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The Cambridge History of India, Vol. I: Ancient India v1.c6: Chapter V

The Cambridge History of India, Vol. I: Ancient India v1.c6

Language
English

Chapter V

v1.c6.1

THE PERIOD OF THE LATER SAMHITĀS, THE BRAHMAṆAS, THE ĀRAṆYAKAS, AND THE UPANISHADS

v1.c6.2

By Professor A. Berriedale Keith

v1.c6.3

| | PAGE |
| Vedic literature after the period of the Rigveda . . . . . . . . | 114 |
| Extension of Āryan civilisation to the Middle Country . . . . . . . | 116 |
| Peoples of the Middle Country . . . . . | 118 |
| The more eastern peoples . . . . . | 122 |
| Changes in social conditions . . . . . | 125, 135 |
| Government and the administration of justice . . . . . . . . . . | 130 |
| Industry; social life; the arts and sciences . . . . . . . . . . | 135 |
| Religion and philosophy . . . . . | 141 |
| Language . . . . . | 146 |
| Criteria of date . . . . . | 147 |

v1.c6.4

CHAPTER VI

v1.c6.5

THE HISTORY OF THE JAINS

v1.c6.6

By Jarl Charpentier, Ph.D., University of Upsala

v1.c6.7

| | PAGE |
| Jainism in its relation to Brāhmanism and Buddhism . . . . . . . | 150 |
| The tīrthakaras or 'prophets'; Pārçva . . . . . . . . . . | 153 |
| Mahāvīra . . . . . | 155 |
| Jains and Buddhists . . . . . | 160 |
| Mahāvīra's rivals, Gosāla and Jamāli . . . . . . . . . . . | 162-3 |
| The Jain church after the death of Mahāvīra . . . . . . . . . | 164 |
| The great schism: Çvetāmbaras and Digambaras . . . . . . . . . | 165 |
| Settlements in Western India . . . . . | 166 |
| Organisation of the religious and lay communities . . . . . . . . | 168 |
| Blanks in Jain ecclesiastical history . . . . . . . . . . . | 169 |

v1.c6.8

CHAPTER VII

v1.c6.9

THE EARLY HISTORY OF THE BUDDHISTS

v1.c6.10

By T. W. Rhys Davids, LL.D., Ph.D., D.Sc., formerly Professor of Pāli and Buddhist Literature at University College, London, and Professor of Comparative Religion in the University of Manchester

v1.c6.11

| | PAGE |
| Pre-Buddhistic . . . . . | 171 |
| India in the Buddha's time; the clans . . . . . . . . . . . | 174 |
| The kingdoms: | |
| Kosala . . . . . | 178 |
| Magadha . . . . . | 182 |
| Avanti . . . . . | 185 |
| The Vamsas . . . . . | 187 |
| The first great gap . . . . . | 188 |
| Chandagutta . . . . . | 190 |
| Age of the authorities used . . . . . | 192 |
| Growth of Buddhist literature from the time of Buddha down to Asoka . . . | 197 |