The Dynastic History of Northern India (Early Mediaeval Period) v1.c11.s1: Dynastic Table of Sind
The Dynastic History of Northern India (Early Mediaeval Period) v1.c11.s1
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Dynastic Table of Sind
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Circa 7th Century A.D. to the 16th Century A.D.
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(Dates approximate.)
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I. Rāi Dynasty (c. 450 to 643 A.D.). Rāi Dīwāji. Rāi Sihras. Rāi Sāhasi. Rāi Sihras, II. Rāi Sāhasi, II (c. 643 A.D.).
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II. Brahmin Dynasty of Chach (*c.* 643 to 724 A.D.).
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III. Arab Governors of Sind (*c.* 680 to 870 A.D.).
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*(a) Governors of the Umayyads:*
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(1) Ibn al-Harrī, *c.* 61 A.H. (680 A.D.) ; Conqueror of Mukrān.
(2) Mujā'a i. Si'r at-Tamīmī.
(3) Sa'īd i. Aslam i. Ḍarā', *c.* 75 A.H. (694 A.D.). First Governor of Mukrān.
(4) 'Ubaid Ullāh i. Abī Bakr, *c.* 79 A.H. (698 A.D.)
(5) 'Abd ur-Raḥmān i. Muḥammad, *c.* 81 A.H. (700 A.D.)
(6) Muḥammad i. al-Qāsim, *c.* 89-97 A.H. (707-715 A.D.). Conqueror of Sind.
(7) Yazīd i. Abī Kabshah, 97 A.H. (715 A.D.)
(8) Ḥabīb i. al-Muhallab, *c.* 97 A.H. (715 A.D.)
(9) 'Amr i. Muslim al-Bāhilī, *c.* 99 A.H. (717 A.D.)
(10) Junayd i. Abd ur-Raḥmān, *c.* 107 A.H. (725 A.D.)
(11) Tamīm i. Zaid al 'Utbī, *c.* 107 A.H. (726 A.D.)
(12) Al-Ḥākim i. 'Awāna al-Kilābī.
(13) 'Amr i. Muḥammad i. al-Qāsim. Founder of Manṣūrah.
(14) Sulaymān i. Hishām.
(15) Al-Manṣūr i. Jumhūr, 132 A.H. (749 A.D.)
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*(b) Governors of the Abbasids:*
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(1) 'Abd ur-Raḥmān i. Muslim, 134 A.H. (751 A.D.)
(2) Al-Musayyib i. Zuhair, "
(3) Mūsa i-Ka'b, 134 to 141 A.H. (751-758 A.D.)
(4) 'Uyayna i. Mūsa, 141-142 A.H. (758-759 A.D.)
(5) Abū Ja'far 'Umar i. Ḥafṣ, 142 A.H. (759 A.D.)
(6) Hishām i. 'Amr al-Taghlabī, 151 A.H. (768 A.D.)
(7) Ma'bad i. al-Khalīl, 157 A.H. (773 A.D.)
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(8) Buṣṭām i. ‘Amr, 159 A.H. (775 A.D.)
(9) Rūḥ i. Ḥātim, 160 A.H. (776 A.D.)
(10) Naṣr i. Muḥammad, 161 A.H. (777 A.D.)
(11) ‘Abd ul-Malik i. Shihāb, 161 A.H. (777 A.D.)
(12) Isḥāq i. Sulaymān, 174 A.H. (790 A.D.)
(18) Dā’ūd i. Dā’ūd, 184 A.H. (800 A.D.)
(14) Ḥājib i. Ṣāliḥ, 211 A.H. (826 A.D.)
(15) G̣hassān i. ‘Abbād, 213 A.H. (828 A.D.)
(16) ‘Amrān i. Mūsa, 217 A.H. (832 A.D.)
(17) Haydar i. Kā’ūs, 223 A.H. (837 A.D.)
(18) Ya‘qūb i. Layth, 257 A.H. (870 A.D.) Died in 879 A.D.
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INDEPENDENT DYNASTIES IN SIND.
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(a) Dynasties of Multan :
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(1) Arab Quraishite Dynasty—The Ghālibis. (Known dates 332 to 366 A. H. = 942-976 A.D.).
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(2) Qarmāṭian Dynasty founded by Jalan ibn Shaibān.
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(3) Afghān Lōdī Dynasty :
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[Figure:] Shaikh Hamīd Lōdī (*c.* 963 A.D.)
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Nāṣir
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Abū’l Fatḥ Dā’ūd (*c.* 1005-1010 A.D.).
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(b) *Dynasties of Manṣūrah:
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(1) Arab Quraishite Habbārī Dynasty (*c.* 912-976 A.D.)
(2) Qarmāṭians and Sūmras (*c.* 1025 to *c.* 1362 A.D.):
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*(According to Muntakhab-ut-* *Tawārīkh and Tuḥfātul-Kirām)*
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Mentioned only by Mīr Ma'ṣūm. *N.B.*—Uncertain relationship is indicated by vertical dots and son by a vertical line.
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Bhungar II (15 years) ⋮ Khafif (or Hafif) II (18 years) ⋮ Dūdā IV (25 years) ⋮ ‘Umar Sūmra (35 years) ⋮ Bhungar III (10 years) ⋮ Hamir (last prince deposed by Unar Samma)
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(c) *Sammas (c. 1290 to 1521 A.D.) :
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``` Bābiniya . . . . . | . . . . .
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Jām Unar (3½ years) Jām Jūnā (13 years; c. 1296 A.D.). ⋮ ¹ Jām Tamāchi (Tamāji ?)
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¹ Jām Khair ud-Dīn (c. 1352 A.D.)
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¹ Not found in *Ā'īn-i-Akbarī*.
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| . . . . . | . . . . .
| |
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Jām Bābiniya (or Banhatiya) | (15 years ; c. 1362 A.D.) |
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| Jām Tamāchi II . . . . . | . . . . . | ⋮ (13 years)
| | | ⋮
| ? | Jām Salāh ud-Dīn
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² Jām Karan Sikandar | (11 or 15 years)
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| | ? Jām Nizām ud-Dīn
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____|____ ____|____ | (about 2 years)
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Jām Fath Khān Jām Tughluq | (15 years, 1398 A.D.) (28 years) ² Jām ‘Alī Shīr (Tamāchi)
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² According to Abu'l Fazl Karan was the son of ‘Alī Shīr Tamāchi. N.B.—Uncertain relationship is indicated by vertical dots and son by a vertical line.
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| (7 years)
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Jām Sikandar (1½ years) ⋮ ⋮<—(Usurpation of Chamberlain Mubārak) ⋮ (3 days) ⋮ Jām Rāi Dan (acc. A. H. 858=A.D. 1454)
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| (8 years)
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Jām Sanjar (8 years)
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Jām Nizām ud-Dīn, known as Nanda (48 or 60 years)
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| (acc. A. H. 866=1461 A.D.)
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Fīrūz Salāh ud-Dīn ```