The Cambridge History of India, Vol. I: Ancient India v1.c35.s13: Chapter XXVI. The Monuments of Ancient India

The Cambridge History of India, Vol. I: Ancient India v1.c35.s13

Language: English

Chapter XXVI. The Monuments of Ancient India

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Ball, V. On the Forms and Geographical Distribution of Stone Implements in India. (Appendix B of Jungle Life in India. London, 1880. Condensed from Proc. R.I.A. 2nd ser. vol. I, 1879.)

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—— and Foote, R. Bruce. Ancient Stone Implements in India. Proc. A.S.B., 1888, pp. 192 ff.

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Bidie, Surgeon-General (quoted from the Madras Mail). On Prehistoric Graves near Pallāvaram. J.R.A.S., 1887, pp. 693 ff.

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Blanford, W. T. Stone Implements found in India. Proc. A.S.B., 1867, pp. 136 ff.

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Bloch, Th. Excavations at Lauriya. Arch. Sur. Ind., 1906–7, pp. 119 ff.

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—— Caves and Inscriptions in Rāmgarh Hill. Arch. Sur. Ind., 1903–4, pp. 123 ff.

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Bloomfield, A. Silver and copper objects found near the village of Gungeria. Proc. A.S.B., 1870, pp. 131 ff.

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Bodding, P. O. Ancient Stone Implements in the Santāl Parganas. J.A.S.B., 1901, pt. III, pp. 17 ff.

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Branfill, B. R. Rude Megalithic Monuments in North Arcot. J.A.S.B., 1880, pt. I, pp. 8 ff.

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—— On the Savandurga rude stone Cemetery, Central Maisur. Ind. Ant., 1881, pp. 1 ff.

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Breeks, J. W. An account of the Primitive Tribes and Monuments of the Nilagiris. London, 1873.

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Brown, J. Coggin. A Prehistoric Copper Celt from Palamau. Arch. Sur. Ind., 1913–4, p. 246. A Prehistoric Copper Axe from the Kurram Agency. Ibid. p. 247.

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—— Grooved Stone Hammers from Assam and the distribution of similar forms in Eastern Asia. J.A.S.B., 1914, pp. 107 ff.

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—— Catalogue of Prehistoric Antiquities in the Indian Museum. Ed. Marshall. Simla, 1917.

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Caldwell, R. Explorations at Korkei and Kayal. Ind. Ant., 1877, pp. 80 ff. Sepulchral Urns in Southern India. Ibid. pp. 279 f.

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Carlleyle, A. C. L. Deosa, or Devānasa, or Daivasa. A.S.R. VI (years 1871–2, 1872–3), pp. 104 ff.

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—— Report of tours in Gorakhpur, Saran, and Ghazipur (1879–80). A.S.R. XXII, pp. 95 ff.

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Cockburn, J. Flint Implements from the Kon ravines of South Mirzapore. J.A.S.B., 1894, pt. III, pp. 21 ff.

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—— and Smith, V. A. Cave Drawings in the Kaimūr Range, North-West Provinces. J.R.A.S., 1899, pp. 89 ff.

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Crooke, W. Primitive Rites of disposal of the Dead, with special reference to India. Jour. Anthropological Institute, XXIX (no. II), pp. 271 ff.

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Cunningham, A. Harapa (Montgomery Dist., Punjab). A.S.R. V (1872–3), pp. 105 ff.

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Das Gupta, Hemchandra. On Two-shouldered Stone Implements from Assam. J.A.S.B., 1913, pp. 291 ff.

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Elliot, W. Ancient Sepulchral Remains in S. India. Internat. Cong. of Prehist. Arch. Norwich, 1868.

