Political History of Ancient India, from the Accession of Parikshit to the Extinction of the Gupta Dynasty c29: General Index

Political History of Ancient India, from the Accession of Parikshit to the Extinction of the Gupta Dynasty c29

Language: English

General Index

Abastanoi, Sambastai, Sabarcae, Sabagrae, 255 f Abdagases, 454, 519 Abhaya, Prince of Magadha, 209 n Abhayadatta, 631 n Abhipratārin Kākshaseni, 44 ff Ābhīra, Abiria, 257, 446, 498, 509, 544 Abhisāra, Abisares, 248 f, 260 Abhisāraprastha, 443 Abhisheka, 167, 302 Abhyamtaropasthāyaka, 523 Abisares, *see* Abhisāra Achyuta, 534, 536 Adhikṛitas, 166 n Adhīsīmakṛishna, 43, 69, 105 Adhishṭhāna, 519 Adhyakshas, 283 ff Ādityasena, 583, 606, 610 Ādityavarman, 604 Adraistai, 250 Agalassoi, 254 Agathokleia, 384, 386, 422 Agathokles, 422 Agesilaos, 476 Agikhamdha, 340 n Agnimitra, Śuṅga, 369, 371 ff, 391 ff Agra-mahishī, 517 Agrāmātya, 302 Agrammes, 232 f, 236 f, 261 Agronomoi, 284 n, 294, 318 Āhāra, Ahāra, 317, 523 Ahichchhatrā, Adhichha'rā, *or* Chhatravatī, 135, 393, 536, 560 Ahvara, 66 n Aikshvāka, 120 and note Aila, *see* Purūravas Aindra mahābhisheka, 163 f, 168 f Airikiṇa, 537, 595, 629 Aiśvarvapāla, 528 n Aīoi, 637 Ajaka, 220 f Ajātaśatru Kāśva, 66, 76 f, 83 Ajātaśatru Kūṇika, 209, 210 ff Ājīvika, 213, 326, 345, 351 Ākarāvanti, 506 f, 621 Akouphis, 247 Akshadarśa, 520 n Akshapaṭal-ādhikṛita, Keeper of the Records, 559 Akshāvāpa, 166 Alasanda, Alexandria, 307, 381 Āḷavī, Āḷabbhiya, Āḷavaka, 197 f, 538 Alexander of Corinth, 331 f Alexander of Epirus, 331 f Alexander the Great, 234, 244 f, 260 ff Alexandria in Kabul, 262 Alexandria in Sind, 262 Alikasudara, 332 Allakappa, 193 Allitrochades, 296 Amachcha, Amātya, 280 ff, 372, 515, 521 f Ambashṭha, Ambaṭṭha, *see* Abastanoi Āmbhi, 248, 260 Āmbhīyas, 248, 418 Āmgiya family, Āmbhiya family, 417 f Amitraghāta, Amitrakhāda, Amitrachates, *see* Bindusāra, 277 n, 296 Āmrakārddava, 559 Aṁta-mahāmātras, 317 Aṁtekina, 332 Amyntas, 425 Ānanda kings, 500 n, 638 Anantadevī, 570 Anantanemi, 146 n Anantapāla (Dandanāyaka), 582 Anantavarman, 603 Ānarta, 506, 621 Ancestry of Chandragupta, 266 f, 355 ff Andhapura, 92 Andhau Inscriptions, 486 f, 506 Andhra, 5, 92, 312, 398, 403 ff, 602, 604 Andhrāpatha, 92, 492 Androkottus, *see* Chandra Gupta Maurya Androsthenes, 361, 380 Aṅga, 98, 106 ff, 152, 310 n, 603 An-Shih-Kao, 469 Antapāla, 317 Antarvaṁśika, 166, 317 n Antarvedī, 537 Antialkidas, Aṁtalikita, 384, 394, 404 n, 424 Antigonos Gonatas, 331 f Antimachos, 422 Antiochos Soter, 614 n Antiochos Theos, 299, 307, 331, 614 Antiochos the Great, 381, 385, 423 Anupa, 491, 506 f, 621 Anupiyā, 128 Anurūddha, 218 Anusaṁyāna, 319, 336 Anyataplakshā, 23 Aornos, 246 n Apara Matsyas, 67 Aparāntas, 314, 491, 502, 507, 526, 602 n Aphrikes, 246 Apollodotos, 384, 386 f, 422 Apollophanes, 422 Ārakshādhikṛita, 521 Archebios, 425 Ardeshir Bābagān, 479 n Argaru (Uraga-pura), 637 Aria, 273 Ariake, 637 Ariṭṭhapura, 253 Arjuna, of Kanauj, 610

c29.3

Arjuna (Matsya), 138 Arjuna Pāṇḍava, 123, 545 Arjunāyanas, 515 n, 544 Arsakes (Parthian), 379 Arsakes (Urasā), 248 Arṭa, 445 n Artaxerxes Mnemon, 243 Artemidorus, 425 Arthachintakas, 514 Arthavidyā, 9 n, 514 Āruṇi, 33, 49, 58, 61 f, 64 Aryaka, 220 f Āsaḍhasena, 393 Asandhimitrā, 367 Āsandīvant, 23, 39 Asiani, 426 Asii, 426 Asika, 491 Asitamṛiga, 38 Aśmaka, Assaka, Asaka, 89, 143 f, 233, 245 f, 491 Aśoka (in the epic), 5 Aśokachandra, 209 Aśoka's Contemporaries, 331 Aśoka Maurya, 5, 302 ff, 614 ff Aspasian, 245 Aspavarma, 445, 454 Aspionus, 425 Assakenoi, *cf.* 149 n, 240, 245 f Assalāyana Aśvalāyana, 33, 79 Assembly of Village Headmen, 173 Astakenians, 239 Astes, 247, 261 Astynomoi, 284 Asuravijaya, 537 n Aśvaghosha, 476 Aśvaka, *cf.* 149 n, 245 Aśvalāyana, *see* Assalāyana Aśvamedha, 170, 377, 388 f, 416, 480, 500 n, 504 n, 548, 568, 584 Aśvamedha (king), 43 Aśvamedhadatta, 44, 69 Aśvamedha Parākrama, 549, 550 Aśvapati, King of the Kekayas, 56, 63 f Aśvapati, King of the Madras, 65 n Aśvavārakas, 521 Aṭavī, 307, 311 Āṭavika, 538 Aṭhama, 442 Āṭṇāra, 81, 102 Attivarman, 540 Auchchamanyava, *see* Girikshit Audumbaras, 575 n Augrasainya, 236 Aulikara Family, 630 Avachatnuka, 108 n Avanti, 96, 144 f, 204, 214 f, 580 Avantiputra, 142 Avantivardhana, 221 Avantivarman, 606 n, 608, 623 Aya, 453, 466 Ayama, 484 Ayaputa, 316 Ayasi-Kamuia, 517 Ayodhyā, 99 f, 104, 586 f Āyogava, 160 Āyukta, Āyuktaka, 316, 320, 561 Azes I, 429, 439 ff Azes II, 442 Azilises, 441 f

c29.4

c29.5

Bactrians, 4, 244, 272, 379 ff, 426 Baḍ-kāmta, 543 Bahasatimita, *see* Bṛihaspatimitra, 373 Bāhli, 25 and note Baimbika, 369 f Baithan, *see* Pratishṭhāna Bajji, *see* Vajji Balabhadra, 350 Balādhikaraṇa, 563 Balādhyaksha, 285 Bālādita I, *see* Narasiṁha Gupta Bālāditya II, 588 n, 595 f, 606, 623 Balapradhāna, 285 n Balaśrī, 491 ff, 517 Balavarman, 534 Balhika, 25, 26 Bali, 293, 521 Bandhula, 199 Bandhupālita, 350 Bandhuvarman, 567 Barābar Hill Cave Inscription, 510 Bārāṇasī, Benares 74 f, 96, 100 n Barbaricum, 435, 455, 620 Bārhadrathas of Magadha, 113 f Bārhadrathapura, 111 Barygaza, 483 Batoi, 638 Benākaṭaka Svāmī, 494 Bengal, History of, 309, 535, 543 f, 632 ff Berar, *see* Vidarbha Besnagar Inscription, 394 Bhaddā, 219 n Bhaddasāla, 239 Bhaddiya, 108 Bhadra-ghosha, 392 Bhadraka, Ārdraka, Odruka, Andhraka, Antaka, 393 Bhadramukha, 488 Bhadrabāhu, 295 Bhadrayaśas, 429 Bhāga, 293, 521 Bhāgabhadra, 393 Bhagadatta, 607 Bhāgadugha, 166 Bhagala, 252 Bhāgavata (King), 394 f Bhāgavata religion, 369, 394 Bhaggas, 133, 192 f Bhageratha, 101 Bhāllaveya, *see* Indradyumna, 51 n Bhāṇḍāgāra, 521 Bhāṇḍāgārika, 521 Bhānu Gupta, 588 n, 596, 597 n, 600 Bhāradvājas, 370 Bhāraśivas, 480 Bharata Dauḥshanti, 24 n, 25, 90 Bharata, son of Rishabha, 24 n Bharata of Sovīra, 144

