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The Cambridge History of India, Vol. I: Ancient India v1.c5: Chapter II

The Cambridge History of India, Vol. I: Ancient India v1.c5

Language
English

Chapter II

v1.c5.1

By E. J. Rapson, M.A., Professor of Sanskrit in the University of Cambridge, and Fellow of St John’s College

v1.c5.2

A. PEOPLES AND LANGUAGES

v1.c5.3

| | PAGE |
| Varieties of race, speech, and culture . . . . . . . . | 37 |
| Western and eastern invaders . . . . . . . . . | 38 |
| Natural and ethnographical divisions . . . . . . . . | 40 |
| The seven chief physical types . . . . . . . . . | 40 |
| The four families of speech . . . . . . . . . | 48 |
| The caste-system . . . . . . . . . . | 53 |

v1.c5.4

B. SOURCES OF HISTORY

v1.c5.5

| Prehistoric archaeology . . . . . . . . . . | 56 |
| Ancient literatures . . . . . . . . . . . | 56 |
| Foreign writers . . . . . . . . . . . | 58 |
| Inscribed monuments and coins . . . . . . . . . | 60 |
| The ancient alphabets . . . . . . . . . . | 62 |
| Progress of research . . . . . . . . . . | 62 |

v1.c5.6

CHAPTER III

v1.c5.7

THE ARYANS

v1.c5.8

By P. Giles, Litt.D., Master of Emmanuel College, and Reader in Comparative Philology in the University of Cambridge

v1.c5.9

| The Indo-European languages . . . . . . . . . | 65, 71 |
| The Wiros and their original habitat . . . . . . . . | 66 |
| Their migrations . . . . . . . . . . . | 70 |
| Evidence of the inscriptions of Boghaz-köi . . . . . . . | 72 |
| Īrānians and Indo-Āryans . . . . . . . . . | 73 |
| Āryan names in the inscriptions of Mesopotamia . . . . . . | 76 |

v1.c5.10

CHAPTER IV

v1.c5.11

THE AGE OF THE RIGVEDA

v1.c5.12

By A. Berriedale Keith, D.C.L., D.Litt., Regius Professor of Sanskrit and Comparative Philology in the University of Edinburgh, formerly Scholar of Balliol College, Oxford

v1.c5.13

| The hymns of the Rigveda . . . . . . . . . | 77, 108 |
| Geography . . . . . | 79 |
| Fauna; peoples . . . . . . . . . . . | 81 |
| Social organisation . . . . . . . . . . | 88 |
| Origins of the caste system . . . . . . . . . | 92 |
| Political organisation . . . . . . . . . . | 94 |
| Warlike and peaceful avocations . . . . . . . . | 98 |
| Dress, food, and amusements . . . . . . . . . | 101 |
| Religion . . . . . | 103 |
| The beginnings of philosophy . . . . . . . . . | 107 |
| Chronology of Vedic literature . . . . . . . . | 110 |