The Cambridge History of India, Vol. I: Ancient India v1.c37.2

Language: English

v1.c37.2.1

Andamans, 6, 37 Andhavana, 201 Andhradeça, 599, 603 Andhraka, 518, 521 Andhras, 117, 124, 223, 224, 227, 249, 274, 279, 299, 311, 317, 318, 473, 475, 514, 516, 518, 519, 522, 523, 529 ff., 593, 594, 598 ff., 635. *See also* Telugus Andragoras, 438; coins, 464 Androsthenes of Cyzicus, 442 Androsthenes of Thasos, 423 Aṅgas, 48, 117, 123 ff., 160, 172, 173, 182, 190, 309, 311, 315, 317, 527, 534, 601 Aṅgas (Veda-), 245, 482 Aṅguttara Nikāya, 172, 178, 186, 189, 192, 194 ff., 202, 214, 215 Animisha, 231 Animism, 144, 169 Añjanavana, 199, 202 Annam, 5, 48 Anspach, A. E., 349, 351, 355, 361, 362, 365, 370, 371, 373 ff., 379, 380, 383 Antaka, 238 Antapālas, 488 Antarvaṃçika, 488 Antialcidas, 461, 521, 522, 552, 558, 625; coins, 556, 559, 560, 590, 591 Antigone of Sophocles, 646 Antigonus, king of Asia, 429, 432, 472 Antigonus Gonatas, 502 Antimachus I, Theos, 449 ff., 560; coins, 465, 546, 547, 586 Antimachus II, Nikephoros (?), 449, 547 Antioch, 432 Antiochus I of Syria, 389, 400, 432 ff., 443, 447, 450, 453; coins, 463 Antiochus II, Theos, 432, 435 ff., 443, 496, 502, 515; coins, 463 ff. Antiochus III the Great, 440 ff., 453, 458, 512, 542 Antiochus IV Epiphanes, 454, 457, 458 Antiochus VII, 458 Antiochus in Milindapañha, 550 Antipater, 428 Ants, gold-digging, 396, 403 Anu, tribe, 82, 118, 317 Anuçāsana, 265 Anukramaṇī, 126 Anulā, queen, 610 Anurādha, brother of Bhaddakachchānā, 607 Anurādhapura, 606 ff.

v1.c37.2.2

Anuruddha, king, 189 *anusaṃyāna*, 508 Aornus, 356, 357, 369 Apadāna, 183, 197 Apālā, 90 Apām Napāt, 104 Aparānta, 603 Aparāntaka, 499 Aparytai, 339 Apastamba, 113, 227, 229, 231, 234, 235, 237 ff., 283, 288, 290, 293, 301 Āpayā, 80, 83 Apes. *See* Monkeys Aphices, Aphrikes, 356 Aphrodite, on gems, 648 Apollo, on coins, 436, 437, 460, 463, 466, 547, 548, 552, 555, 586, 587 Apollodorus of Artemita, 425, 445, 542, 543 Apollodotus I, 460, 461, 543, 544, 547, 548, 550 ff., 555, 557, 558, 560, 571, 586, 587 Apollodotus II Philopator, 549, 552 ff., 587, 588 Apollonius of Tyana, 425 Apollophanes, satrap, 380, 381; king, 552, 553; coins, 589 Appian, 431 Apsarasas, 105, 145, 256 Arabian Sea, 2, 27, 34, 36, 51, 426, 595, 600 Arabitae, 380 Arachosia, 87, 326, 328, 333, 337, 341, 380, 431, 442, 444, 457, 472, 473, 542, 545, 546, 548, 554, 564, 568, 569, 571, 573, 574, 578, 583 Araḍā, 238 Arahant. *See* Arhat Arakan, 7; range, 8 Aral sea, 28, 69, 70 Aramaic script, 62. *See* Kharoshṭhī Araṇyakas, 114 ff. Arattas, 242 Arāvalli hills, 20 ff., 25, 34 Aravas, 380 Arbela, 341 Archebius, king, 556, 559, 591 Architecture, 137, 237, 259, 480, 616 ff., 624, 647; Hellenistic, 646; Jain, 22; Musalmān, 20, 24;