c29.6

Bharatas, 23, 24, 40, 73, 75, 142 Bhāratavarsha, 420 Bhārata War, 27, 40 Bharga, *see* Bhagga Bharsar hoard of coins, 587 Bhartṛidāman, 510 Bhāskaravarman, 609 Bhaṭamanushyas, 521 Bhaṭārka, 629 Bhaṭāśvapati, 563 Bhaṭṭiprolu Inscription, 312 n Bhaṭṭiya, 117 Bhaujya, 175 f Bhava Nāga, 480 Bhīmasena, 15 Bhīmasena, Rājan, 531 Bhīma, King of Vidarbha, 86 Bhīmavarman, 580 Bhitarī Inscription, 568, 572 Bhogas (clan), 120 and note Bhoganagara, 120 and note Bhogavarman, 610 Bhoja, Dāṇḍakya, 91 Bhoja (title), 159 Bhojaka, 562 Bhojakaṭa, 91 Bhojanagara, 66 Bhojas, 89 f, 139 f, 146, 311 ff Bhujyu, Lāhyāyani, 49, 58 Bhukti, 560 f Bhūmaka, 484 Bhūmimitra, 392 Bhūtapāla, 236 Bhūtavīras, 38 Bhūtivarman, 627 n Bimbaka, 369 n Bimbasārapurī, *see* Girivraja, 111 Bimbisāra, 115, 155, 204 ff Bindusāra, Amitraghāta, 267, 282 n, 295, 296 ff Boar worship (significance), 186 Boards of Five, 285 f Boddas, 617 Boukephala, 262 f Brahmadatta of Aṅga, 110 Brahmadatta of Assaka, 144, 170 n Brahmadatta of Kāsi, 75 f, 153 Brahmadatta of Panchāla, 136 Brahmadatta (Uparika Mahārāja), 593 Brahmakshatra, 132 and note Brahmamitra, 392 Brahmarshideśa, 68 Brahmavarddhana, 74 Bṛihadishu, 71 n Bṛihadratha (of Girivraja), 113 f Bṛihadratha, Maurya, 350, 353 Bṛihaduktha, 82, 135 Bṛihaspati Mitra, 373 f, 420 Bṛihatphalāyana, 500 n, 638 Buddhagupta, 570, 588 n, 593 Budha Gupta, 588, 593 Budharāja, 607 n Budhavarman, 501 n Buddhism in Irān, 615 f Buddhist Council, 215, 222 Bulis, 193

c29.7

c29.8

Cacouthes, 126 Cadrra Kanishka, 476 n Calingae, *see* Kaliṅga Cambodia, 148 Care of foreigners, 292 Ceylon, Siṁhala, 330 f, 547 f Chaḍota, 628 n Chakrapālita, 580 Chakravarti-kshetra, 271 n Chākrayaṇa, 45, 58 Chalikya, 602 f, 610 f Chalukyas (Eastern), 591 f Champā City, 107 f, 198, 207, 300 Chāṇakya, Kauṭilya, 237 f, 265 n, 268, 277, 296 Chandanā, 109 Chandradevī, 586 Chaṇḍa Pradyota Mahāsena, 204 Chaṇḍasena, 527 n Chandra of the Meharauli Iron Pillar Inscription, 481, 535 n Chandrabālā, *see* Chandanā Chandragomin, 628 Chandra Gupta I, 528 n, 530 ff Chandra Gupta II, 478 f, 511 f, 553 ff, 600, 612 Chandragupta Maurya, 194 n, 238, 264 ff, 355 n, 614 n Chandragupta's date, 214, 295 Chandragupta's government, 277 ff Chandra Gupta Vikramāditya, *see* Chandra Gupta II Chandraprakāśa, 564 n Chandravarman of Bengal, 534 Chandravarman of Kamboja, 150 Chang-K'ien, 459 Chapaḍa, 320 Chāra, 320 Charaka, 476 Chārāyaṇa, 211 Chashṭana, 469 n, 486 f, 505 f, 622 Chatarapana, *see* Vāsishtḥīputra Chatarapana Sātakarṇi Chauroddharaṇika, 561 Checks on absolutism, 172 ff Chedis, 68, 128 ff, 151, 418 Chellanā, 209 n, 211 Chera, *see* Kerala Cheṭaka, 125, 211 Chetas, 418 ff Chhavillākara, 309 China, 9 n, 474, 628 Chirātadatta, 566 Chitrakūṭa, 629 Chitraratha Ārya, 78 Chola, 328 Chora Rajjukas, 318 Chouang-mi, 459 Chronology of the Bimbisara-Śiśunāga group, 225 ff Chuksha, 444 Chūrṇi, 330 Chīnapaṭṭa, 9 n, 277

c29.10

Chuṭukula, 503 Cleisobora, 138 Cophaeus, *see* Kophaios, 260 Cophen, *see* Kābul, 239 Coronation Oath, *see* Oath, 168 Courts of Justice, 208, 279, 286, 317, 318, 562 Cutch, 381 n, 486, 488 Cyrene, 331 Cyrus, 239 f

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c29.12

Dabbasena, 154 Ḍabhālā, 560, 595 Daddarapura, 130 Dadhivāhana, 109, 133, 170 n Dahæ, 260 Dharasena, 499 n Daivāpa, *see* Saunaka, Indrota Daivāpa Daivaputra-Shāhi-Shāhānushāhi, 482, 546 f Dakash, 139 n Daksha, 139 n Dakshiṇa Mathurā, 328 Dakshiṇāpadā, 85 Dakshiṇāpatha, 85, 288, 403, 538, 636 ff Dakshiṇāpatha-pati, 411, 415, *cf.* 495 n Dākshiṇātya, 85 Dālbhya Chaikitāyana, 74 Dālbhya Keśin, 73 Dāmaghasada I, 509 Dāmajada Śrī, 510, 513 Dāmana, 538 Dāmasena, 510 Damijada (or Namijada), 437 ff, note Dāmodara Gupta, 605 f, 625 Dāmodarasena, 564 f Dāmodarpur plates, 543, 561, 567 n, 593 Daṇḍaka, 91 Daṇḍanāyaka, 520, 563 Daṇḍa-pāś-ādhikaraṇa, 563 Daṇḍa-pāśika, 561 Daṇḍa-samatā, 358 f Dāṇḍika, 561 Dantābala Dhaumra, 39 n, 51 n Dantakūra, 89 n, 305 n Dantapura-nagara, 89, 305 n Dantavaktra, 89 n Darius I, 147, 240, 518 Darius III, 244 Daśaka, 216 Dārvābhisāra, 248 Dārayavaush, 240 Daśapura, 484, 567, 630 Daśaratha (Ikshvāku), 78, 101 Daśaratha, Maurya, 351 Daśārṇa, 94, 95 n Dattadevī, 551 f Dattāmitra, 5, 382 Dāttāmitrī, 382 Dattas of Puṇḍravardhana, 597 Davāka, 543 Deccan, *see* Dakshiṇāpatha Deimachos, 299 Demetriaspolis, 382 Demetrios, 5, 382 ff, 422 Democracies, 256, 288 Derbhaṭa, 629 n Deśa, 523, 560 Deśādhikṛita, 524 Deśika, 285 n Devabhūmi, Devabhūti, 395 Deva Gupta I, 554 Deva Gupta II, 607 f Deva Gupta III, 610 f Deva Śrī Harsha Gupta, 601 Devakī, 141 n, 570, 572, 573 n Devakulas, 477, 517 Devānaṁpiya, *cf.* 271, 303, 326, 351 Devānaṁpiya Tissa, 333 Devapāla Gauḍa, 537 Devapāla (Pratīhara), 585 Devāpī, 161 Devaputra, 477, 516, 518, 547 Devarāja Chandra Gupta II, 554 Devarāja Skanda Gupta, 577 Devarāshṭra, 538, 540, 638 Devaśrī, 554, 601 Devavarman (Eastern India), 528 n, 582 n Devavarman Maurya, 350 Devavarman Śālaṅkāyana, 548 Devavrata, 452 n Devikā, 620 Dhamma, Law of Piety, 324 f, 335, 338 f Dhammaghosha, 327, 365 Dhamma-mahāmātra, 315, 336 f, 357 f Dhamma-nigama, 525 Dhamma-niyama, 343 n Dhamma Vijaya, Dharma Vijayi, 327, 332, 365, 516 n, 537, 540 Dhamma-yutas, 336 f Dhaṁñakaḍa, Dhaññakaḍa, 92, 312 n Dhana (Nanda), 237 Dhanabhūti, 528 Dhanada-Varuṇendrāntaka-sama, 547 n, 559 Dhanaṁjaya of Kusthalapura, 538 Dhanañjaya Koravya, 134 Dhanika, 353 Dhanyavishṇu, 593, 595 Dhārā, 604 n Dharasena II (Valabhī), 629 Dharasena IV, 630 Dharmāditya of Eastern India, 550, 633 Dharmāditya (Śīlāditya I), *see* Śīlāditya Dharma-mahāmātras, *see* Dhamma mahāmātras Dharma-Mahārājādhirāja, 516 Dharmapāla, 537 Dhammarakkhita, 304 n Dharmāraṇya-Vihāra, 308 Dharmasthas, 283 n Dharmayuta, 336 f Dhauli, 306 Dhavala, 353 Dhavalā, 596 n, 597 n Dhavalappadeva, 353 Dhṛishṭadyumna, 21 n, 73 n Dhṛitarāshṭra, Prince of Kāśī, 44, 75, 97 Dhṛitarāshṭra Vaichitravīrya, 7, 25, 351, 487 n Dhruvabhaṭa, 629 n Dhruva-Devī, Dhruvasvāmini, 512 n, 562, 564, 573 Dhvasan Dvaitavana, 67 Dīghati (Dīghīti), 106, 153, 173 Dīghāvu, 173 Diodotos I (King of Bactria), 379, 426 Diodotos II, 379 Diomedes, 420 n, 425 Dion, 394 Dionysios, Ambassador, 299 Dionysios, king, 422 Dioscuri, 424 Dipi, 243 Dīrgha Chārāyaṇa, 199 Divākara, 105, 114 Divākarasena, 564 Divodāsa (of Kāśi), 75 Divodāsa Pañchāla, 73 Drangians, 427 f, 621 Dṛiḍhavarman, 110 Droṇa of the Epic, 21 n, 371 n Droṇamukha, 283 n Droṇa Siṁha, 626 n, 629 Druhyu, 146 Drupada, 73 Dummukha Lichchhavi, 124 Dummukha Pañchāla, 82, 135 f Durdharā, 295 Duryodhana, 487 n Dushṭarītu, 175 Dūta, 316, 320, 522 Dvādaśāditya, 596 n Dvairājya, 487 n, 519 Dvaitavana, 68 Dvārakā, 150, 506 Dvimukha, *see* Dummukha Pañchāla

c29.13

c29.14

Eastern Chalukya, 591 Egypt, 276, 284, 290, 331 Ekachakrā, 71 Ekarāṭ, 164, 233, 534 Embers Tope, 194 Emetreus, 382 Enumeration of homonymous Kings, 605 n Epander, 425 Epirus, 331 Episkopoi, 290 Era of Samprati, 376 n Eran, 593 Eraṇḍapalla, 538 f Erannobaos, 274 Eudemos, 262 Eukratides, 383 ff, 386, 422 ff Euthydemia, 383 Euthydemos, 379 f Euthymedia, 383

