History of the Pallavas of Kanchi c21: Index

History of the Pallavas of Kanchi c21

Language: English

Index

A Adambakkam, Assembly of, 154, 207 Ādēya, 153 Āditya I, Chola king, conquest of Toṇḍamaṇḍalam by, 133, 134 Ādityavarman, Pallava, 83 Ādivarāhasvāmi temple, royal sculptures at, 87 Ādoṇḍachola, 25, 27 Ādoṇḍaichakravarthi, 13, 14 Agastyēśvara temple, at Poyyanūr, 144 Aggaḷanimmaṭi, Kadamba princess, 73, 135 Agniśṭoma, 34, 37 Airaṇḍapalla, identification of, 45 Ajavarman, Kadamba king, 73 Ajjhitabhaṭṭārika, Kadamba princess, 72 Ālinādu, 131 Aluptakāma (=Mahendravarman I), 90 Amaravati, 34, 37, 41 Amātya, 38 Amogavarsha, 139 Anantasivāchārya, 107 Andhrapatha, 33, 34, 37 Angirasa, 47 Ankura, a title, 21 Anniga, 145 Aparājitavarman— Campaign against Pandyas, 142 Defeat by Āditya, 143 Later Pallava King, 141-43 Monuments of, 143 Appar (=Tirunāvukkarasar), 30, 31; age of the activity of, 88, 90, 159 Araisur, Varaguna encamped at, 136 Architecture, Longhurst, on the value of a study of for fixing the date of monuments, 100-1 Areca nuts, duties on, 153 Arichit (=Arisil), battle of, 139, 140n Arivāraṇa, War-elephant, 105 Arivarman (Āryavarman), 42 Arthaśāstras, 38 Aruvāḷar, 9 Ashtabhuja, temple of, in Kāñchi, 126 Ashtādasaparihāras, 38, 151 Asokarāja, 27, 28, 38 Asokavarman, 20, 47, 48, 49, 50 Aśvamēdha, 21, 34, 37, 126n Atiśaya, Pallava war-horse of Paramēśvaravarman I, 105 Atyantakāma (=Paramēśvaravarman I), 107 Avanibhājana, identification of, 11, 86 Avanināraṇan (=Nandivarman III), 138 Avaninārāyaṇa-Chaturvēdimangalam (=Kaveripakkam), 154, 205 Avanisimha, see Simhavishnu Avantisundarikathāsāra, 1, 10, 43, 81, 158 see also App. C, pp. 223 ff Āvamukta, Nīlarāja of, 45, 47

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B Bahlika, 18 Bāhūr— Boundaries of villages gifted, 150n Course of Studies offered in, 141 Endowment to, 149-50 Sanskrit College at, 141 Bappadēva, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39, 50 Bhagavadajjukam, Saus. burlesque, 93n Bhagiratha, Kadamba King, 71 Ballot-box, principle of, understood in Chola times, 155n Bāṇa, 6, 136 feudatory of Nripatunga, 140

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Bhairavakonda, 8 *Bhārata*, reading of at the Kuram temple, 107 *Bhārataveṇba*, 82 Bhāravi, 10, 24, 43, 79, 81, 88 at the Pallava Court, 158 Bhāsa, plays of at the Pallava court, 111 Bhīmavarman, Pallava, 83, 84 Bhogivarman, Kadamba King, 73 *Bhūta*, fiscal term, 153 *Bhuvanakośa*, 18 *Bṛhat-Bānas*, 71 *Buḍanāli*, 152 Buddha, indebted to *Vedānta* for his doctrines, 27, 95 Buddhavarman, 23, 34 Buddhism, 28, 37; Degenerate state of, 95 *Buḍḍyankura*, 34, 39 Burnell (Dr.), 2

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Camps, Pallava royal camps, 54 Ceylon, 13 invasion under Narasimhavarman I, 99 second naval expedition to, 99, 100 Chalukyas (W.), 6, 10, 17 *Chaṇḍadaṇḍa*, 73 *Chaṇḍalur* plates, 41 *Chandrāditya*, 144 *Chārudevi*, 34, 39 *Chāruponnēra*, 145 Chera, 17 *Cheṭṭhakāri* (=Mahendravarman I), 90 Chicacole (=? Erandol), 45 *Chintāmaṇi*, 1 Chitramaya, Pallava Prince, 112, 123, 124, 125 *Chitramēgha Taṭāka*, 155 Chola interregnum, at Kāñchi, 63-6, *see also* Introduction Chola inscriptions, details on local administration in, 155*n* *Chūtavana*, battle of, 125 identification of, 126 Conjeevaram, *see* Kāñchīpuram Copper-plate charters of the Pallavas, *see* App. A, pp. 163-220