Fermor, L. Leigh. Note on a Palaeolithic Implement made of Manganese Ore. J.A.S.B., 1910, pp. 381 ff. Fleet, J. F. Seals from Harappa. J.R.A.S., 1912, pp. 699 ff. Foote, R. Bruce. On the Geology of parts of the Madras and North Arcot Districts: Stone Implements in Laterite. Memoirs of Geol. Sur. of Ind. x, 43 ff. —— Notes on some recent Neolithic and Palaeolithic Finds in Southern India. J.A.S.B., 1887, pt. II, pp. 259 ff. —— The Foote Collection of Indian Prehistoric and Protohistoric Antiquities (Madras Govt. Mus.): Catalogue Raisonné. Madras, 1914. —— Notes on their age and distribution. Madras, 1916. —— On Quartzite Implements of Palaeolithic types from S. India. Proc. of Internat. Cong. of Prehist. Arch. Norwich, 1868. Garstin, J. H. and Walhouse, M. J. Dolmens in the Coromandel Coast. Ind. Ant., 1876, pp. 159 f., 255 f. King, W. Notice of a prehistoric Burial place with cruciform Monoliths, near Mungapet in the Nizam’s Dominions. J.A.S.B., 1877, pt. I, pp. 179 ff. Le Mesurier, H. P. Note on twelve Stone Hatchets or Celts from Jabalpur. Proc. A.S.B., 1861, pp. 81 ff. Logan, A. C. Old chipped Stones of India. Calcutta, 1906. Markham, A. H. Memoir of the Indian Surveys. 2nd edn. London, 1878, pp. 248 ff. Marshall, J. H.; *v. inf.* 2. The Historical Period—‘Archaeological Exploration in India’; ‘Rajagriha and its Remains’; and other monographs in Arch. Sur. Ind.—for incidental notices of prehistoric antiquities. Meadows Taylor. Megalithic Monuments in the Shorapore District. J. Bomb. Br. R.A.S. III, pp. 179 ff.; IV, pp. 380 ff. See also Trans. R.I.A. vol. XXIV (1862 and 1865) and Jour. Ethnological Soc. I, pp. 157 ff. Medlicott, H. B. and Blandford, W. T. Manual of the Geology of India. Calcutta, 1879–81, pt. I, pp. 440 ff. and Pl. XXI. Mockler, E. Ancient Dwellings and Tombs in Baluchistān. Proc. A.S.B., 1876, pp. 172 ff. Rea, A. Prehistoric Antiquities in Tinnevelly, Arch. Sur. Ind., 1902–3, pp. 111 ff.; Prehistoric Pottery from Tinnevelly, ibid. 1903–4, pp. 158 ff.; Prehistoric Remains at Perambair, ibid. 1908–9, pp. 92 ff. —— Some Prehistoric Burying Places in Southern India. J.A.S.B., 1888, pp. 48 ff. —— Catalogue of the Prehistoric Antiquities from Ādichanallūr and Perumbāir. Madras, 1915. Rivett-Carnac, J. H. Rough notes on some ancient Sculpturings on rocks in Kumaon, J.A.S.B., 1877, pt. I, pp. 1 ff.; Prehistoric Remains in Central India, ibid. 1879, pt. I, pp. 1 ff.; The Snake Symbol in India, ibid. pp. 17 ff.; On Stone Implements from the N.W.P., ibid. 1883, pt. I, pp. 221 ff. Sewell, R. The Cinder-Mounds of Bellary. J.R.A.S., 1899, pp. 1 ff.; cf. ibid. 1900, p. 402. Prehistoric Burial Sites in Southern India. Ibid. 1902, pp. 165 ff. Silberrad, C. A. Rock Drawings in the Banda District. J.A.S.B., 1907, pp. 567 ff. Smith, V. A. The Copper Age and Prehistoric Bronze Implements of India. Ind. Ant., 1905, pp. 229 ff.; ibid. 1907, pp. 53 ff. Pigmy Flints. Ibid. 1906, pp. 185 ff. Vanstavern, T. Notes on the Antiquities found in parts of the Upper Godavari and Krishna Districts. Ind. Ant., 1875, pp. 305 f. Walhouse, M. J. Archaeological Notes: Miniature and Prehistoric Pottery, Ind. Ant., 1875, pp. 12 f. Bronze Antiquities in India. Ibid. p. 302.