c29.15

c29.16

Female guards, 276 f Fo-to-kio-to, 570, 588 n, 593

c29.17

c29.18

Gaḍ, 452 Gahapatis, 525 Gaggarā, 109 Gaṁjavara, 521 Gaṇapati Nāga, 534 ff Gaṇarājas, 125, 212 Gandaris, 250 Gandhāra, 59 f, 146 ff, 152, 197, 240 ff, 247, 250, 273, 308, 438, 444, 466, 473, 482, 597 n, 602 n Gandhārī, 60 Gaṅgas of Mysore, 639 f Gangaridae, 236, 261, 309 Gardabhilla, 466 n Gārgī, 58 Gārgya Bālāki, 77 Gauḍas, 602, 604 ff, 608 f, 625, 632 ff Gaulmikas, 521 Gaupālāyana, *see* Suchivṛiksha, 44 Gaupālāyana Sthapati, 44 n Gautamī Balaśrī, *see* Balaśrī, 347, 491 Gautamīputra Śātakarṇi, 410 n, 413, 429, 491 Gaya (Prince), 114 Gedrosia, 239, 273 Ghaṭāka, 450, 484 Ghaṭotkacha (Gupta), 529 Ghaṭotkacha Gupta, prince, 561, 567, 571, 600 n Ghaṭo Kramāditya, 567 n Ghora Āṅgirasa, 141 n Girinagara (Girnar), 314 Girivraja (in Kekaya), 62 Girivraja (in Magadha), 62, 110 Glauchukāyana, 250 n Glauganikai, Glausians, 250 Go'dhyaksha, 286 Gomatīkoṭṭaka, 610 Gomitra, 401 Gonarda, 397 Gondophernes, 429, 440, 452 f Gopa, 293 Gopachandra, 633 Gopālī Vaihidarī, 393 Goparāja, 595 f Goptri, 317, 371, 561, 579 Gorathagiri, 420 Gosāla Maṅkaliputta, 213 Goshṭhis, 525 f Gotama Rāhūgaṇa, 54 Govardhana, Nāsika, 91, 494, 501 f Govikartana, 167 Govindachandra Gāhaḍavāla, 347 Govinda Gupta, 561, 566 n, 600 n Govindarāja, 367 Govishāṇaka, 237 Grahavarman, 605, 607 f Grāma, 292, 524, 562 Grāmabhṛitaka, 293 Grāmāhāra, 524 Grāmaṇī, 163, 166, 173, 174, 525 Grāmavṛiddha, 292 n, 525 Grāmeyika, Āyutta, 525

c29.19

Grāmika, 174, 208, 292, 525, 562 Grāmabhojaka, 525 Graṇavhryaka, 443 Grumbates, 468 Guda, 633 Gūḍha-Purusha, 320 Guduvhara, 452 Guṇākhya Sāṅkhāyana, *see* Sāṅkhāyana, 33 ff Gupta administration, 558 ff Gupta Era, 530, 626 n Gupta (King), 529 Guptas (Early), 527 ff, 626 ff Guptas (Later), 581 ff, 623 ff, 626 ff Guraeans, 245 Gusana, *see* Kushān Gushtasp, 615 Guttas (Kanarese), 518, 564

c29.20

c29.21

Hagāmasha, 445 Hagāna, 445 Haihaya, 98, 145 f, 233 Hairaṇyanābha, 101 ff Hakusiri, 417 Hāla, 407 n Halla, 209 n, 211 Harappa, discoveries at, 2 Hariśchandra, 101 Harisheṇa, Praśastikāra and General, 542, 549 Harisheṇa, Vākāṭaka king, 499 n, 579, 634 Hārītiputra Siva-Skanda-Varman, 503 Hārītiputra Vishṇukaḍa Chuṭukulānanda Sātakarṇī, 503 Harivarman, 604 Harsha of Kanauj, 583, 600, 605 f, 609, 624, 629 n Harsha Gupta, 600 f, 604 Harsha Guptā, 604 Haryañka-kula, 115 Hastidasaṇā, 340 n Hastin, 313 n, 595 Hāstinapura, 22, 23, 43 Hastivarman, 538 f Hāthī Gumphā inscription, 235, 373 ff, 418 ff Hathisiṁha, 419 Hatthālavaka, 198 n Hatthigāma, 120 and note Heliodoros, son of Diya (Dion), 394 Heliokles, 385 ff, 425 Hephaestion, 247 Hermaois, 384, 425, 429, 441, 461, 470 Hidus, 240 Hieou-mi, 459 Hi-heou, 460 Himaṛikās, 286 Hippokoura, 502, 637 Hippostratos, 422 Hiraṇyavāha, 274 n Hiraṇyanābha, 79, 101 ff Hiraṇyavatī, 126 Hi-thun, 460 Hi-touen, 460 Hiung-nū, 431, 458 f Ho-ling, 305 n Hormisdas, 481 Ho-ti, 463, 474 Huṇas, Huns, 575 ff, 583, 595 f, 606, 626 n, 628, 630 f Huṇamaṇḍala, 629 n Huvishka, 464, 476 f Hydaspes, battle of, 261 Hydraces, 240 Hyparch, 319

c29.22

c29.23

Ibhyas, 337 Ikshvākus, 100 f, 127, 143, 233, 500 Indradatta, 499 n Indradyumna, 51 n, 64 Indramitra, 392 Indrapālita, 350 Indraprastha, Indrapatta, Indrapattana, 97, 133 Indravarma, 445 Indrota, 17, 18, 38, 50 Irāvatī, 38 n Irrigation in the Maurya Period, 284 Isamus, 380 Iśānavarman (Maukhari), 600, 604 ff, 625, 631 Ishukāra, 134 Isila, 307, 317 Iśvaradatta, 498 n, 510 Iśvarasena, 499 n Iśvaravarman, 604 f Ithijhaka-mahāmātras, 317

c29.24

c29.25

Jaivali, 74 Jala Jātūkarṇya, 74 Jalauka, 349 f, 361 Jālika, 222 Jambudīpa, Jambudvīpa, 97, 357 Janaka (father of Sītā), 54 Janaka of Kāśī, 74 Janaka of the Upanishads, 48 ff, 55 ff, 74 Janaka vaṁśa, 55 Janamejaya, 13, 16 f, 36 ff, 50, 51 n Jana Sārkarākshya, 64 Jarāsandha, 113 Jāratkārava, 58 Jaugaḍa, 306 Jaya (Itihāsa), 42 Jayadāman, 487 f, 506 Jayadatta, 593 Jayadeva, 525 Jayanāga headman, 525 Jayanāga (Gauḍa king), 538, 634 Jethamitra, 393 Jettuttara, Jetuttara, 198, 253 Jih-kwan, same as Āditya Sena, 611 n Jihonika, 444, 462 Jinasena, 627 Jīvadāman, 509

c29.26

Jīvaka, 206 Jīvita Gupta I, 601 Jīvita Gupta II, 606 n, 610 f, 623 Jiyasattu, 198 Jñātrikas, 119 Jogalthembhi, 489 Junāgaḍh Rock Inscription, 9 n, 270, 280 n, 282 n Junha, 202 Jushka, 465, 476 Jushkapura, 476 Jyeshṭha, *see* Vasu Jyeshṭha, 392

c29.27

c29.28

Kabandhī Kātyāyana, 34 Kābul, 239, 381 Kācha, 533 Kachchha, 507, 621 Kadambas, 504 n, 555 n, 564 n, 612 Kadphises I, *see* Kujula Kadphises II, *see* Wema Kahola Kaushītaki, 33, 58 Kairiśi Sutvan, 192 Kaisara, 477 Kaivarta (king), 237 Kākanāda (Sāñchī), 546 Kākas, 545 f Kākakarṇa, 112 Kākavarṇa, 112, 221 f, 232 f Kakshasena, 16, 44 Kākshaseni, 44 Kakuda Kachchāyana, *see* Pakudha Kākutstha, 120 Kakusthavarman, 504 n, 612 Kalābhras, 639 Kālachampā, 107 Kalachuri Era, 468 Kalachuris, 579n, 583 n, 606 n, 607 n, 608 n, 609, 631 Kālaga, 209 n Kālāmas, 99, 155, 193 Kalāra Janaka, *see* Karāla Kalasa, 449 n Kālasena, 105 Kālāśoka, 221 f, 232 f Kālidāsa, 564 n Kālindī, 593 Kaliṅga, 87 ff, 233, 304 ff, 324, 363 f, 373 f, 403, 580 Kaliṅga-nagara, 89 n, 419 Kaliyuga Era, 27 Kallār, 479 n, 482 Kalliope, Calliope, 384, 425 Kalsīgrāma, 381 Kalyāṇavarman, 528 n Kāmandaka, 5 Kāmarūpa, 310, 546, 607 ff Kamboja, 148 f, 248, 288, 307 f Kamchana-pura, 89 Kammāssadamma, 134 Kāmpilya, Kampilla, 135, 198 Kaṁsa of Kosala, 154 Kaṁsa of Mathurā, 141 Kamvuja, 148 Kāmyaka, 22 Kanakagiri, 311 Kaṇakhala, 66 Kanauj, 136, 532, 584, 604 n, 608 n Kāñchī, 501, 538 f Kanishka I, 365 ff, 618 ff Kanishka II, 465 ff, 477 Kanishka III, 478 n Kanishka-pura, 474 Kaṅka, 166 n Kaṇṭakaśodhana, 319 Kantha, 251 Kāntipurī, 481 Kāṇvas, 398 ff Kanyākubja, *see* Kanauj, 136 Kao-fou, 455 f Kapa, 456 Kāpatika, 291 Kāpeya, 44 Kapilavastu, Kapilāvata, 191 Kāpiśa, Kāpiśi, 239, 386 f, 422, 425, 434, 443, 473 Kapsha, *See* Kujula Kāpya Patañchala, 65 Karakaṇḍu, 82, 147 Karāla, 81, 82 Kāraṇaka, 316 Karaṇḍu, 87 Karas, 639 Kāraskara, 527 n Karatai, 436, 484 Kārddamaka, 437, 505, 622 Kareoi, 637 Karmmānta, 543 Karmāntika, 522 Karma Sachivas, 282 n, 509 Karṇa, 148, 152 Karṇada, 112 Karṇasuvarṇa, 310, 602, 609, 630 Kartṛipura, 544 Kārttikeya (worship), 478, 568 Kārusha, 93 Kāruvākī, 343 Kāsi, Kāśi, Kaśi, 74 ff, 83, 96 f, 153 f, 206, 210, 212, 233, 587, 593 Kasia, 126 Kāsīputra, Kautsīputra, 393 Kāsmīra, Kaśmīra, 308, 473, 482, 596 n Kaspeiroioi, 447 Kassapiya Arhats, 393 Kassites, 139 n Kaśu Chaidya, 130 Kaśyapa Mātaṅga, 478 Kaśyapas, 18, 369 n Kaṭachchuris, *see* Kalachuris Katha, 251 Kathaioi, 250 f Katur (Katuria or Katyur) rājas, 544 Kauṇḍinya-pura, 87 Kauṇḍinya, Vidarbhī, 87 Kaurāla, 538 f Kauravas, 120, and *note* Kauśāmbī, Kosambi, 43, 47, 70 f, 131, 275, 307, 401 Kauśikī river, 23