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*Dakshiṇāpatha*, 18 Dalavanur, 6 *Dālūra*, 35, 39 Daṇḍin, 10, 24, 43 At the Pallava Court, 110-111, 158 Earlier sojourn of, 158 Friends of, 159, *see* App. C. Dantiga (=Dantivarman), subjugation of by Govinda III, 135 Danti-Nandivarman, 133 *Dantipottarasar*, 133, *see* Dantivarman Dantivarman, 131, 132, 133 Reign of, 134-6 Darsi (=Dasanapura?), 41, 62 *Dasnapura*, 41, 54-5 Identification of, 62 *Dēvārāshtra*, 45 Identification of, 45*n* *Dēvēndravarman*, 45 *Dhanamjaya*, 45 *Dhānyakata* (=Dharanikotta,) 34 *Dharmapāla*, 12, 26 *Dharmarājaratha*, 8 Digambara Jains, 11, 42 *Dharaṇikoṇḍapōsar*, 114, 116*n* Dilipa, Nolamba chief, 145 Dramas, intended to be staged at the Pallava court, 159*n* Durvinīta, Ganga King, 10, 43

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Election principle of, in Village Assemblies, 155 Elliot (Sir W.), 1 Epigraphy, Dr Fleet on the value of, for research, 4-5 *Eri-Vāriya-Perumakkaḷ* (=Tank Management Committee), mention of, in Pallava inscriptions, 156*n*

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Fergusson (J.), 2 Fleet (Dr.), on epigraphy, 2, 3, 4; *Lōkavibhāga*, 42

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G Ganesha temple, 106 Ganga-Pallava theory, 132n, see also Introduction Gangas, 4, 6, 10, 13, 41, 42 Gautamīputra Satakarni, 16, 17, 37 Genealogy of the Early Pallavas, 56-60 Ghaṭika, 24 Godavari (R.), 37, 45, 46 Goldsmiths, duty on, 152 Gopala Aiyar (V.), 137 Gopīnatha Rao (T. A.), 4, 91, 136, 140 Governmental organization of the Pallavas, 146-157; affinity to North Indian ones, 148, 148n Govinda III, Invasion of Kāñchī by, 135 Govindavarman, Pallava, 83 Govindavarman, Vishṇukuṇḍin King, 76 Grama, officers in charge of, 148 Gudimallam, 140 Guṇabhajana (= Parameśvaravarman I) Guṇabhara, see Mahendravarman I Gupta Era, initial date of, Shama Sastri on, 33 Gupta inscriptions, compared with the Pallava, 153 Gurjara, 18

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H Harihara Sastri, 43n Harivarman, Kadamba King, 73 Hastivarman of Vengi, 45, 47 Hēmāvati pillar inscription, 145 Hīrahadagalli plates, 19, 33, 35, 37 Hiraṇya, revenue term, 153 Hiraṇyavarma Mahārāja, 83, 114 Position of in Pallava genealogy, 116 Hiuen-Tsang, Chinese Pilgrim, 12, 27, 28, 82 Description of the city of Kāñchī, 102-3 On state of Buddhism in Kāñchī and Pandya country, 103 Visit to Kāñchī, 102 Hultzsch (Dr.), 2, 6, 33 Identification of Sripurambiyam, 142 New reading of the Bahur plates, 140n On the age of Seven Pagodas, 104n On the identification of Uragapuram, 104n On the position of Kampavarman, 143, 144 Huns, 18

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I Ikshvāku, 17 Iḷam-Kiḷḷi, 29 Iḷam-Tirayan (= Toṇḍaman Iḷam-Tirayan, 21, 23, 27, 29, 36 Iḷampuṭchi, revenue term, 152 Iḷavar, 152 Indrabhaṭṭārakavarman, Vishṇukuṇḍin King, 76 Inscriptions of the Pallavas, see App. A, pp. 163-220 Iraiyanār-Ahapporuḷ, Commentary on, 124

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J Jaina temples in Kāñchī, 103 Jayavarman, 37 Jouveau-Dubreuil— On the origin of Pallavas, 19 On the nature of the Gupta invasion in the South, 44-5 On the Vishṇukuṇḍin origin of Pallava Art, 77-8 On Uragapuram, 104 On Pallava painting, 92-3 On Pallava styles of architecture, 91 Jyēshṭapada Somayāji, Brahmin Scholar, attainments of, 129-30

