escape of Mulla Fakhr-ud-din to Bombay; Cession of Surat revenue to the Gáikwár (A.D. 1747); Famine (A.D. 1747); Marátha dissensions; Fall of Borsad ... 326-332

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Mahárája Vakhatsingh fifty-ninth Viceroy (A.D. 1748-1754); Ahmed Sháh Emperor (A.D. 1748-1754); Spread of disorder; Surat affairs (A.D. 1750); Sayad Achchan unpopular; Salabat Muhammad brought back by the Dutch; Retreat of Sayad Achchan; Jawán Mard Khán and the Peshwa (A.D. 1750); The Peshwa and Gáikwár (A.D. 1751); Broach independent (A.D. 1752); Pándurang Pandit repulsed at Ahmedábád (A.D. 1752); Marátha invasion; Return of Jawán Mard Khán; Gallant defence of Ahmedábád; Surrender of Jawán Mard Khán; Ahmedábád taken by the Maráthás (A.D. 1753); Collection of tribute; Mughal coinage discontinued; Failure of an attempt on Cambay (A.D. 1753); The Kolis; Cambay attacked by the Maráthás (A.D. 1754); Alamgír II. (A.D. 1754-1759); Contest with Momín Khán renewed (A.D. 1754); Gogha taken by Momín Khán (A.D. 1755); Ahmedábád recovered by Momín Khán (17th October 1756); Jawán Mard Khán allying himself with the Maráthás; Ahmedábád invested by the Maráthás (A.D. 1756); Momín Khán helped by Ráo of I'dar (A.D. 1757); Successful sally under Shambhurám; Negotiations for peace; Marátha arrangements in Ahmedábád; New coins; Momín Khán at Cambay; Expedition from Kachh against Sindh (A.D. 1758); Tribute levied by the Maráthás; Surat affairs (A.D. 1758); The command of Surat taken by the English (A.D. 1759); Momín Khán's visit to Poona (A.D. 1759); Sadáshiv Rámchandra Peshwa's Viceroy (A.D. 1760); The Maráthás in Káthiávád (A.D. 1759); Apa Ganesh Viceroy (A.D. 1761); Battle of Pánipat (A.D. 1761) ... 332-345

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Appendix I.—Death of Sultán Bahádur (A.D. 1526-1536). 347-351

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Appendix II.—The Hill Fort of Mándu; Description; History; The Málwa Sultáns (A.D. 1400-1570); The Mughals (A.D. 1570-1720); The Maráthás (A.D. 1720-1820); Notices (1820-1895) ... 352-384

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MARÁTHA PERIOD (A.D. 1760-1819).

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History; Śiváji's first inroad (A.D. 1664); Śiváji's second attack (A.D. 1670); Sálher taken (A.D. 1672); The Narbada crossed (A.D. 1675); Raids by Dábháde (A.D. 1699-1713); Dábháde (A.D. 1716); Dábháde Senápati; the Peshwa's negotiations (A.D. 1717); Dámáji Gáikwár (A.D. 1720); Marátha tribute (A.D. 1723); Kántáji Kadam; Marátha dissensions (A.D. 1725); The Peshwa (A.D. 1726); Cession of tribute (A.D. 1728); Coalition against the Peshwa (A.D. 1730); Defeat of the allies (A.D. 1731); Assassination of Piláji Gáikwár (A.D. 1732); Baroda secured by the Gáikwár (A.D. 1734); The Marátha Deputy Governor (A.D. 1736); Ahmedábád riots (A.D. 1738-1741); Siege of Broach (A.D. 1741); Rangoji prisoner at Borsad (A.D. 1742); Quarrels regarding the Viceroyalty between Dámáji and Rághoji Bhonsle (A.D. 1743-44); Rangoji confined in Borsad (A.D. 1745); the Gáikwár in Surat (A.D. 1747) ... 385-395

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Haribá attacked by Rangoji; Death of Umábái (A.D. 1748); Dámáji deputy in Gujarát; Dámáji against Peshwa; Dámáji Gáikwár arrested (A.D. 1751); The Peshwa and Surat; Release of Dámáji (A.D. 1752); Capture of Ahmedábád (A.D. 1753); Raghunáthráv at Cambay; The Peshwa's deputy at Ahmedábád; Ahmedábád captured by the Nawáb of Cambay; Dámáji and Khanderáv Gáikwár at Ahmedábád; Surrender of the Nawáb; Sayájiráv in Ahmedábád; Peshwa's agent Sadáshiv at Surat; The Marátha demand of tribute from the Nawáb of Cambay; The Nawáb at Poona; Lunáváda plundered by Khanderáv; Expedition against Bálásinor; The estates of Jawán Mard Khán retaken by Dámáji; The Peshwa and the English (A.D. 1761); One of the Jádhav family Senápati; Ghorpade family again Senápati; Intrigues of Rághoba (A.D. 1768); Death of Dámáji Gáikwár (A.D. 1768); Disputed succession; Rághoba Peshwa (A.D. 1774); Rághoba in Gujarát (A.D. 1775); Rághobá defeated; His arrival at Surat; Treaty of Surat (A.D. 1775); Colonel Keating in Gujarát; Rághoba accompanied by Colonel Keating; Rághoba in Cambay (A.D. 1775); Govindráv Gáikwár's army; Advance of the combined forces; Defeat of fatesingh (A.D. 1775); Retreat of the ministerial general; Colonel Keating at Dabhoi (A.D. 1775); Rághoba and the Gáikwárs; Withdrawal of the British contingent; Negotiations at Poona; Rághoba at Surat (A.D. 1776); Negotiations at Poona (A.D. 1777); Fresh alliance with Rághoba (A.D. 1778) ... 396-407