c29.29

Kauśikī (lady), 392 n Kauṭilya, *see* Chāṇakya, 9, 62, 237 f, 268, 277, 298 Kautsa, 51 Kāvasheya, *see* Tura Kavirāja, 549 Kāvīripaṭṭinam, 328 Kekaya, 62 f Keralaputra, 330 Kesaputta, 99, 193 Keśins, 72 f, 93 Ketumatī, 74 Kevatta, Minister, 136 Khaddavali, 502 Khallāṭaka, 298 n Khalatika-pavata, 307 Khāṇḍava, 22 Khapiṁgala, 307 Kharagraha I, 629 n, 631 Kharaosta, 449 Kharapallāna, 473 Kharaparikas, 544, 546 Khāravela, 373 ff, 405 ff, 418 ff Khasa, 123, 298 Khemā, 206 n Khotan, 309 n Khshayarshā, *see* Xerxes Kidāra Kushāns, 482 Kien-chi, 459 Kieou-tsieou-kio, 460 ff Kīkaṭa, 111 f Kinds of rulership, 156 ff King-maker, 173 Kingship, 156 ff Ki-pin, 432 f, 436 n, 456 ff, 466, 479, 482 Kiusha, 473 Kīrtivarman I (Chālikya), 603 Kleophis, 246 Koliyas, 192 Kolkai, 328 Kollāga, 119 Konākamana, 342, 345 Koṅgoda, 538 n Koṅkaṇ, 580 Kophaios (Cophaeus), 260 Koraṇḍavarṇa, 222 Kosala (North), 74, 77 ff, 97, 99 ff, 151, 152 f, 199 ff, 211, 212, 235, 371 Kosala (South), 306 n, 469, 538, 580 Koshṭhāgāra, 522 Kota, 402, 534, 536 Koṭāṭavī, 538 n Koṭigāma, 119 Kotivarsha, 561, 582 Koṭṭa-Vishayas, 317 n Koṭṭura, 538 f Kouii Chouang (Kushān), 458 Krakuchchhanda, 309 Kramāditya, *see* Ghaṭotkacha Gupta Kramāditya, *see* Kumāra Gupta II Kramāditya, Skanda Gupta, 577 Krātha, 251 Krimilāśva, 71 n Kṛishṇa Gupta, 600 f, 611 n Kṛishṇa Sātavāhana, 414 f Kṛishṇavarman, 504 n Kṛishṇa Vāsudeva, Devakīputra, *see* Vāsudeva Kṛishṇa Kritakshana, 81 Kṛitamālā, 328 Kṛita-Mālava-Vikrama Era, 439 Kṛiti, 54, 81 Krivis, 71 f Kshaharāta, 444, 483 Kshatrapas, 443 ff, 483 ff, 491 ff, 523 Kshatri (tribe), 257 Khattṛi (official), 166 Kshemarāja, 516 Kshitipāla, 585 Kshudrakas, 254, 260 Kubera (ancestor of Bāṇa), 583 n Kubera of Devarāshṭra (king), 538 Kuberanāgā, 555, 564, 572 Kubiraka, 312 n Kujula Kadphises, 441, 461 ff, 470 f Kukura, 491, 507 Kukutthā, 127 Kulastambha, 602 n Kulūta, 515 n Kumāras, 288, 317, 349 Kumāradevī (Gāhaḍavāla Queen), 304 Kumāradevī (Lichchhavi princess), 530 Kumāragiri, 538 n Kumāragupta I, 566 ff, 627 Kumāragupta II, 589, 590 ff Kumāragupta III, 600, 602, 604 f, 606, 625 Kumāragupta, Prince, 583 Kumārāmātya, 390 n, 523, 560, 562 n, 567 n Kumārapāla, 585 Kumāravishṇu, 501 Kumbhavatī, 91 Kuṇāla, 350 f, 363 Kuṇḍadhānī, 561 Kuṇḍagrāma, Kuṇḍapura, 119 Kuṇḍina, 87 Kūṇika, *see* Ajātaśatru Kunindas, 515 n Kuntala, 235, 369, 407, 503 f, 580 Kuntala Sātakarṇi, 407 f, 503 Kuraraghara, 145 Kuru (Kingdom), 21 f, 45, 68, 133 f Kuru (dakshiṇa), 26 n Kurubindas, 129 n Kurujāṅgala, 22 Kurukshetra, 22 Kurukshetra, battle of, 40 Kurus, 12 ff, 21 ff, 25, 41, 68, 73, 233 Kurush, 239 Kuruśravaṇa, 23, 25 n Kuśadhvaja, 54 Kuśāgrapura, 111, 208 Kuśāvatī, 126 Kushāns, 455 ff, 458 ff, 618 ff Kushāns (Later), 480 ff Kusinārā, 126 Kuśasthala, *see* Kanauj Kusthalapura, 538, 540 Kusuluka, 444 Kusumadhvaja, 354

c29.30

Kusumapura, 217 Kuvinda, 143 Kuyula (Kujula) Kadphises, *see* Kadphises I Kuyulakara Kaphsa, 470 n

c29.31

c29.32

Lagatūrmān, 479 n Lala (general), 473 Lāla, 331 n Lālāka, 419 Lalliya, 482 Lampāka, 433 Laṅkā, 433, *see also* Tāmraparṇī Lan-shi, 460 Laodike, 385 Lāṭavishaya, 579, 606 n Lauhitya, Lohitya (Brahmaputra), 597, 625 Lekhahārakas, 320 n Lekhakas, 283 Liaka, 444, 473, 484 Lichchhavis, 83, 118 ff, 122 ff, 211, 401, 530, 605 Lipikaras, 316, 320 Lumminigāma, 307 Lysias, 384, 424

c29.33

c29.34

Māchalas, 86 Machcha, *see* Matsya Mādavika, 523 Maddā, 206 n Mādhava Gupta, 563, 601, 606, 609 f, 623 Mādhavasena, 373 Mādhavavarman I, 602 Madhumanta, 91 Madhurā, Uttara, 138 Madhyadeśa, Majjimadeśa, 65, 142, 264, 288, 353, 611 Madhyamikā, 253, 387 Madra, Madrakas, 63, 64 f, 152, 250 n, 544 f Madragāra, 65 Mādravatī, 16, 20 Madurā, 328 Magadha, 96, 110 ff, 151, 205 ff, 307, 377, 400 f, 420, 529 f, 530 f, 582 n, 603, *et passim* Māgadhapura, 111 Māgandiyā, 203 Magas, 331 f Mahābalādhikṛita, High Officer in charge of the Army, 560 Mahābhāratāchārya, 41 Mahābhisheka, 136, 168 Mahābhoja, 314 Mahādaṇḍa-nāyaka, general, 520, 547, 559 n, 563 Mahājanaka I, 57 Mahājanaka II, 57 Mahājanapadas, 95 ff Mahākāntāra, 538 f Mahākosala (king), 103, 154 f Makākhushāpāra, 561 Mahāmaṇḍala, 222 n Mahāmātras, 208, 280, 288, 316 f, 336 ff, 515, 520 Mahānāman, 200 Mahānandin, 218, 223 Mahāpadma (father of Bimbisāra), 117 n Mahāpadma (Nanda), 231 f, 377 Mahāpratihāra, 562 Māhārājya, 163 Mahārāshṭra, 314, 483 ff, 542 Mahāraṭhis, 314 Mahāsāmiyas, 523 Mahāsena, Pradyota, *see* Chaṇḍa Pradyota Mahāsena Mahāsena Gupta, 606 f, 623 ff Mahāsena Guptā Devī, 606 Mahāsenāpati, 371 n, 515, 520 Mahāśīlākaṇṭaga, 213 Mahāśīlava, 154 Mahāśiva Gupta, 605 n, 624 Mahāsthāngarh, 275 n Mahāsudassana, 127 Mahattara, Mahattaraka, 525, 562 Mahāvīra, 119, 213, 323 Mahendra Maurya, 300, 333, 349 Mahendra (of Kosala), 538 Mahendrāditya, Mahendrakarma, Śrī Mahendra, *see* Kumāra Gupta I, 566 Mahendragiri, 538 f Mahendrapāla II (Pratihāra), 585 n, 631 n Mahendravarman I, Pallava, 328, 501 n Māheśvara (sect), 369 Maheśvara Nāga, 480 Mahirakula, *see* Mihirakula Mahishi, 162, 166, 517, 573 Māhishmatī, 140, 144 f Mahodaya, 130 Maitrakas of Valabhī, 580, 629 f Makhādeva, 55 Mālava, Mālava, 96, 250 n, 254 f, 260 484, 489, 515 n, 544, 582, 595 f, 606, *et passim* Mālavagaṇa, 544 Malichos, Maliku, 505 n Mālinī, 107 Malla, Mallki, 95, 126 ff, 212 Mallasārul plate, 633 n Mallikā, 201 Malloi, 254 f Māmāla, 491 Mambarus, 437, 485 Mandākinī, 372 n, 380 n Mandaśor, *et passim* Māṇḍavya (of Vedic texts), 51 Māṇḍavya (of Epic), 359 Maṅgala, Maṁgala, 323, 339 Maṅgaleśa, 585 n Maṅgura, 222 Mānī, 616 f Manigul, 444 Manivatappo, 281 Maṅkhaliputta, *see* Gosāla Maṅkhaliputta Manoja, 98

