[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Studies](https://indike.org/pramana/ins) › [General history and culture](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general) › [The Cambridge History of India, Vol. III: Turks and Afghans](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general.haig-1928) › v3.c15 # The Cambridge History of India, Vol. III: Turks and Afghans v3.c15: Chapter XXII The Cambridge History of India, Vol. III: Turks and Afghans v3.c15 - **Language:** English ### Chapter XXII ### [v3.c15.1](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general.haig-1928.v3.c15.1) CEYLON, A.D. 1215-1527 ### [v3.c15.2](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general.haig-1928.v3.c15.2) By DON MARTINO DE ZILVA WICKREMASINGHE, Professor of Tamil in the School of Oriental Studies, University of London ### [v3.c15.3](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general.haig-1928.v3.c15.3) Kalinga Vijaya-Bāhu, the invader . . . . . . . 559 Parakkama-Bāhu II expels the invaders from Ceylon . . . . 560 Reign of Parakkama-Bāhu II . . . . . . . 561 Bhuvaneka-Bāhu I, Parakkama-Bāhu III, Bhuvaneka-Bāhu II, Parakkama-Bāhu IV, and Bhuvaneka-Bāhu III . . . . 562 Bhuvaneka-Bāhu IV, Parakkama-Bāhu V, Vikkama-Bāhu III, Ārya Chakravarti of Jaffna, Bhuvaneka-Bāhu V . . . . 563 Overthrow of the Tamil, Ārya Chakravarti . . . . . 564 Chinese invasion . . . . . . . . . 565 Parakkama-Bāhu VI . . . . . . . . 565 Jaya-Bāhu II, Bhuvaneka-Bāhu VI, Parakkama-Bāhu VII, Parakkama-Bāhu VIII . . . . . . . . 566 Parakkama-Bāhu IX. Arrival of the Portuguese . . . . 567 ### [v3.c15.4](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general.haig-1928.v3.c15.4) CHAPTER XXIII ### [v3.c15.5](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general.haig-1928.v3.c15.5) THE MONUMENTS OF MUSLIM INDIA ### [v3.c15.6](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general.haig-1928.v3.c15.6) By Sir JOHN MARSHALL, C.I.E., M.A., Litt.D., Ph.D., Director General of the Archaeological Survey of India ### [v3.c15.7](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general.haig-1928.v3.c15.7) Influence of India and of Islam on Indo-Islamic Art . . . . 568 Local styles of Muhammadan architecture . . . . . . 569 Hindu and Muslim art . . . . . . . . 570 Union of strength and grace in Indo-Islamic architecture . . . 571 Influence of Hindu on Muslim art . . . . . . . 572 The Delhi group of Islamic monuments . . . . . . 573 Persian architecture . . . . . . . . 574 Monuments at Ghaznī . . . . . . . . 575 The Quwwat-ul-Islām mosque . . . . . . . 576 The Qutb Mīnār . . . . . . . . . 578 Sultān Ghārī . . . . . . . . . 580 Arhāī-din-kā-Jhompra at Ajmer . . . . . . . 581 Appearance of the true arch . . . . . . . 582 Jamā'at Khāna Masjid and 'Alāī Darvāza . . . . . 583 Defences of Sīrī . . . . . . . . . 584 ### [v3.c15.8](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general.haig-1928.v3.c15.8) | | PAGE | | Tughluqābād . . . . . . . . . | 585 | | Public works of Fīrūz Shāh . . . . . . . | 587 | | Monotony of the architecture of the Tughluqs . . . . | 589 | | Fīrūzābād . . . . . . . . . | 590 | | College and tomb of Fīrūz Shāh . . . . . . | 591 | | Tomb of Tilangānī . . . . . . . . | 592 | | The Lāl Gumbad . . . . . . . . | 593 | | Tombs of the Sayyids . . . . . . . | 594 | | Tombs of the Lodī period . . . . . . . | 595 | | The Moth-kī-Masjid . . . . . . . . | 596 | | Multān . . . . . . . . . . | 597 | | Bengal . . . . . . . . . . | 599 | | The buildings of Gaur . . . . . . . . | 601 | | The Ādīna Masjid of Pāndua . . . . . . . | 602 | | Buildings of Sikandar Shāh's reign and the Eklākhī tomb at Pāndua . | 603 | | The Dākhil Darwāza at Gaur . . . . . . | 604 | | The Tāntipāra mosque . . . . . . . | 605 | | The Gunmant mosque . . . . . . . | 606 | | The monuments of Husain Shāh . . . . . . | 607 | | Gujarāt . . . . . . . . . | 608 | | The Jāmi‘ Masjid at Cambay. Ahmadābād, Songarh, Dohad, and Ahmadnagar . . . . . . . . . | 609 | | The Jāmi‘ Masjid of Ahmadābād. . . . . . | 610 | | Tombs of the kings at Sarkhej . . . . . . | 611 | | Mahmūd Begarha . . . . . . . . | 612 | | Chāmpāner . . . . . . . . . | 613 | | The step-wells of Gujarāt . . . . . . . | 614 | | The minarets of Gujarāt . . . . . . . | 615 | | Mosque of Siddī Sayyid . . . . . . . | 616 | | Dhār and Mānadū . . . . . . . . | 617 | | The Hindolā Mahall and Jāmi‘ Masjid at Mānadū . . . | 619 | | Tomb of Hūshang . . . . . . . . | 620 | | The Jahāz Mahall . . . . . . . . | 621 | | Bayāna and Nāgaur . . . . . . . | 622 | | Fathābād and Chanderī . . . . . . . | 623 | | Badaun . . . . . . . . . | 624 | | Īrich and Kālpī . . . . . . . . | 625 | | Jaunpur . . . . . . . . . | 626 | | The Jhanjhrī Masjid, the Lāl Darwāza, and the Jāmi‘ Masjid at Jaunpur . . . . . . . . . | 627 | | The Deccan . . . . . . . . . | 629 | | Daulatābād . . . . . . . . . | 630 | | Gāwilgarh, Narnāla, Māhūr, and the fortresses of the Deccan . . | 631 | | Bīdar and Parenda . . . . . . . . | 632 | | Narnāla. Gulbarga . . . . . . . . | 633 | | The Jāmi‘ Masjid of Gulbarga . . . . . . | 634 | | Bīdar . . . . . . . . . . | 635 | | The College of Mahmūd Gāvān. The Solā Khamb Mosque, and the Gāgan, Tarkash, Chīnī, and Nagīna Mahalls . . . | 636 | | Berar, Bīdar, Bījāpur, and Golconda. Khāndesh . . . | 637 | | Kashmīr . . . . . . . . . | 638 | | The Jāmi‘ Masjid at Srīnagar . . . . . . | 639 | | The mosque of Shāh Hamadān . . . . . . | 640 | ### [v3.c15.9](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general.haig-1928.v3.c15.9) | | | | PAGE | | Bibliographies | . . . . . . . . . . . | . | 641 | | Chronology | . . . . . . . . . . . | . | 664 | | Index | . . . . . . . . . . . | . | 716 | | Plates I—LI | . . . . . . . . . . . | . | \*at end\* | --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general.haig-1928.v3.c15](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general.haig-1928.v3.c15) · Pramāṇa