History of Aurangzib, Based on Original Sources v3.c44.s4: §4. Yusufzai rising of 1667.
History of Aurangzib, Based on Original Sources v3.c44.s4
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§4. Yusufzai rising of 1667.
v3.c44.s4.1
Early in 1667 began another movement for expansion among the Yusufzais. One of their great men, named Bhagu, drew the heads of other families into his scheme, crowned a pretended scion of their ancient kings as Muhammad Shah, and secured religious prestige to his banners by association with Mulla Chalak,† who enjoyed a great local reputation for sanctity. A central authority and rallying point for the tribesmen being thus found, Bhagu as *wazir* and virtual king, organized an expeditionary force of 5,000 clansmen under Mulla Chalak. They crossed the Indus above Attock and invaded Pakhli, a plain lying east of that river, in the Hazara district, through which ran the principal road to Kashmir. Here Shadman, a local chieftain, and other Mughal officers entrusted with the defence of the Attock region had their estates. The Yusufzais captured the fort of Chhachal, the seat of Shadman, drove away the lawful owner's agents and began to levy rent from the peasantry for themselves. Their success attracted more of their clansmen into the district; the number of invaders daily increased, other Mughal posts were attacked and the hard-pressed officers prayed to the authorities at Peshawar and Delhi for relief. Other Yusufzai bands began to plunder the imperial territory on the bank of the Kabul river in the western Peshawar and Attock districts.*
v3.c44.s4.2
∗ *Tab. Akb.* 369. *Al Badayuni*, ii.
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³⁵⁰ *Imp. Gaz.* (3rd. ed.), xix.
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¹⁵² *Bellew*, 72-74. *Peshawar Dist. Gaz.*, 58 61. *M.U.* i. 279-280.
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† *A.N.* 1041. *The Hazara Dist. Gaz.*, ed. 1907, p. 123, says, "The latest inroad was probably early in the 18th century, and was led by a Saiad named Jalal Baba, whose tomb is in the Bhogarmang valley." If, as I suspect, Chalak of the *M.A.* is a misprint for Jalal, the invasion took place half a century earlier than the time stated in the Gazetteer.