c29.35

Mānsahra, 307 Mantrarāja of Kaurāla, 538 Mantrin, 280 ff, 559 f Mantriparishad, 281 f, 315 f, 389 f, 560 Maru, 507, 621 Marutta, Avikshita, 72 Masala, 637 Māski, 303, 357 Massaga, 261 Massanoi, 257 Maṭachi, 45, 70 Māṭhara, 476, 638 Māthava, 77 Mathurā, Methora, 138, 381, 401, 468, 481 Matila, 534 Matisachivas, Councillors, 509, 520 Mātṛivishṇu, 593, 595 Matsya, 66 f, 137 Mauakes, Mavaces, 436 Maues, 428, 437 ff Maukhari, 400, 583, 603 ff, 608 n, 610, 623 ff, 627, 630 ff Mauryas, Moriyas, 5 n, 191, 194, 264 ff Mayūraposhaka, 266 Mayūraśarman, 504 n, 604 n Medus Hydaspes, 426 n Meghas, 532 Megasthenes, 273 ff Meghavarṇa, 548 Mekal-Ambashṭha, 256 n Menander, 381 ff, 423 f, 445 Meridarch, 319, 512 Mevaki, Mauakes, Mevaces, 435 f Mihirakula, 588, 595 f, 629, 634 Milinda, see Menander Min, 437, 621 Minnagara, 435, 453, 485, 621 Mitanni, 139 n Mithradates, Mithridates, 425 Mithi, 54 Mithilā, 53, 118 Mitras, 391, 400 ff, 433 Mitra coins, 390 ff Mitradevī, 589 Modo-galingae, 94 Modubae, 94 Moga, 437 Mokhaliśa or Mokhaliñam, 604 n Mo-la-po, 629 Moli, 96 Molini, 74 Mophis, Āmbhi, 248 Mou-lo-san-pu-lu, *see* Mūlasthāna-pura Mousikanos, 258 Mousopalle, 637 Mṛigadhara, 202 Mṛigaśikhāvana, 528 Mṛigeśa-varman, 504 n Mūchipa, Mūtiba, Mūvipa, 94 Muchukarṇa, 258 n Mudgala, 71 n Mūjavats, 60 Mukhaliṅgam, 89 n Mukhara, *see* Maukhari Mūlaka, 143, 491 Mulasthāna-pura, 619 Muluda, 525 Muṇḍa (king), 218 Muṇḍas (class of spies), 291 Muriya kāla, 373 n Muruṇḍa, 401, 430, 546 f Mūshika, 94, 258 n, 330 Musikanagara, 419 Mūtibas, 94 Muziris, 330

c29.36

c29.37

Nabataeans, 505 n Nābhaka, 309 Nābhapaṁti, 309 Nāchne-ki-talai, 541 Nāga, 145, 413, 468, 480 f, 500 n, 535 f, 555 Nāgabhaṭṭa, 480 Nāga Dāsaka, 216, 218 Nāgadatta, 534 Nagala Viyohālaka, Nagara-vyāvahārika, 317, 520 Nāganikā, Nāyanikā, 404 f, 417, 517 Nagara-bhukti, 560 Nagarādhyaksha, 285 Nagaraka, 317 Nagarākshadarśa, 520 Nagaraśreshṭhin, 561 Nāgārjuna, 468, 476 Nāgārjuni Hill, 351 Nāgasāhvaya (Hāstinapura), 23 Nāgasena, King, 534 ff Nagnajit, Naggaji, Naggati, 146 Nahapāna, 469 n, 484 ff, 495 Naigamas, 631 n Naimishas, 151 Nakhavant, 481, 535 n Naksh-i-Rustam, 240 Nalas, 639 Nambanus, 437, 485 Nami, Sāpya, 55, 57, 81 f Nāṇaka coins, 475 Nanda, 219 n, 224, 229 ff, 375 n, 376 f, 419 Nanda, Śaka, 547 Nandi, King, 534 ff Nandinagar, 150 Nandivardhana, 218, 222 Nandivarman, 501 n Nandiyaśas, 536 Na-pei-kea, 309 Narasiṁha Gupta, Bālāditya, 588 f, 601 n, 635 Narasiṁha Varman, 501 n Naravarman, 567 n Nārāyaṇa Kāṇva, 398 Nārāyaṇapāla, 403 n Narendrachandra, 553 Narendragupta, 608 n Narendrasena Vākāṭaka, 579, 634 Narendrasiṁha, 553 Nāsatyas, 139 n Nāsik Praśasti, 491 ff Nātikas, 119 Nau-Nand-Dehra (Nander), 235 Nāvadhyaksha, 286 Navananda, 223 f Navanara, 496 Navy, 286, 498 Navyāvakāsikā, 630, 634 Nāyaka, 521 Nāyanikā, 404 f Nemi, 81 Nepāl, 53, 309, 530 n, 544 Neyika, 523 Ngan-si, 460 Nichakshu, 43, 70 f, 131 Nichchhivi, *see* Lichchhavi Nigama, 525 Nigamapradhānāḥ, 285 n Nigamasabhā, 519 Nigantha Nāṭaputta, *see* Mahāvīra, 323 Nijhati, 337 Nikaia, 262 Nikias, 425 n Nilapalli, 540 Nīlarāja, 538 f Nimi, 54, 135 Nipishṭa, 243 Nirgranthas, 323 Nirvāṇa (of Mahāvīra and Gotama), 213 n, 215, 226 f Nirvāṇa Temple, 126 Nishāda, 507 Nishadha, 636 Nisrishṭārtha, 283, 320 Nomarch, 250 Nyagrodhavana, 194 Nysa, 246

c29.38

c29.39

Oath (coronation), 168 Oḍḍavādi, 138 Oḍḍiyāna, 245 Odraka, Udāka, 393 Ohind, 462 Okkāka, 127, 162 Omphis, 248 Ophir, 2 Orthagnes, 452 Ossadiai, 257 Oxydrakai, *see* Kshudraka, 254 Oxykanos, 259 Ozene, *see* Ujjain

c29.40

c29.41

Pabhosa Inscription, 393 Padmāvatī, city, 468, 480, 536 n Padmāvatī, queen of Ajātaśatru, 211 Padmāvatī, queen of Udayana, 203 Pahlavas, 451 ff Paithan, *see* Pratishṭhāna Paiṭhānakas, 311 n Pakores, 454 Pakthas, 241, 253 Paktyike, 241 Pakudha, Kachchāyana, 34 Paladas, 311, 313 Palaesimundu, 330 n Pālāgala (courier), 167 Pālāgalī, 162 Pālaka, 218 Pāla Kings, 371 n, 475 n Pālakka, Pālakkada, 538, 540 Palāśikā, 504 n Palibothra, Palimbothra, 235 Palibothri, 310 Pallava, 500 Paloura, 305 n Pampā, 540 Pañcha Gauḍa, 633 Pañchāla, 90, 134 ff, 151, 233, 391 Pañchamaka, 222 Pān-chhao, 474 Pāṇḍavas, Pāṇḍus, 38, 40 f, 147, 329, 544 Pandion, 486 n Pāṇḍugati, 236 Pāṇḍuka, 236 Pāṇḍya, 328, 421 Pāṇīyagharika, 522 Panku, 455, 459 Pantaleon, 422 Para Āṭṇāra, *see* Āṭṇāra Pāradas, 313 Parākramāṅka, 533, 550 Paramadaivata, 559 Pārameshṭhya, 163 Pārasamudra, 330 Pārasika, 505 n, 628 Paraśurāma, 414 Parikshit, 12 ff, 27 f Pārikshitas, 12 ff, 48 Parimitārthāḥ, 320 Parishad (Parishā), 174 f, 280 n, 281, 315 f, 341, 525 Parivakrā, Parichakrā, 71 Parivrājaka Mahārājas, 542, 595 Parivrājikās, 291 Parivṛiktī, 162 Pāriyātra, 491 Parkham Statue, 214 n Parṇadatta, 579 f, 629 Paropanisadai, 273 Parśus, 139 Pārśva (Buddhist), 475 Pārśva, Jina, 97 Pārtha of Kāśmīra, 449 n Parthalis, 305 Parthians, 425, 429 Parushṇī, 63 Pasenadi, *see* Prasenajit Patala, Patalene, *see* Tauala, 259, 381, 446 Pāṭaliputra, 217, 234 f, 288, 307, 310, 351, 401, 473, 530, 548, 557 Patañchala, 65 Patika, 444, 447 f, 484 Paṭivedaka, 316, 320, 337 Patna Statues, 216 n, 222 n Patrokles, 299

