[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Studies](https://indike.org/pramana/ins) › [General history and culture](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general) › [Later Mughals](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general.irvine-1922) › v1.c3 # Later Mughals v1.c3: Abbreviations Later Mughals v1.c3 - **Language:** English ### Abbreviations ### [v1.c3.1](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general.irvine-1922.v1.c3.1) \*Ahwal\*—\*Ahwal-ul-khawaqin\* by Muhammad Qasim Aurangabadi. \*Ain\*—\*Ain-i-Akbari\* by Abul Fazl, Eng. tr. by Blochmann and Jarrett, 3 vols. \*Ashob\*—\*Tarikh-i-Shahadat-i-Farrukh-siyar\* by Md. Bakhsh Ashob. \*Bahadur\*—\*Bahadur Shah-nama\* by Danishmand Khan Ali. B. M.—British Museum. \*Chamanistan\*—by Anand Ram Mukhlis, (litho.) \*Dil\*—\*Nuskha-i-Dilkasha\* by Bhimsen Burhanpuri, (B. M. Or. 28.) \*Ghulam Ali\*—\*Muqaddama-i-Shah Alam-nama\*. \*Ijad\*—Md. Ahsan Ijad’s \*Farrukh-siyar-nama\*. \[Same as “Anonymous Fragment.”\] \*Iradat\*—Iradat Khan’s \*Tazkira\*, tr. into Eng. by Jonathan Scott in his \*History of Dekhan\*, vol. ii, pt. 4. \*Jagjivan-das\*—\*India Office Library\* MS. J. A. S. B.—\*Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal\*. \*Jang\* or \*Jangnama\*—\*Jangnama\* by Danishmand Khan Ali. \*Kamraj\*—\*Ibratnama\*. (The same writer’s \*Azam-ul-harb\* is not cited.) \*Kamwar\*—Kamwar Khan’s \*Tazkirat-us-salatin-i-Chaghtaiya\*. \*Khush-hal\*—\*Khush-hal\* Chand’s \*Nadir-uz-Zamani\*. K. K.—Khafi Khan’s \*Muntakhab-ul-Lubab\*, Vol. II. (Bib. Ind. Series.) M. A.—\*Masir-i-Alamgiri\* (Bib. Ind. Series.) \*Mac.\*—Macauliffe’s \*Sikh Religion\*, 6 vols. \*Mifta\*—\*Miftah-ut-tawarikh\* by T. W. Beale. M. M. or M. Mhd.—Mirza Muhammad’s \*Tazkira\* or \*Ibratnama\*. M. U.—\*Masir-ul-umara\*, 3 vols. (Bib. Ind. Series.) \*Nur.\*—\*Jahandar-nama\* by Nuruddin Faruqi Multani Dihlavi. \*Qasim\*—Muhammad Qasim Lahori’s \*Ibratnama\*. \*Rustam Ali\*—Rustam Ali Shahabadi’s \*Tarikh-i-Hindi\*. \*Scott\*—Jonathan Scott’s \*History of Dekhan\*, vol. ii, pt. 4. \*Shiu Das\*—\*Munavvir-ul-qalam\*. \*Siwanih\*—\*Siwanih-i-Khizri\* by Md. Umar, son of Khizr Khan. \*Siyar\*—\*Siyar-ul-mutakherin\*, Pers. text printed at Calcutta, 2 vols., Eng. tr. by Mustafa, 4 vols. \*T-i-M\* or \*T-i-Mdi.\*—\*Tarikh-i-Muhammadi\* by Mirza Md. \*Warid\*—\*Mirat-i-Waridat\* by Md. Shafi Warid. \*Yahya\*—\*Tazkirat-ul-muluk\*. --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general.irvine-1922.v1.c3](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general.irvine-1922.v1.c3) · Pramāṇa