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2. THE HISTORICAL PERIOD.

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d'Alviella, E. Goblet. Ce que l'Inde doit à la Grèce. Des influences classiques dans l'art de l'Inde. Paris, 1897. Anderson, J. Catalogue and Handbook of the Archaeological Collections in the Indian Museum. Calcutta, 1883. Beal, S. Some remarks on the Great Tope at Sanchi. J.R.A.S., 1870. Bellew, H. W. General Report on the Yusafzais. Lahore, 1864, pp. 109–51. Birdwood, G. C. M. Industrial Arts of India. London, 1880, p. 154. Bloch, Th. An inscribed Buddhistic Statue from Çrāvastī. J.A.S.B., 1898, pp. 274 ff. —— Buddha worshipped by Indra. Proc. A.S.B., 1898, pp. 186–9. —— Supplementary Catalogue of the Archaeological Collection of the Indian Museum. Calcutta, 1911. Le Bon, G. Les Civilisations de l'Inde. Paris, 1887. Bühler, G. Votive Inscriptions from the Sanchi Stupas. Ep. Ind. II, pp. 87 ff., 366 ff. —— The date of the Graeco-Buddhist pedestal from Hastnagar. Ind. Ant., 1891, p. 394; cf. ibid. 1892, pp. 166 f. Burgess, J. The Buddhist Cave Temples and their Inscriptions. Arch. Sur. West. Ind. IV. London, 1883. —— The Gandhara Sculptures. Jour. Ind. Art and Industry, VIII (1900), nos. 62–3, 69. Chanda, Ramaprasad. Dates of the Votive Inscriptions on the Stupas at Sanchi. Memoirs of the Arch. Sur. Ind., no. 1. Calcutta, 1919. —— Archaeology and Vaishnava Tradition. Memoirs of the Arch. Sur. Ind., no. 5. Calcutta, 1920. Cole, H. H. Memorandum on Ancient Monuments in Eusufzai. Simla, 1883. —— Preservation of National Monuments: (1) Graeco-Buddhist Sculptures from Yusufzai; (2) The Great Buddhist Tope at Sanchi. Calcutta, 1885. Cunningham, A. The Bhilsa Topes. London, 1854. —— The Stupa of Bharhut. London, 1879. —— Mahabodhi, or the Great Buddhist Temple at Buddhagayā. London, 1892. Deane, H. A. Note on Udyāna and Gandhāra. J.R.A.S., 1896, pp. 655–75; ibid. 1898, p. 460. Fergusson, J. On the Rock Temples of India. J.R.A.S., 1846, pp. 30–92. —— Age of Indian Caves and Temples. Ind. Ant., 1872, pp. 257 f. —— Tree and Serpent Worship. 2nd edn. London, 1873. —— History of Indian and Eastern Architecture. 2nd edn. London, 1910. —— and Burgess, J. The Cave Temples of India. London, 1880. Foucher, A. Étude sur l'Iconographie bouddhique de l'Inde. Paris, 1900. —— Les Bas-reliefs du Stūpa de Sikri (Gandhāra). Jour. As., 1903 (II). Les fouilles de Taxila. Ibid. 1919 (XIV). —— L'Art bouddhique du Gandhāra. Paris, 1905–18. —— L'Art bouddhique dans l'Inde d'après un livre récent. Rev. de l'Hist. des Relig. XXX, pp. 319–71. Führer, A. Monograph on Buddha Sakyamuni's Birthplace. Allahabad, 1897. —— Indo-Skythic Architecture and Sculpture of the Mathura School. Jour. Ind. Art and Industry, V (1894), p. 58. Griffiths, J. The paintings in the Buddhist Cave Temples of Ajanta, Khandesh, India. London, 1896–1900.