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K Kadambas, 24, 69-73 Kadanmallai, see Mahābalipuram Kailāsanātha temple (= Rājasim-hēśvara), 8, 13 Kādavan-Mahādēviyar, Queen, 200 Kadavas, 17 Kakutsthavarman, Kadamba King, 53, 72 Kāḷabhartṛi, 47, 48, 49, 50

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Kaḷabhras, vanquished by Simhavishnu, 84, 85 Identification of, 85n, 120 Significance of in Pallava History Introduction Kaḷavaḷi-Nārpatu, 30 Kaḷḷar, 25; Relations with Kaḷabhras, 26 Kaḷumalam, battle of, 30 Kāmandaka, Nītisāra of, 148n. Kamāra, 38 Kampaperumāḷ (= Kampa-varman), 144 Kampavarman (= Vijayakampavarman), 132-4 Kāṇagōpa, 39 Kāñchīpuram, Pre-Pallava history of, 15-31 Hiuen-Tsang in, 102-3 Invasions of the Chalukyas into, 89, 105, 138 Rashtrakuta invasions into, 126, 127 State of learning in, 71, 110-11, 157-58 Temples of, 109-10, 114, 131 Under Karikāla, 28-30 Under the Pallavas of Prakrit Charters, 33 ff Kangavarman, 71 Kanjanūr, ancient name of, 87 Kāpālikas, 10 Life of, as described in Mattavilāsaprahasana, 94, 95 Karikālachola, 9, 28, 29, 31, 55 Karnātakas, identification of with Kaḷabhras, 85n Karṇisuta, 130 Karūvur, dest. of, 29 Kāṭṭirai, 144 Kaṭumukhavāditra, Pallava Musical Instrument, capture of, 121 Kautilya, Arthaśāstra of, 148n Kāvēripattinam, 9 Sea-trade with, 26 Kāvyadarsa, of Dandin, 78, 111, 112 Reference to Kāñchī in, 111 Kāvyamīmāmsa, 18 Kēralaputras, of Asokan inscription, 28 Kēsavaperumāḷ temple, at Kuram, 131 Khatvāṅkhadvaja, Pallava royal emblem, 121

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Kiḷḷi, Chola chiefs, 21, 29, 30 Kiḷmāvilangai, 7 Kirātārjunīya, 78, 81 age of, 158 Kirtivarman, raid on Kāñchī by, 122 Koḍukolli (= Ēkadhīramangalam), 130 Koḍumbaḷūr, battle of, 123 Koṇḍamudi plates, compared with Mayidavolu plates, 36 Kosala, 44 Kōshtakas (Tam. = Kottam), 148 Koṭṭams, division of in Toṇḍamaṇḍalam, 25, 147 Names of, 147n Kōvūr Kiḷār, 29 Krishna Sastri (H) — Duration of the reign of Pallavamalla, 119 Identification of the reliefs at Mahābalipuram discussed, 87 On the Omgodu plates of Simhavarman, 67 Krishnaswami Aiyangar, on the origin of the Pallavas, 4, 17-18 Krishnavarman, Kadamba King, 72, 73 Kshatrapas, southward advance of, 53 Kshatryasinhapallavēśvara, at Mahābalipuram, 13, 110 Kubēra, of Dēvarāshtra, 45 Kubja-Vishnuvardhana (E. Chalukya), 89 Kudamūkku (Tirukudamūkku) (= Kumbhakonam), battle of, 140 Kudavāyil Koṭṭam, identification of, with Kodavāsal, 30 Kulōttungachōla, 25, 26, 27 Kuḷumūr, battlefield, 123 Kundukūra, Village of, 149n Kuṇṟāndarkovil, Pudukotta, 131 Kuntala, 53 Kūram, Assembly of, 154 Kūram plates, battle of Peruvaḷanallūr, description in, 105, 105n Kurugōdu, battle of, 137 Kurumbabhūmi (= Toṇḍamaṇḍalam), 27 Kurumbas, 14, 24, 25, 26, 28 Subjugation of, 27 Kuruṇilamannar, 25 Kusthalapura, Dhanamjaya of, 45

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Land-Survey, in Pallava records, 149-50 Literature, value of, for Pallava History, 8-13 Impetus given to, by the Pallavas, 157-61 *Lōkavibhāga*, Jaina work, 11, 42-3, 66-7