c29.42

Paudanya, 143 n Paümāvai, wife of Ajātaśatru, 211 Paurava, 23, 249 Paura Vyāvahārika, 317 Paushkarasādi, 34 Pāvā, 127 Pavvaiyā, 629 Pāyāsi, Chief of Setavyā, 155 Pedda-Vegi, 540 Perimuda, 328 n Periyar, River, 330 Persians, 239 f Pettanika, Pitinika, 311 Peukelaotis, 247 Peukalaos, 425 Phegalas (Phegeus), 252 Philadelphos (Ptolemy, II), 299 Philippos, 262 Philoxenos, 425 Phraotes, 451 Phryni, 381 Pihunda, 420 Pimprama, 250 Piṇḍola, 203 Piṅgala, 289 Pippalāda, 79 Pipphalivana, 194, 267 Piprāwā, 191 n Pishṭapura, Piṭhapuram, 538 f, 638 Pithuṇḍa, Pitundra, 420 Piyadasi, *see* Aśoka Podiyil Hill, 269, 310 Po-ho, 63 Pokharaṇa, 534 f Poling, 305 n Polyandry, 41 Poros, 249, 252 n Portikanos, 259 Po-ta, 456, 460 Potali, Potana, 89, 98, 143 Po-t‘iao, 464, 479 Pounnata, 637 Prabhākara, 561 n Prabhākaravardhana, 595 f, 605 f, 608 Prabhāvatī (of Utkala), 137 Prabhāvatī (Guptā), 564 Prachaṁta, *see* Pratyanta, 315, 328, 543 Prāchīnaśāla, Aupamanyava, 64 Prāchya, 156, 288 Prāchya Pañchālas, 71 Pradeśas, 317 n, 560 Prādeśikeśvara, 319 Pradeshṭris, 293, 319 Pradesikas, Prādesikas, 316, 319, 336 Pradyota of Avanti, 114, 146, 204 Praesti, 259 Prakāśāditya, 587, 591 n Prakāṭāditya, 588, 596 n, 597 n, 633 n Pramaganda, 113 Praṇaya, 9 n, 509, 522 Prārjunas, 544 f Prasenajit (Pasenadi), 102 f, 154 f, 199 f, 210 Prasenajit, successor of Kākavarṇin, 222 n Prasians, Prasii, 236, 261, 310 Prāśnīputra, 51 Pratardana, 75, 83, 98 Prathama-Kāyastha, 561 Prathama-Kulika, 561 Pratihāras, 631 Pratīpa, 13 Pratishṭhāna, 311 n, 369, 415, 495 Pratiśravas, 13 Pravāhaṇa Jaivali, *see* Jaivali Pravarasena I, 541 f Pravarasena II, 564, 579 Prithivīsheṇa I, 541 f, 554 Prithivīsheṇa II, 541 Prithivīsheṇa, *mantrin*, 559 n, 567 Priyaka, 219 n Proti Kauśāmbeya, 69 Ptolemy Philadelphos, King, 331 f Puā-d‘ieu, 464 Pugār, 328 Pukkusāti, 147, 227 Pulakeśin II, 328, 585 n Pulika, Puṇika, Puṇaka, 146 Pulindas, 94, 313 Pulisā, 316, 320 Pulumāvi of Sātavahanihāra, 412 Pulumāvi of Baithana, 495 f Punarabhisheka, 163, 167 f Puṇḍranagara, 275 Puṇḍravardhana, 310, 453, 560, 593, 597 f, 632 Pupphavatī, 74 Puru Gupta, 560, 572, 585 ff, 593 Purikā, 396 Pūrṇavarman, 353, 528 n, 609, 624 Purohita, 166, 359 Pūru, 23 f, 249 Purukutsa, 100 Purūravas, 25 Purushapura, 473 f Pūrva-Mālava, 582 n Pushkara, 484 Pushkaraṇa, 534 f Pushkarāvatī, 60, 247, 260, 422, 425, 444 Pushpapura, 354, 401, 443 Pushyabhūti, 582, 604 n, 606 ff, 608 n, 627 Pushyadharman, 350 Pushyagupta, 271, 289 Pushyamitra (King), 350, 360 n, 361, 368 ff, 385, 429 Pushyamitras, 568 f, 575 f, 627 Pustapāla, 562

c29.43

c29.44

Rāḍha, Raḍhāpurī, 331 n, 602 Rādhagupta, 302 Raghu, 511, 540 Rahamusala, 213 Rahasyādhikṛita, 520 Rāhula, 102 Rājagṛiha (Kekaya), 62 Rājagṛiha (Magadha), 63, 106, 110, 111, 116, 209, 220, 374, 420

c29.45

Rājagriha (Balkh), 63 Rājakartṛi, Rājakṛit, 163, 173 Rājalipikara, 520 Rājāmātya, 521 Rājan, 58, 159 Rājapura (Kaliṅga), 89 Rājapura (Kamboja), 148 f Rājaputra-deva-bhaṭṭāraka, 561 Rājaśāsana, 279 Rājasiṁha, 527 Rājasūya, 159, 165 f Rājātirāja, 516 Rājavaidya, 520 Rājavishaya, 310, 315 Rājayuktas, 316 n Rajjugāhaka, 318 Rajjuka, Rājukas, 286, 287, 318 f, 336, 366 n, 515, 520 Rājula, Rājuvula, 445 f Rājyaśrī, 608 Rājyavardhana, 583, 604' n, 606 n Rāma, 78, 101 Rāmagāma, 191 Rāma (Sarma) Gupta, 553 n Rāmapāla, 585 Ramma, city, 74 Raṇa-Bhāṇḍāgār-ādhikaraṇa, 563 Rashada, 291 Rāshṭra, 12, 523 Rāshṭrakūṭas, 631 Rāshṭrapāla, King, 236 Rāshṭrapāla official, 317 Rāshṭrapati, 523 Rāshṭrikas, 311 f Rāshṭriya, 289, 318 n Rathagritsa, 44 Raṭhika, 290 n, 311 f, 315 Ratnin, 166, 173 Ravideva, 371 n Reṇu, 87, 89, 144 Republics, 121, 128, 134, 137, 140, 150, 173, 191 ff, 245 ff, 515, 544 f Revottaras Pāṭava Chākra Sthapati, 175 Riksha (mountain), 145 n Rishabhadatta, *see* Ushavadāta Rituparṇa, 101, 103 Roads (Maurya), 284, 343 Rohiṇī, 192 Romakas, Rome, 4, 462 Roruka, 197 Rudrabhūti, 509 Rudradāman I, 9 n, 304, 467, 486 f, 496, 505 ff, 618 ff Rudradāman II, 510 Rudradeva, 534 Rudradhara Bhaṭṭārikā, 509 Rudrasena I, Kshatrapa, 510 Rudrasena II, 510 Rudrasena III, 511 Rudrasena (I) Vākāṭaka, 534, 541 Rudrasena II, 541, 554 Rudrasiṁha I, 509 Rudrasiṁha III, 510 f, 543 n Rudrāyaṇa, 197 Rummindei, 309, 342 Rūpadarśaka, 285 Rūpnāth, 313

c29.46

c29.47

Sāba, 555, 559 Sabarae, 93 Sabbamitta, 105 n Sabbatthaka, 208 Sacarauli, 426 Sachiva, 280, 372, 555 Sadānīrā, 52 Saffarids, 482 Sāgala, Sāgalanagara, 64, 65 n, 381, 422, 545, 629 Sahadeva Sārñjaya, 121 Sahaja, 137 Sahajātī, 129 Sahalāṭavi, 538 n Sahāli, 222, 236 n Sahasrāṇīka, 132 Saivism, 464, 478 Sai-wang, 431 f Saka (people), 3, 426 f, 431 ff, 505 ff Saka era, 29, 469 n, 618 f Sākala, *see* Sāgala Sākalya, 65 Saka Muruṇḍa, 546 f Sakasthāna, 434 f, 479, 483, 621 Sāketa, 99, 105, 378 Sakrāditya, 501, 570 f Sakti-Kumāra, Sakti-Śrī, 417 Śākya, 102 Śākyas, 99, 155, 191 Salakenoi, Sālankāyanas, 500 n, 540 Śāliśūka, 350, 352 Sālivāhana, 403 n, 466 n Sālvas, 68, 151 Samāchāradeva, 633 Samāhartṛi, 293, 319, 521 Samājas, 326, 334 f, 366 n, Samāpā, 306, 311 Samataṭa, 310, 632 Sambhattara, 96 Saṁbodhi, 339 Sambos, 259 Saṁcharantaka, Sañchārin, 291, 515, 526 Saṁdhivigrahika (Minister of Peace and War), 522, 560 Saṁgrahītṛi, 166 Samiti, 174 Saṁkara-gaṇa, 631 Saṁkassa (Sāṅkāśya), 54, 198 Saṁkshobha, 580, 595 Samprati, Sampadī, 351 f Samrāj, Samrāṭ, 58, 159 Sāmrājya, 157 f Saṁsthāḥ, 291 Saṁtanu, 25 Samudra Gupta, 468, 482, 533 ff Samudra Vijaya, 114 Sanabares, 454 Sanakānīkas, 544 f Sandanes, 483 Sandrokottus, *see* Chandragupta, Maurya Sangaeus, 260 Sangala, 251 Saṅghadāman, 510 Saṅghamukhya, 140 Saṅgharaksha, 476 Saṅgrahaṇa, 283 n Sañjaya of Magadha, 222 Sañjaya of Pañchāla, 137 Sañjaya of Pushkarāvatī, 260 Sañjaya (Sūta), 166 n Saṅkaragaṇa, 631 Saṅkhyāyaka, 285 Sāṅkhāyana, (Guṇākhya), 33 f Sannidhātṛi, 166, 294, 521 Sapedanes, 454 Sarabha, 246 Saraganus, 415, 483 Saravarman, 605 n Sārdūlavarman, 603 f Sarpikā, 99 Sārthavāha, 561 Sārvabhauma, Sarvabhūmi, 37, 163, 170 Sarva-kshatrāntaka, 233, 534 Sarvanāga, 537, 561 Sarvañjaha, 222 Sarvarāj-ochchettā, 533 f, 551 Sarvāstivādin School, 616 Sarvatāta, 398 n, 548 Sarvavarman, 606 n, 623 Sāsana-hara, 320 Saśāṅka, 608 f, 633 f Sasa, 445, 454 Sassanians, 479, 510, 628 Satadhanvan, Satadhanus, 350, 352 Sātāhanirattha, 412, 523 Sātakarṇi I, 406 ff, 410 n, 548 Satānīka, of Kauśāmbī, 132, 202 Satānīka Sātrājita, 44, 75, 97, 160 Satānīka, son of Janamejaya, 43, 50 Sātavāhana, 395, 403 ff, 433, 483 Sātavāhanī-hāra, 412, 523 Satavastra, 454 Satīyaputra, 329 f Sātrāsaha, 71 Satri, 291 Sattabhu, 87, 144, 170 n Satvats, Sātvatas, 26, 87 n, 90, 138 ff, 142 Satyayajña, 50, 64, 69 Saubhūti (Sopeithes, Sophytes), 251 f Saudyumni, 25 Saunaka, Indrota Daivāpa, 17, 18, 38, 44, 50 Śaunaka Kāpeya, 44 Sauvīra, Sovīra, 2, 197, 507, 619 Savaras, 93 f Sāvatthi (Śrāvastī in Kosala), 99, 105, 198, *et passim*, 632 Scylax, 241 Scythian Administration, 514 ff Seleukos, 271 ff, 299 Senāgopas, 521 Sena king, 132 Senānāyaka Mahāmāttas, 208 Senāni, 166 Senāpati, 202, 278, 320, 521 Seniya, 205 Seres, 381 Seri, 92 Setakaṇṇika, 412 Setavyā, 99, 155 Seyaṇāga, 211 Seyaviya, 64 Shāhān-Shāh, 518 Shāhbāzgarhi, 307 Shapur II, 479 n, 481, 511 Sibi, Siboi, 66, 95 n, 252 f, 257 Sibipura, 253 Sibyrtios, 274 Siddhārtha, father of Mahāvīra, 119 Siddhārtha (Buddha), 102 Sigal, 428 n Sigerdis, 381 Sīhapura, 130 Śikhaṇḍin, 73 Śikharasvāmin, 559 Śīlāditya Dharmāditya of Mo-la-po, 596 n, 629 n Śilaka Sālāvatya, 74 Śīlavat, 209 Sīlavati, 162 Siṁhachandra, 553 Siṁhala, *see also* Ceylon, 547 Siṁhapura, 89 Siṁhasena, 295, 298 Siṁhavarman (Mandasor), 535 Siṁhavarman (Pallava), 501 n Siṁha Vikrama (Chandra Gupta II), 553 Siṁhavishṇu, 501 n Simuka, 403 ff, 416 Sindhu-Sauvīra, 257, 467, 507, 618 ff Singupuram, 89 n Sinthus, 435 Sin-tu, *see* Sindhu, 620 Siradhvaja (Janaka II), 54, 56, 80 Sīri-Vaddha, 202 Sisikottos (Śaśigupta), 260 Śiśunāga (Susunāga), 115, 219 f Śiśunandi, 396, 536 Śiśupāla, 130 Sītā, 78 Śiva (worship of), 322 n, 464, 568 Śivas, Sivis, *see* Sibi, Siboi Śiva-Bhāgavata, 464 Śiva-datta, 499 n Śiva Gupta, 526 Śivalakura, 502 Śivamegha, 531 Śiva Nandi, 536 Śivapura, 253 Śivasena, 444 Śiva-Skanda-Datta, 524 Śiva-Skanda-Gupta, 503 Śiva-Skanda-Nāga Śrī, 503 Śiva-Skanda-Varman, 548 Śiva-Śrī, Āpīlaka, 409, 497 Śivi, 176, 252 f Skanda (God), 322 n Skanda Gupta, 481, 560, 572 ff, 628 Skanda Nāga, 483