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Growse, F. S. Mathura, a District Memoir. 3rd edn. N.W.P. Press, 1885. —— Supposed Greek Sculpture at Mathurā. J.A.S.B., 1875, pp. 212 ff. Grünwedel, A. Buddhistische Kunst in Indien. 2 Auf. Berlin, 1900. —— Eng. trans. Gibson, ed. Burgess, Buddhist Art in India. London, 1901. Hargreaves, H. The Buddhist Story in stone, an interpretation of thirty-four Graeco-Buddhist sculptures in the Lahore Museum. Calcutta, 1914. Havell, E. B. Indian Sculpture and Painting. London, 1908. Hultzsch, E. Jatakas at Bharaut. J.R A.S., 1912, pp. 399 ff. Indrāji, Bhagvānāl. Hāthigumphā and three other Inscriptions. Trans. Inter. Or. Cong., pt. 3. Leiden, 1883. —— Antiquarian Remains at Sopārā and Padana. J. Bomb. Br. R.A.S. xv, pp. 273 ff. Jackson, V. H. Notes on Old Rajagriha. Arch. Sur. Ind., 1913–4, pp. 265 ff. Jouveau-Dubreuil, G. Archéologie du Sud de l'Inde. Paris, 1914. Kipling, J. L. The classical influence in the Architecture of the Indus region and Afghanistan. Jour. Roy. Inst. British Architects, I (1894), pp. 134 ff. Leitner, G. W. Graeco-Buddhist Sculpture. As. Quart. Rev. VII (1894), pp. 186–9. Lüders, H. A List of Brahmi Inscriptions from the earliest times to about A.D. 400, with the exception of Aśoka. Ep. Ind. x, Appendix. Maisey, F. C. Sanchi and its Remains. London, 1892. Marshall, J. H. Archaeological Exploration in India, 1906–7. J.R.A.S., 1907, pp. 993 ff.; 1907–8, ibid. 1908, pp. 1085 ff.; 1908–9, ibid. 1909, pp. 1053 ff.; 1909–10, ibid. 1911, pp. 127 ff. —— Buddhist gold jewellery, Arch. Sur. Ind., 1902–3, pp. 185 ff.; Rajagriha and its Remains, ibid. 1905–6, pp. 86 ff.; Sarnath, ibid. 1906–7, pp. 68 ff.; The Gandhara School and Mr Havell, ibid. 1907–8, p. 39; Railing pillars at Bodh Gaya, ibid. p. 40; Excavations at Saheth-Maheth, ibid. 1910–1, pp. 1 ff.; Excavations at Bhita, ibid. 1911–2, pp. 29 ff.; Excavations at Taxila, ibid. 1912–3, pp. 1 ff.; 1914–5, pp. 1 ff.; 1915–6, pp. 1 ff.; The Monuments of Sanchi, ibid. 1913–4, pp. 1 ff. —— A Guide to Taxila. Calcutta, 1918. —— A Guide to Sanchi. Calcutta, 1918. Mitra, Rajendralal. Antiquities of Orissa. Calcutta, 1875 etc. Oertel, F. O. Excavations at Sarnath. Arch. Sur. Ind., 1904–5, pp. 59 ff. Peppé, W. C. The Piprāhwā Stūpa, containing relics of Buddha. J.R.A.S., 1898, pp. 573 ff. Perry, J. T. The classical influence in Indian Architecture. Jour. Roy. Inst. British Architects, I (1894), pp. 147 ff. Prinsep, J. Essays on Indian Antiquities; see Bibl. to Ch. XXI, 4. Rea, A. South Indian Buddhist Antiquities, including the Stupas of Bhattiprolu, Gudivādā, and Ghantāsāla, and other ancient cites in the Krishna District. Madras, 1894. Sahni, D. R. Excavations at Rampurva. Arch. Sur. Ind., 1907–8, pp. 181 ff. —— Catalogue of the Museum of Archaeology at Sarnath. Calcutta, 1914. Senart, E. Notes d'Épigraphie indienne: sur quelques pierres gravées provenant du Caboul. Jour. As., 1889 (XII), pp. 364 ff. Simpson, W. Indian Architecture. Trans. Roy. Inst. British Architects, 1861–2, pp. 165–78. Buddhist Architecture: Jallalabad. Ibid. 1879–80, pp. 37–64. Origin and mutation in Indian and Eastern Architecture. Ibid. 1891, pp. 225–76. —— Classical influence in the Architecture of the Indus region and Afghanistan. Jour. Roy. Inst. British Architects, I (1894), pp. 93 ff., 191 ff. —— The Buddhist Caves of Afghanistan. J.R.A.S., 1882, pp. 319–331. Some suggestions of origin in Indian Architecture. Ibid. 1888, pp. 49–71.