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M Mackenzie (Col. C.), work of, 26 Mackenzie MSS., 1, 24-5 Mādhava II (W. Ganga), 42 Mādhavavarman I, Vishnukuṇḍin King, 76 Mahabalipuram = Seven Pagodas, Māvalivaram, Mallai, Kadanmallai, Mahāmallapuram, 2, 7, 8, 13, 39 Discussion on the age of, 101-2 Monoliths at, 100-2 Naval base for Ceylon invasions, 99 Port of, reference in Tirumangai Āḷvār to, 99, 99n, 100 Royal statues at, 87-8 Mahēndravarman, see Mahēndravarman I, 88 Mahākāntāra, Vyāgrarāja of, 44, 45 Mahāmalla, see Narasimhavarman I Mahāmallapuram, see Mahabalipuram *Mahāvamśa*, 13, 98; Account relating to Māṇavamma, App. B. *Mahāyāna* Buddhism, State of, at Kāñchī, 103 Mahēndragiri, 45 Mahēndrapāla, 18 Mahēndrapura (= Mahēndravāḍi), 91 Mahēndratatāka, Pallava tank at Mahēndravāḍi, 91 Mahēndravāḍi, 7, 13 Vishnu temple at, 90, 91 Mahēndravarman I, 6, 8, 10, 48, 81 Literary achievement of, 93-4 Military events, 89 Painting and music, under, 92-3 Reign of, 88-96 Religious views of, 90, 91 Style of architecture, 91-2 Temples of, 90

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Mahēndravarman II, 103-4 Mahēndravikrama, see Mahēndravarman I Mahēndravishṇugṛha, Pallava temple at Mahēndravāḍi, 91 Mahīpāla, 18 Maḷanāḍu, 85n Maḷavas— Defeated by Simhavishṇu, 84, 85 Identification of, 85n Mallai (= Mahābalipuram), 138 Māmalla style of architecture, 101 Māmandur, Pallava cave at, 6, 7 Tank at, Pallava origin of, 155 Māmbākkam, 149 Maṇali, ancient name of, 87 Assembly at, 154 Māṇavamma, Ceylon Prince, 98 At the Pallava court, 99 Maṇḍagapaṭṭu, Pallava monument in, 6, 7 Importance of, 91n Māndhātrivarman, Kadamba King, 71 Mangala, Nolamba King, 145 Māṇikkavāśagar, age and position of, 160 Maṇimangala, battle of, 97 *Maṇimēkalai*, 21, 29, 30 Maṇipallavam, 21, 22 Maṇṇai, battle-field (= Mannaikudi, Mamnikurichi, Maṇakudi), 123, 126 Maṇṭarāja, of Koṛala, 45 Māran Saḍaiyan, Pandyan King, incursions of into Toṇḍamaṇḍalam, 136 Marriages, fee on, 152 Mātṛidatta, 153 *Mattavilāsa*, see Mahēndravarman I *Mattavilāsa Prahasana*, 10, 11, 81 Contents of, 93-4 Light thrown by, 94-6 Mayidavolu Plates of Sivaskandavarman, 19, 33, 37, App. A. Mayilai (= Mylapore), Pallava Capital, under Nandivarman III, 138 Meḷachēri, Pallava temple at, 7 Melanga, identity of, 38 Menmatūra, 54, 55 Molo-kiu-chi (= Pandya country) visit by Hiuen-Tsang, 103 Mṛigēśavarman, 71, 72

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*Mudrārākshasa*, mention of Danti-varman in, 159 *Muktēśvara* temple of, at Kāñchī, 131 *Mūlasthāna* temple of, at Tirukalukkunram, 54 Music, inscriptional treatise on, at Kudumiyamalai, 93 Muttaralyan, 6, 140

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Nāgas, 19, 20, 21, 22, 30, 50, 51, 52 Nālanda, University of, 12 *Nālāyiraprabandha*, 11, 81 Nallāru, battle of, 137 *Nālukaviperumāl* (=Tirumangai Ālvār), 131 Nambiyāndār Nambi, 160 *Nandikkalambakam*, 24, 81, 82 Contents of, 136-8 Nandipōtarāyar, 133, see Nandivarman III Nandipōtavarman, see Nandivarman II, Pallavamalla Nandipōttaraśar (=Nandivarman), 138 Nandipura (=Nandipuraviṇṇagaram), siege of, 124 Nandipuraviṇṇagaram (=Nathan-kovil Nandipura), 13, 124 Nandivarman III, 11, 46, 47, 82 Campaigns against the Pandyas, 137 Events of the reign, 136-9 *Nānmugan Tiruvandādi*, 96 Nanniga, 145 Narasimhacharya (R.) on *Lokavibhāga*, 43 Narasimhavarman I (=Mahamalla), 13 Ceylon invasions, 98-100 Monuments of, at Mahābalipuram, 100-2 Raid on Vātāpi, 98 Reign of, 97-103 Narasimhavishnu, see Rājasimha Narayana, temple of, at Dalura, 161 Narēndra (=Mahēndravarman I), 90 Narēndrasēna, 72 *Narrinai*, 24 Nāyanmārs, age of, 78 Nedumāran, Pandyan king, conversion of, to Saivism, 159