c29.48

Skanda Nāga Sātaka, 407, 503 Skandasvāti, 407, 522 Skandavarman, 501 n Slaves, 258, 276 n, 339 Soastus, 247 Soḍāsa, 446 Sodrai (Sogdoi), 257 Sogdians, 244, 426 f, 436 Soked (Sāketa), 473 Solaki, Solaṅki, 603 Solar race, 99 Solasa Mahājanapada, 95 ff Somadeva, 628 Somakas (tribe), 73 Somaka Sāhadevya, 82, 86, 121 Somaśarman, 350 Soṇa, 274 n Soṇa daṇḍa, 207 Soṇa Kolivisa, 174 Soṇa Sātrāsāha, 71 Sophon the Indian, 615 Sophagasenus, *see* Subhāgasena Sophytes, *see* Saubhuti Sotthisena, 76 Sotthivatinagara, 129 Sovira, *see* Sauvīra Spalagadama, 428 Spalahora, 428 Spalirises, 428, 440 Spies, 298 f Śramaṇa Mahāmātra, 340 n Srāvasti, *see* Sāvatthī Śrāvasti bhukti, 560 Śreṇika, 205 Śreṇya, 115, 205 Śreṣṭhisārthavāha-kulika-nigama, 563 Śrīdharavarman, 457 Śrī Gupta, 528 f Śrī Haridāsa, 528 Śrīkaṇṭha, 582, 606 Śrīmāra rāja (kings of the family of), 108 n Śrīnagarī, 308 Śriñjaya of Vaiśālī, 123 Śriñjayas (tribe), 26, 40 n, 71 f Śrī Pratāpa, 566 n Śrīpura, 538 Śrīrājya, 92 Śrī Sāta, 415 Śrī Vijaya, 92 n Śrī Vikramah, 556 Śrī Vīra Puruṣhadatta, 500 n Śrī Viṣṇava, 92 n Śruta coins, 536 Sthānika, 293 Sthānīya, 283 n Sthapati, 167 n Strategos, 443, 515 Strato, 384, 386 f, 422 Strvadhyaksha, 317 St. Thomas, 452 n, 453 Suari, 93 Subāhu, 197 Subandhu, 298 Subhāgasena, 350, 361 f Śuchivriksha, 44

c29.49

Sudakshiṇa, 150 Sudās, Sudāsa, 73 Sudarśana Lake, 271, 580 Sudarśana-pura, 145 Sudassana, 74 Śuddhodana, 102 Śūdra kings, 355 Śūdra (Sodrai of Alexander) (tribe), 257, 498 n, 545 n Śūdraka, 391, 562 Sugāṅga palace, 275 n Sui Vihār, 435, 455, 467, 618 ff Suivēshṭha, *see* Vasujyeṣṭha, 392 Sukalpa, 236 Sukeśā Bhāradvāja, 79, 102 Suketuvarman, 367 Sukshamśiva, 610 Suktimatī, Suktisāhvaya, city, 129 Suktimatī river, 129 Śukulideśa, 560 Sūlikas, 602 f, 604 Śulka, 521 Sumana, 300 Sumantra, 166 n Sumati of Vaiśālī, 120 Sumatra, 92 n Sumsumāragiri, 133, 193 Śunahśepa, 165 Sunakkhatta, 124 Śuṅgas, 368 ff, 396 ff Sung-yun, 460 n Sunīdha, 212 Sunītha, 130 Supian Sāriñjava, 120 Sūrasenas, Sūrasenakas, 68, 138, 142 f, 151, 197, 234 Surāshṭra, 270, 288, 297, 314, 381, 434, 446, 491, 506 f, 546 Suraśmichandra, 593 Śūrpāraka, 484, 507 n Surundhana, 74 Sūryavarman, 605 n Śuśarman, 398, 403 Susheṇa, 16 Sushkaletra, 308 Susīma, 303 f Susthita-varman, 583, 607, 609, 623 Sūta, 163, 166, 173, 174 Sutasoma, 134 Suvarṇabhūmi, 107, 333 Suvarṇagiri, 288, 307, 311 Suvāstu (Swāt), 245, 247 Suviśākha, 508 Suvaśas, 350 Svabhra, 507, 621 Svāmidatta, 538 Svārājya, 157 f Svarjit, 147 Svaśa, 298, 304, 309 n Svayaṃvara, 576 Śvetaketu, 49, 62, 74, 174 Syandikā, 99 Symbouloi, 283 Synedroi, 283 Syrastrene, 446

c29.50

c29.51

Ta-hia, 427, 479 Takka country, Che-ka, 619 Takshaśilā, Taxila, 36 f, 59, 61, 146, 247 f, 275, 287, 307, 309 n, 363, 422, 446 f Talavara, 563 Taxila University, 62 Tālagund, 500 n Tālajaṅghas, 176 Tambapamni, Tāmraparṇī, 330 Tāmraparṇī, river, 331 Tāmraliptī, 558 Taprobane, *see* Tambapamni Tathāgata, 3 Tathāgata Gupta, 588, 595 Tauala, 259 Ta-yue-tchi, *see* Yue-chi Tel or Telavāha, 92 Telephos, 425 n Terebinthus, 617 Thānesar, 606 f Theodamas, 429 n Theūdora, 515 n Thullakoṭṭhita, 128 Tiastanes, 504 Tien-tchou, 429, 464, 479 Tikshṇa, 291 Timitra, 382 Tīrabhukti, Tirhut, 52, 560 ff Tīrabhukty-Upārik-ādhikaraṇa, 563 Tishya, 300 Tishyarakshitā, 367 Tissa, king of Ceylon, 331 Tivara, 343, 349 Tochari, 426 f Togara, 602 n Toramāṇa, 561, 595 f, 629 Tosali, 288, 305 n, 306, 311 Tou-mi, 455, 460 n Traikūṭaka, 499 n Traikūṭaka Era, 468 Traṇakayiro, 417 Trasadasyu, 101 Trigartas, 68 Trikamala, 400 Trikūṭa, 580 Triparvata, 504 n Tripurī, 129 Tripurī Vishaya, 560, 595 Triśalā, 123 Trisāmā, 380 n Tsenn-Hoang, 458 Tsung-ling mountains, 474 Tukhāras, 148 n, 427 Tulakuchi, 222 n Tulus, 329 Tumain, Tumbavana, 567 Tuṇḍikeras, 146 Tura Kāvasheya, 13, 15, 17, 19, 32 Turamāya, 332 Turghna, 22 Turiva, 425 Turvaśas, 71 f Tushāspha, 263, 289, 304, 314, 508 n Tūthika, 523