v1.c37.2.3

chaityas, rock temples, stūpas, 634 Areioi, 340 Argante, 394 Arghandāb, river, 80 Argive king, 394 Arhat, 159, 196 Aria, 87, 327, 337, 431, 457, 542, 544 Ariāna, 540, 542, 548, 554, 564, 567 Ariaspians, 332 Arigaeon, 353 Aristobulus, 352, 367, 399, 403 ff., 414 ff., 421 Aristotle, 393 Arius, river, 441 Arjuna, 257, 258, 265, 266, 269, 528 Ārjunāyanas, 528 Armenia, 27, 45, 71, 569; language, 71, 73 Armies, 98, 246, 270, 289, 410, 412, 418, 476, 489, 490, 517; modern, 27, 29, 32 Arna, 84 Arnold, E. V., 78, 108 Arrian, 141, 292, 321, 331, 332, 341, 348 ff., 353, 356, 359, 362 ff., 367, 369, 371, 372, 374, 378, 381, 383, 384, 386, 388, 390, 399, 400, 404, 405, 407, 409, 411 ff., 415, 424, 425, 428, 433, 438, 446, 472, 477, 617 Arsaces I, 438, 439 Arsaces II, 438 Arsaces III, 441 Arsaces of Uraçā, 373 Arsacidae, 458. *See* Parthians Artabanus I, 459, 567, 578 Artabanus III, 578 Artabates, 340 Artaxerxes Mnēmōn, 397 Artemidorus, 557, 558, 587 Artemis, on coins, 558, 587 Arthaçāstra, 113, 151, 157, 294, 295, 421, 467, 474 ff., 504, 505, 507 Aruvāḻar, tribe, 596, 598 Aruvā-nāḍu, 596 Aruvā-vaḍatalai, 596 ārya, 73, 240, 481 Āryamitra, 527, 538 Aryans, 40, 46, 54, 56, 65 ff., 240, 242, 247, 254, 267, 290, 294, 295, 305, 308, 309, 317, 318, 320, 604, 605, 615; in South, 596, 598, 602, 606; invasions, 23, 36, 42, 45, 49, 51, 52, 79, 119, 124, 222, 275, 594;

v1.c37.2.4

languages, 50, 52, 71, 73, 74 Āryāvarta, 51, 242 Aryo-Dravidian type, 45, 46, 48, 120 Aryo-Indian stock, 73 Asandhimitrā, 500 Āsandīvant, 117, 121 Ascetics, 151, 358, 411, 421 Asela, son of Mutasiva, 608, 609 Ashāḍhasena, 524, 537 Ashṭakas, 355 Asia, 1, 496 Asia Minor, 70 Asiani, 459 Asiatic Society of Bengal, founded, 63, 65 Asii, 459 Asikni. *See* Chenāb Asoka. *See* Açoka Aspa, strategos, 581 Aspasioi, 352 Aspavarman, 577, 578, 581, 590, 592 Aspionos, 457 Assagetes, 355 Assakas, 172, 173 Assakēnoi, 141, 352, 353, 355, 356, 468 Assakēnos, 353 Assam, 9, 11, 12, 36, 40, 47, 48, 613 Assamese, 49, 51 Assurbanipal, 76 Assyria, 76; Assyrian kings, 141; art, 632, 644; civilisation, 615 Astakenoi, 141 Astes, 355 Astrologers, 136 Astronomy, 139, 140, 148, 226, 385 Astynomoi, 417, 418 Asura Maya, 673 Asuras, 76, 106, 145, 146, 233; epithet of Varuna, 103, 111 Atharvaçiras, 245 Atharvaveda, 48, 56, 115, 117, 120, 121, 123, 124, 136, 138, 139, 145, 146, 229, 249, 252, 262, 298, 301, 302, 306, 309, 322 Athena, on coins, 433, 448, 462 ff., 552, 554, 571, 588, 589, 592; on gems, 647; shield of, 376