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Neduvayal, battlefield, 123 Nellūr (=Nellore), battle of, 125 Nelvayipakkam, 149 Nelvēli, battle of (=Nenmali) identification of, 125 Nenmalipakkam, 149 Nilarājā, of Āvamukta, 45, 47 Nīmbavana— Battle of, 125 Identification of, 126 *Nitisāra*, 148n Noḷambas, 145 Noḷambavādi thirty-two thousand, 145 Nripatungapōtarayar (=Nripatungavarman), 139 Nripatungavarman, 139-42 Campaigns against the Pandyas, 139-40 Educational endowments under, 141 Extent of Empire during, 140 Rashtrakuta descent of, 139

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Olakkūr, destruction of, 144 Orissa, 44

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Pahlavas, distinct from Pallavas, 15, 17-18, 22 Painting, vestiges of Pallava, at Sittannavasal, 92-3 Palakkada, 41 Identity of, 54n, 55 Pālakka, Uygrasena of, 45, 47 Palayāru, battle of, 137 Pallava-Chalukya conflicts— Beginnings of, 88 Supposed origin of, 89, *see also* Introduction Pallava art, origin and evolution of, 161 Pallava temples, evolution of, 161 Pallavamalla, *see* Nandivarman II Pallavamalla (=Nandivarman II), 113, 114, 116n, 119-31 Chalukyan invasion of Kāñchī, 121-2 Duration of reign of, 119-20 Military events, 123-8 Religious leanings, 127-8 State of learning under, 128-30 Pallavanīchcharam, 13

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Pallavaram, 6, 7, 13 Pallava rule, general considerations of, 146-61 Pallavas— Administration of, 147-57 Art of, 161 Early Pallavas of the Prakrit Records, 32-40 Great Pallavas, 79-131 History on the research on, 1-4 Later Pallavas, 132-45 Literature under, 157-61 Materials for the history of, 4 ff Of the Sanskrit plates, 41-69 Pallava inscriptions and copper plates, App. A, 163-214 Pallava rule in S. India, general reflections, 146-61 Theories of the origin of, 15-25, also Introduction Pānarāshtra, 12 Paramēśvaratatāka, Kuram, 155 Paramēśvaravarman II, 111-2 Paramēśvaravarman I, 41, 104-8 Paramēśvaravinnagaram, see Vaikuntha Permal temple, Kāñchī, 13 Origin of, 131 Paripādal, astronomical details in, 9 Pariyala, battle of, 97 Parthasarathi temple, Inscription at, 135 Pallava origin of, 135n Referred to by Tirumangai Ālvār, 135 Parthian home of the Pallavas, 25 Pāsupatas, 95 Pātalika (= Pataliputra), 12, 44 Patanjali, reference in, to Kāñchīpura, 157, 158 Periyapurānam, 1, 12, 90, 98 Account of the raid on Vātāpi, 98, 122 Periyatirumadal, 131 Periyatirumoli, 10n Persian home, of the Pallavas, 25 Perumbanārruppadai, condition of Kāñchī, description in, 28, 29 Perundēvanār, 82; identity of see special Note by Editor Perunguli, Assembly of, 154 Peruvalanallūr, battle of, 105 Pikira, 41, 44 Pilivalai, Naga princess, 30

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Pingalandai, on the Pallavas, 10 Pishtāpura, 45 Poduka, 38 Pollachi, 45 Potters, duty on, 152 Poygaiyar, identity of with Poygai Ālvār, 30 Prabhāvati Gupta, 72 Prakrit charters, Jouveau-Dubreuil on their age, 56 Prithivipathi I, Western Ganga, military exploits of, against Varaguna, 142 Prithivīsēna I, Vakataka, 53 Southern conquest of, 71, 72 Prithivī Vyāgra, Nishāda chief, 125 Prithudaka (= Pehoa), 18 Profession taxes, under the Pallava kings, 152 Pulakēsin (II), 89 Pullalūr (= Pallur and Polilore), battle of, 89 Pullasarman, 107 Pulumāvi, 34 Puranānūru, 24, 29 Purushōttama, (= Mahēndravarman I), 90 Pūsalār Nayanār, story of, 109, 109n Pūsāli, family of, 141 Puthāli, revenue term, 152 Pūvalūr, battlefield, 123