c29.52

c29.53

Ubbhaṭaka, 127 Uberae, 94 Ubhaka, 222 Uchchaiḥśravas, 25, 26 Uchchaśṛiṅgī, 504 n Udāka, 393 Udakasena, 98 n Udānakūpa, 560, 563 Udāsthita, 291 Udaya of Kāsi, 76, 98 n Udaya, Udayibhadda, Udāyin of Magadha, 216, 217 f Udayana, 47, 202 f Uddālaka, Aruṇi, *see* Āruṇi Udīchyas, 66, 157 Udyāna, Oḍḍiyāna, 245 Ugra, Ugraputra, Ugras, 120 and note Ugrasena, Mahāpadma, 231 ff, 239, 263 Ugrasena of Palakka, 538 Ugrasena Pārikshita, 16 Ujjain (Ujjeni) Viśālā, Padmāvatī, Bhogavati, Hiraṇyavatī, 275, 287, 298, 307, 352, 364, 434, 505, 557, 596 n Ukkachelā, 110 n Ukkaṭṭha, 99, 198 Ukkāvelā, 110 n Una, 246 n Upachara, 130 Upagupta, 591 n Upaguptā, 591 n, 604 Upaplavya, 67 Uparichara, 130 Uparika Mahārāja, 561 Uragapura, 328, 541 Uraiyūr, *see* Uragapura Uraśā, 248, 447 Uruvelakappa, 128 Ushasti Chākrāyaṇa, *see* Chākrāyaṇa Ushavadāta, 484 ff Uśīnara, 65 f Utkala, 137, 636 Uttamabhadras, 489, 155 n Uttamaujas, 73 Uttarādhyakshas, 285 Uttara Kurus, 64, 157 Uttara Madra, 64, 157 Uttara Pañchāla, 70, 134 Uttarāpatha, 59, 308, 420 Uttara Tosala, 306 n Uvima Kavthisa, 462

c29.54

c29.55

Vachabhūmika, 316, 320 Vachchha, *see* Vatsa, 131 Vāhlikas, Bāhli, 25, 535 n Vaichitravīrya, *see* Dhṛitarāshṭra Vaichitravīrya Vaidehas, Later, 80 f Vaidehīputra, Vedehiputta, 182, 206 n Vaidyas, 256 n Vaigai, 328 Vaibhāra, 111

c29.56

Vaijayanti, 492, 502, 504 n Vainyaḍevi, 586 (Vai)nya Gu(pta), 596 n, 601 n Vairājya, 158 f Vairochana, 108 Vaiśālī, 118, 206, 211, 219, 531, 562 Vaiśālika Dynasty, 120 f Vaiśāly-adhishṭhān-ādhikaraṇa, 563 Vaiśampāyana, 7, 18, 39, 41 Vaiśravaṇa, 218 n Vājapeya, 159, 163 f Vājheshka, 465, 477 Vajirā, 201, 210 Vajji, 83, 118 ff, 212 Vajra, 588, 597 Vākāṭakas, 541 ff, 554, 564, 578, 612, 634 Valabhī, 580, 626, 629 f Vālavī, 561 Vāmadeva, 82 Vamataksha (ma ?), 459 n Vamba Moriyar, 270 Vaṁśa, see Vatsa, 131 Vaṁśadhara, 89 n Vanashpara, 473 Vanavāsi, 602 n Vaṅga, 106, 309 n, 331 n, 535 n, 603, 624 Vāṇiyagāma, 198 Vañji, 330 Vaṅka, 105, 154 Vaṅkshu, 628 Varadā, 373 Varadātaṭa, 86 Vārakamaṇḍala, 560, 634 Vārāṇasi, see Bārāṇasī, 74, 96, 154 Vāraṇāvata, 134 Vardhamānabhukti, 560, 634 Vardhamāna, see Nigaṇṭha Nātaputta Mahāvīra, 119, 215 Varhran, 479 n, 481, 510 Varmans, 605 n, 624 Vārshagaṇya, 5 Vaśas, 65, 131 ff Vāsabha-Khattiyā, 200 Vāśāti, 257 Vāsavadattā, 202 Vāseṭṭhas, 127 Vāsishka, 465, 477 Vasishṭha Dynasty, 542 Vāsisṭhīputra Chatarapana Sātākaṇi, 496 Vāsisṭhīputra Ehuvala Chāṁtamūla, 500 n Vāsisṭhīputra Pulumāyi, 410 n, 492 ff Vāsisṭhīputra Siva Sri Sātākarṇi, 496 Vāsisṭhīputra Sri Chaṇḍa Sāti, 497 n Vāsisṭhīputra Sri Sātakarṇi, 496, 507 Vas Kushāṇa, 464 n Vassakāra, 212 Vasubandhu, 564 n, 587 Vasu of Chedi, 113, 130 Vasudāna, 132 Vasudeva Kāṇva, 392, 395, 398 Vāsudeva Kṛishṇa, see Kṛishṇa Vāsudeva, 141, 394, 478 Vāsudeva Kushān, 468, 478 Vasu Jyeshṭha, 392 Vasuladattā, see Vāsavadatta

c29.57

Vasumatī, 111 Vasumitra, King, 379, 388, 393, 475 Vasumitra, sage, 475 Vaṭāṭavi, 538 n Vatsa, Vaṁśa, 131, 192, 202 ff Vātsyāyana, 408, 526 Vāvātā, 162 Vāyurakshita, 561 n Vedehaputta, 76 Vedehiputta, 206 n Vedhas, 104 Vehalla, 209 n, 211 Vejayanti, 491 n Veṅgi, 500 n, 538 f Vesālī, see Vaiśālī Vespasī, 473 Vessantara, Prince, 176 Veṭhadīpa, 193 and note Vichitravīrya, 302 Vidagdha, Sakalya, 58 Vidarbha, 86 f, 91, 148, 372 f, 602 n Videgha, Māthava, 54, 77 Videha, 48 f, 52 f, 74, 80 f, 118, 132, 209 n Vidiśā, 369 ff, 393 f, 396, 480, 555, 606 n, 609 Viḍuḍabha, 200, 211, 323 n, 537 n Vigataśoka Tishya, see Tishya Vigataśoka II, 300 Vigrahapāla, 223 n Vinārayātrā, 323 Vijaya (conquest), 327, 365, 537 Vijaya (prince), 330 n Vijaya Buddha Varman, 519 Vijayakīrti, 468 Vijayamitra, 445 Vijayeśa, 308 Vikrama era, 465 f, 472 n Vikramāditya, Chandragupta II, 553 ff Vikramāditya of Ayodhyā, 586 Vikramāditya (Skanda), 577 Vikramāditya Sakāri, 465 n, 556, 596 Vikrama, Puru (Buddha ?) Gupta, 586 Vilivāyakura, 502, 637 Village Administration, 292, see Grāma Vima Kadphises II, see Wema Vimala-Koṇḍañña, 209 n Vimānadasanā, 340 n Vinaśana, 545 Vinayāditya, 611 Vināyakapāla (Pratihāra), 585 n Vinaya-sthiti-sthāpaka, 563 Vindhyaśaki, 541 Vipāśā, 380 n Vīra Choḍa, 16 Vīrakūrcha, 501 n Vīra Matsyas, 67 Vīraśayyā motif, 606, 625 Vīrasena, General, 371, 390 n Vīrasena Maurya, 350, 361 Vīrasena, Sāba, 555, 559 Virāṭa, 67, 137 Virāṭanagara, 67, 137 Vīravarman, 501 n Visadeva, 528

c29.58

Viśākha, 323 n Viśākhadatta's Mudrārākshasa, 562 Viśākhayūpa, 220 n Viśāla, King, 120 Viśālā (Ujjain), 557 Viśālā (Vaiśālī), 120 Vishāṇins, 253 Vishaya, 321, 523, 537, 560 Vishayapati, 524, 537, 561 Vishṇu Worship, 568 Vishṇugopa, 538 Vishṇugopa (of Pālakkaḍa), 519 Vishṇugupta, Chandrāditya, 611 Vishṇukaḍa-Chuṭu-Kulānanda Śātakarṇi, 503 Vishṇukuṇḍin, 500 n, 602, 638 Vishṇumitra, 401 Vishṇupada, 106 Vishṇupālita, 524 Vishṇuvardhana, 585 n, 631 n Visbṭi, 9 n, 284 n, 514 Vishvaksena, 98 n Viśvasiṃha, 510 Viśvavarman, 567 n Vītabhaya, 507 n Vītahavyas, 98 Vītaṅkapura, 106 Vitastātra, 308 Vītihotras, 146, 233 Vohārika Mahāmattas, 208, 286 Vokkāṇa, 602 n Vonones, 427 f, 622 Vraja, 320 Vrātya, 112, 123, 127, 142 Vriddhadyumna, 44 Vṛihaspati (King), 350, 352 Vṛijika, 309 Vṛishala, 295 n, 355 n Vṛishalīs, 291 Vṛishasena, 350 Vṛishṇis, 140 ff Vyaghra-bala-parākrama, 566 n, 569 Vyāghradeva, 541 f Vyāghra-parākrama, 550 Vyāghra-rāja, 538 Vyāghra-sena, 499 n Vyāpṛita, 524 Vyāvahāra samatā, 358 f Vyavahārika Mahāmātras, 208, 286 Vyāsa, 49 Vyuṭha, 341 n

c29.59

c29.60

Wardak, 435 Wei, 464 Wema Kadphises, 463 f, 470 Wu-sun, 458 Wu-t'-ou-lao, 432

c29.61

c29.62

Xandrames, 233, 236, 519 n Xathroi, 257 Xerxes, 242 f

c29.63

c29.64

Yahgou, Yavuga, 460 Yādava, Yadu, 138, 145 Yajñasena of Vidarbha, 373 Yajñasena of Pañchāla, 73 Yajña śrī, 497 f, 502 Yājñavālkya, 49 f Yajñavarman, 603 Yaśaskara, 592 Yaśodāman, 510, 513 Yaśodharman, 596 ff, 601, 625, 630 Yaśomatī, 573 Yaśovarman, 588 n, 611 Yaudheyas, 250 n, 467 f, 508, 515 n, 544 f, 619, 621 Yauna, Yavana, Yona, 3, 5, 307, 354, 366, 378 ff, 397 Yauvarājya, 519 Yayāti, 25, 63 Yavātinagarī, 539 n Yen-kao-tchen, *see* Wema Kadphises Yin-mo-fu, 432, 439, 466 Yonaka, 424, 432 Ysāmotka, 487, 505 Yudhishṭhira, Yudhitthila, 46, 81, 133, 166 Yueh-chi, Yüe-ch (Yüe-ti, Yuo-tchi), 427, 431, 458 ff, 473 Yuktas, Yutas, 316, 319 f, 336 Yung-ku, 432 Yuva Mahārāja, 519

c29.65

c29.66

Za Hakale, Zoscales, 505 n Zeda, 473 Zeionises, *see* Jihonika, 462 Zoilos, 422 Zoroastriara, 276, 475, 615