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The convention of Bhadgaon (A.D. 1779); Negotiation with the Gáikwár; Escape of Rághoba from Sindia (A.D. 1779); League against the English (A.D. 1780); Treaty with Fatesingh Gáikwár; Ahmedábád taken by General Goddard (A.D. 1780); Operations against Sindia and Holkar; Treaty of Sálbái (A.D. 1782); Death of Fatesingh (A.D. 1789); Govindráv detained at Poona (A.D. 1793); Office of Regent at Baroda taken by Govindráv; Aba Shelakar Deputy Governor of Gujarát (A.D. 1796); Disputes between Aba and Govindráv Gáikwár; Gujarát farmed to the Gáikwár (A.D. 1799); Anandráv Gáikwár (A.D. 1800); British aid to Govindráv's party; The British and the Gáikwár (A.D. 1800); The Gáikwár's minister Rávji; Treaty of Bassein (31st December 1802); Arabs disbanded; Malkhárráv in revolt (A.D. 1803); Contingent strengthened (A.D. 1803); Death of Rávji (A.D. 1803); War with Sindia; The revenue collecting force; Renewal of Gujarát farm (A.D. 1804); The British and the Gáikwár (A.D. 1805); Káthiávád tribute; State of Káthiávád (A.D. 1807); The revenue raid system ... 407-418

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The Maráthás in Sorath; Securities; Bháts and Chárans (A.D. 1807); British intervention; Financial and political settlements (A.D. 1807); Peshwa's share in Káthiávád; Later arrangements; The Mahi Kántha; Supplementary treaty (A.D. 1808); Okhámandal (A.D. 1809); Disturbances in Káthiávád (A.D. 1811); The Gáikwár's payment of the pecuniary loan to the British Government (A.D. 1812); Discussions with Poona government about the old claims on the Gáikwár's estate (A.D. 1813-14); Peshwa intrigue in Baroda (A.D. 1814); Okhámandal ceded to the Gáikwár; British aid at Junágadh; Treaty of Poona (A.D. 1817); Treaty with the Gáikwár (A.D. 1817-18); Close of Marátha supremacy (A.D. 1819); General Review . . . . . 418-432

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GUJARÁT DISTURBANCES (A.D. 1857-1859).

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The Red Salt Scare (A.D. 1857); The passing of the Pariah dog; Gold hoarding; Seditious native press; Maulvi Saráj-ud-din; Apparent weakness of British rule; Administrative defects; The Courts disliked; The Inám Commission; The army disloyal; Báiza Bái of Gwálior; Pársi riot in Broach (June 1857); Mutiny at Mhow (July 1857); Mutiny at Ahmedábád (July 1857); Mr. Ashburner's force; General Roberts; Rising at Amjera and in the Panch Maháls (July 1857); Mutinies at Abu and Erinpur (A.D. 1857); Disturbance at Ahmedábád (14th September 1857); Rádhanpur disloyal; Arab outbreak at Sunth; Disturbance in Lunáváda; Conspiracy at Dísa; Conspiracy at Baroda; Want of combination; Marátha conspiracy; Gathering at Partábpur and at Lodra; Partial disarming; Náikda revolt (October 1858); Tátia Topi (A.D. 1858); Tátia Topi's defeat at Chhota Udepur (December 1858); Náikda disturbance (A.D. 1858); Wágher outbreak (A.D. 1859); Expedition against Bet (A.D. 1859); Bet Fort taken; Dwárka fort taken; Rising in Nagar Párkar . . . . . 433-448

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APPENDICES.

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Bhinmál or Shrimál—Description, People, Objects of Interest, History, Inscriptions . . . . . 449-483 Java and Cambodia . . . . . 489-504 Arab References . . . . . 505-531 Greek References . . . . . 532-547

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The first of these, the *Gospel of the Hebrews*, was used by the Jewish Christians of Palestine, and was probably a version of the Gospel of Matthew, though it contained some traditions not found in our canonical books. The *Gospel of the Egyptians* was used by the ascetic sects of Egypt, and was marked by a strong tendency towards mysticism and asceticism. The *Gospel of Peter* was used by the Docetists, and taught that Christ did not really suffer, but only appeared to do so.

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These gospels, and others like them, were not accepted by the Church as a whole, and were gradually lost or suppressed. The Church, however, felt the need for a standard collection of writings that would serve as a guide for faith and practice. This led to the formation of the New Testament canon, a process that took several centuries to complete.

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The first step in this process was the collection of the letters of Paul, which were widely circulated among the churches. Then came the four Gospels, which were accepted as the authoritative accounts of the life and teachings of Jesus. The Acts of the Apostles and the other epistles were gradually added, and finally the Book of Revelation.

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By the end of the second century, the core of the New Testament was generally accepted by the Church. The process of canonization was not a formal act of a council, but rather a gradual recognition by the churches of the writings that were most valuable for their life and worship. It was only in the fourth century that the canon was formally closed by the councils of the Church.

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The formation of the New Testament canon was a crucial event in the history of the Church. It provided a standard of faith and practice that helped to unify the Church and to protect it from the influence of heretical sects. It also ensured that the teachings of Jesus and the apostles would be preserved for future generations.