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Raghu, Kadamba, 71 Rahasyadikadas (= Privy-councillors), 148 Rājakēsarivarman (= Aditya I), 133 Rājasēkhara, 18 Rājasimha, Pandyan king, 159 Rājasimha (= Narasimhavarman II), 6, 48 Dandin at the court of, 111n Literature under, 110-11 Monuments of, 109 Reign of, 108-12 Surnames of, 108 Rājasimhēśvara, see Kailāsanātha temple Rājavarma (= Rājasimha), 110 Ramakrishnakavi (M.), 221 Rāma Sarman, 159 Ranamalla, Pallava Prince, 114, 116n Rangacharya (M.), on Dandin's connection with Kānchī, 110, 111 Rangapatāka, Pallava Queen, Siva shrine at Kānchī built by, 108, 108n Rasanāyagam, theory of, examined, 21 Rāshtrakūta, invasions on Kānchī, 126-7 Marriage alliance with Pallavas, 127 Rāshtras (= mandala), 148 Ravivarman, Kadamba, 72, 73 Rea (A.), on the origin of the Pallavas, 25 Rēva, Rashtrakuta Princess, 127, 131 Rice (L)., on the Parthian origin of the Pallavas, 17 Rudrāchārya, 93 Rudradāman, 16, 19, 20, 21 Rudran Kannanār, 9, 14, 28, 36 Rudrasimha (III), Mahākshatrapa, 53

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Sabaras (= ? Sauras), 125 Sabhās (= Village-Assemblies)— Activities of, 155-7 Committees of, 156 Different types of, 154 Distribution of, in the Pallava Kingdom, 153-7 In Chola times, 155n Membership of, 154-5 Sakas, 17 Sākyabhikshus, 10, 95 Sālankāyanas, 47, 73-6 Religion of, 75 Relation of, with the Pallavas, 75 Salt, manufacture of, royalty on, 151, 152 Samanas, at Madura, 160 Sambandar, see Tirugnāna-Sambandar Samudraghosha, Pallava war-drum, 121 Samudragupta, 22, 32, 35, 39, 44-7, 52 Sangam works— Light thrown by, 9 Testimony of, 8, 9, 22n, 28, 36 Sangharāmas, in Kānchī, account of, by Hiuen-Tsang, 103

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Sangramamalla, 114, 116n Sanka, Rashtrakutā Princess, 138, 139 Sankaragrāma, battle of, 125 Sankaramangai (= Sankaragrāma) Battlefield, 123 Identity of, 126 Sankīrnajāti (= Mahēndravarman I), 90 Sanskrit inscriptions, Dr. Fleet on, 5 Santivarman, Kadamba King, 71 Sarvanandi, 66 Satahaniratta (= Sātahani-Āhara), 34 Sātavāhanas, 28, 36, 39, 51, 52 Satrumalla (= Mahēndravarman I), 11 Satrumallesvāralaya, Pallava temple, 13 Sattan-Paiyili, Muttaraiya chief, 140 Satyasandha (= Mahēndravarman I), 90 Satyasēna (Svāmi), 52 Sēkkilār, sources of, for writing Periyapurānam, 160 Sengannan, 30, 31 Sēttupākkam, 149 Seven Pagodas, see Mahābalipuram Shama Sastri— On the initial date of Gupta era, 33, 60 On the date of Talgunda Pillar inscription, 71 Shepherds, duty on, 155 Shore Temple, at Mahābalipuram, 109-10 Siddhapura, 28 Sīlabhadra, 12 Birth place of, 103 Simhala (= Ceylon), 84 Simhapota, Nol-Chief, 14 Simhasūri, 12 Simhavarman, 12, 42, 43, 44 Simhavishnu (= Avanisimha) Achievements of, 84 Bas-relief of, 87, 88 Dynasty of, 82-112 Reign of, 10, 43, 44, 47, 49, 82-8 Religious learnings, 86 Sanskrit culture in the court of, 84, 158