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Sinclair, W. F. Architecture in India. J.R.A.S., 1888, pp. 272–6. Smith, V. A. History of Fine Art in India and Ceylon. Oxford, 1911. —— Graeco-Roman influence on the civilization of Ancient India. J.A.S.B., 1889, pp. 107–98; 1892, pp. 50–76; 1893, pp. 84–7. —— The date of a Graeco-Buddhist pedestal from Hastnagar. Ind. Ant., 1892, pp. 166 ff. —— Note on the Piprāhwā Stūpa. J.R.A.S., 1898, pp. 579–88. The Monolithic Pillars of Asoka. Z.D.M.G., 1911, pp. 221 ff. —— and Hoey, W. Ancient Buddhist Statuettes etc. J.A.S.B., 1895, pp. 155–62. Spiers, R. P. Classical influence in Indian Architecture. Jour. Roy. Inst. British Architects, I (1894), pp. 150 ff. Spooner, D. B. A new find of Punch-marked Coins, Arch. Sur. Ind., 1905–6, pp. 150 ff.; Excavations at Sahri Bahlol, ibid. 1906–7, pp. 102 ff.; Excavations at Takht-i-Bahi, ibid. 1907–8, pp. 132 ff.; Excavations at Shah-ji-ki-Dheri, ibid. 1908–9, pp. 38 ff.; An inscribed Sculpture in the Peshawar Museum, ibid. pp. 130 ff.; Excavations at Pāṭaliputra, ibid. 1912–3, pp. 53 ff.; Excavations at Basarh (in 1911–2), ibid. 1913–4, pp. 98 ff. —— Handbook to the Sculptures in the Peshawar Museum. Bombay, 1910. —— Annual Report of the Archaeological Survey of India, Eastern Circle, for 1912–3. Stein, M. A. Zoroastrian deities on Indo-Scythian Coins. Ind. Ant., 1888, pp. 89–98. —— Detailed Report of an Archaeological Tour with the Buner Field Force. Lahore, 1898. Talbot, M. G. The Rock Caves and Statues of Bāmīān. J.R.A.S., 1886, pp. 323 ff. Vogel, J. Ph. Catalogue of the Delhi Museum of Archaeology. Calcutta, 1908. —— Inscribed Gandhara Sculptures, Arch. Sur. Ind., 1903–4, pp. 244 ff.; Excavations at Kasia, ibid. 1904–5, p. 43; The Mathura School of Sculpture, ibid. 1906–7, pp. 137 ff.; 1909–10, pp. 63 ff.; The Garuda Pillar of Besnagar, ibid. 1908–9, pp. 126 ff. —— Archaeological Exploration in India, 1910–1. J.R.A.S., 1912, pp. 113 ff. Waddell, L. A. Discovery of the exact site of Asoka's classic capital of Pātaliputra, the Palibothra of the Greeks, and description of the superficial remains, Calcutta, 1892. —— Report on the excavations at Pātaliputra (Patna), the Palibothra of the Greeks. Calcutta, 1903. —— Graeco-Buddhist Sculpture in Swāt. As. Quart. Rev., Jan. 1896. Wilson, H. H. Ariana Antiqua; see Bibl. to Ch. XIV, 2.