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Simhavishṇuchaturvedimangalam, 87 Simhavishṇupōtarayan, *see* Simhavishṇu, 79 Simmavinnupōtadhirājan, *see* Simhavishṇu, 87 Singavaram, 7 Siriyatirumadal, 131 Sirutoṇḍa (= Paranjōti), 98 Sittannavāsal, Pallava vestiges in, 7 Sivaskandanāga, 19, 20 Sivaskandavarman, 23, 29, 35, 36, 37, 39, 44, 48, 50 Siyyamangalam, cave-temple at, origin of, 86 Skandanāga, 51 Skandasishya, 52, 53, 54 Skandavarma, 43, 48, 55 Srimalla, 114, 116 *n* Sri-Mara Parachakrakolāhala, Pandyan King, 140 Srinivasa Aiyangar, (P. T.), 4, 126 Sripurambiya (= Tirupurambiyam)— Battle of, 142 Identity with Tirupurambiyam, date of, 142 Srisikhari-Pallavesvaram, Pallava temple, 144 *Sthavira* school of Buddhism in Kāñchī, 103 *Stūpas*, Asoka's stupas in Kāñchī, 103 Subramanya Aiyar (K V.), on the reign of Pallavamalla, 116, 119, 123*n* Sūdraka, earlier works of; nature of, 159 Sundarar, position and work of, 160 Suprayōga (R.), 149*n* Sūramāra, battle of, 97 Surāshtra, 20 Suravaḷundūr, 125 Suvisāka, Pahlava minister, 19, 20 Svāmidatta, of Koṭṭūra, 45 Swamikannu Pillai, on the astronomical details in the *Paripādal*, 9 Svaminatha Aiyar, Pandit on the reading of Kaḷavar in Tamil MSS., 35*n*

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Tāmbrapa (= Tāmbrāpasthāna) 41, 54, 55 Tanks, excavation of, by the Pallavas, 155-6 Tank Supervision Committee, 156 Taruṇavāchaspati, comment by, 111 Tathāgatha, in Kāñchī, 103 Taxation and revenue— Compared with the Gupta, 153, 153*n* Sources and nature of, under Pallavas, 150-54, 151*n* Teḷḷāṟerinda Nandivarman, 136, *see* (= Nandivarman III) Temples— At Kāñchī, 109, 131 Earliest Pallava inscriptional reference to existence of, 161 Evolution of, 161 Impetus to temple building, 159 Mahābalipuram, 88, 100-2, 107-8 Management of, by village assemblies, 156, 157 Monolithic temples, 7 Tevāram hymnists, 10, 11, 30, 159-160 Tirayanēri, 155 Tirayar chiefs, identity of, 23, 24 *Tirthikas*, 148 Tirugnāna-Sambandar, 30, 95 Tirukkaḷukkunram, Pallava cave in, 7, 54 Tirukkōvai, 160 Tirukudamūkku (= Kumbhakonam), 140*n* Tirukollūr, Assembly of, 154, 201 Tirukuṟuṇḍaṇḍakam, 131 Tirumalisai Āḷvār, age of, 96 Tirumangai Āḷvār, 31, 39 Allusion to victories of Nandivarman II, 123-4 Mention of Pallava war instruments by, 121*n* Reference to Triplicane temple in, 135, 160 Works of, 130-31, Tirumangai, battlefield, 123 Tirumugakkaṇam (= fee on Royal messages), 152 Tirunariyur, 31 Tirunāvukkarasu, *see* Appar *Tiruneḍuṇḍaṇḍakam*, 131 *Tirupurambiyam* (= Śrīpurambiyam), battle of, 142 *Tiruṭṭoṇḍatogai*, 160 Tiruveḥka, temple of, at Kāñchī, 29 *Tiruvelukkūrīrukkai*, 131 *Tiruviprambēḍu*, 154 Assembly of, 199 Tiruvorriyūr, Assembly of, 154 Toddy-drawers, duty on, 152 Toṇḍamaṇḍalam (= Tuṇḍakarāṣṭra) 14, 20, 26, 27, 34, 36 Conquest of, by Āditya Chola, 133, 134. Division of, into Districts, 147*n* Invasion into, by Vikramāditya II, 121 *Toṇḍamaṇḍalapaṭṭayam*, 22*n*, 23*n* Toṇḍamān Iḷam-Tirayan, 9, 13, 21, 22, 24, 28, 29, 30, 35, 51 Toṇḍayar, 9, 17 Trivikrama, *praśasti* composer, 130 Tṛṇayana Pallava, 145 Tuṇḍakarāṣṭra, see Toṇḍamaṇḍalam, 36, 121 Tuṇḍakaviṣaya, see Toṇḍamaṇḍalam Tuṅgavarman (= Nṛipatungavarman), 141

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Udayachandra, Pallava General, exploits of, 123-26 Udayana, Sabara King, 125 Ugrakoppaṇ (= Nandivarman III), 138 Ugraperuvaḷudi, 29 Ugrasēna, of Palakka, 45, 47 Ukkal, Assembly of, 154, 205 *Ulaviyakūli*, 152, 152 *n* Uṇḍavalli caves, their origin, 78 Uparikara, 153 Uragapura, 104, Identification of, 104*n* Uraṭṭūr, 149 Uttaramallūr, 154 Assembly of, 195 Pallava tank at, 155, 156 *Uttarāpatha*, 18

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Vaigai, battle of, 137 Vāgūr (= Bahūr), 150 Vaikuṇṭhaperumāḷ temple, Kāñchī Construction of by Pallavamalla, 131 Sculptures in, 114 Their interpretation, 115, 116*n* *Vājapēya*, 21, 34, 37 Vākāṭakas, 52, 53 Vaḷaivaṇan, 21, 30 Vallam, Pallava monument at, 6, 7 Varaguṇa (II), defeat at Srīpurambiyam, 142 Varaguṇa Mahārāja, campaigns in the Pallava territory, 136-7 Varatuṅgan (= Nandivarman III), 138 Vāsiṣṭhīputra Puḷumāvi, 37 Vātāpi (= Badami), 97 Capture of, by Narasimhavarman I, 97, 98 Vayalūr, pillar genealogy of, 49 Vayiramēga (= Dantidurga), at Kāñchī, 126-7, Allusion to in Tirumaṅgai Āḻvār’s hymns, 126*n* Identity of 126*n*, 127 Vayiramēghataṭāka, Pallava Tank at Uttaramallūr, 144, 155 Vayiramēghavarman, Pallava, position of, in Pallava genealogy, 141, 144 Vayirmēghavāykkal, Pallava channel, 144 Vēgavatī (R.), 124 Veḷḷāru, battle of, 137 Veḷḷēri, 155 Veṅgi, identification of, with Pedda Veṅgi, 16, 45, 47, 74 Veṅkayya— Identification of Daśanapura, 62 On Chola interregnum in Pallava History, 63-4 On the origin of the Pallavas, 16 *Vichitrachitta* (= Mahēndravarman I), 90 *Viḍēlviḍugu* (= Nandivarman III), 138 *Vidyāvinīta* Pallava (= Paramēśvaravarman I), 107

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*Vihāras*, in Kāñchīpuram, 95 Vijaya Buddhavarman, 39, 44 Vijayadēvavarman, Salankayana King, 73 Vijayāditya Māvalivāṇarayar, Bana King, 136 Vijaya-Īśvaravarman, 145 Vijayanandivarman, Salankayana King, 74 Vijayanandivikramavarman, *see* Nandivarman III Vijayaskandavarman, 34, 35, 39, 48 Vijayaskandavarman, Salankayana King, 74 Vikramāditya, Bana Chief, 138 Vikramāditya, I, Southern invasion of, 105 Vikramēndravarman I, Vishṇukuṇḍin King, 76 Vikramēndravarman II, Vishṇukuṇḍin King, 76 Viḷangāttaṅgaduvanūr, 149, 150

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Village-boundaries, precautions in the marking of, 149 Vilvala (= Villivalam), 124 Vinukoṇḍa, 75 Virakūrcha (= Virakorcha), 20, 48, 50, 51, 52, 54 Virattāṇēśvara temple, at Tiruttani, 143 Virattāṇēśvara temple, at Tiruvadi, 131 Vishayikas (= Viceroys), 148 Vishṇugōpa, 22, 23, 32, 33, 35, 39, 44, 47 Vishṇukuṇḍins, 75-78 Genealogy of, 78 Relation with the Pallavas, 77 Rock-cut temples attributed to, 77 Vishṇurāja (= Vishṇuvardhana III, E. Chalukya), 125 Vishṇuvardhana, 10, 43 Vishṇuvarman, 73 Vyāgrarāja, 45

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SOUTH INDIA Showing the Distribution of the Pallava Cave-temples. Scale 1 inch = 64 miles

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[Figure: Distribution of Pallava. Cave-Temples -- ▲
1. Mahendravadi.
2. Pallavaram.
3. Mahabalipuram.
4. Tirukkalukkunram.
5. Vallam.
6. Mamandur.
7. Dalavanur.
8. Mandagapattu.
9. Melacheri.
10. Trichinopoly.]