The Pandyan Kingdom from the Earliest Times to the Sixteenth Century c25: Errata

The Pāṇḍyan Kingdom from the Earliest Times to the Sixteenth Century c25

Language: English

Errata

c25.1

| Page | Line | | |
| 18, n. 1 | 5 | for Muttaryar | read Muttarayar |
| 35 | 5 | ,, contain | ,, contains |
| 45, n. 2 | 2 | ,, Kōccḍyan | ,, Kōccaḍayan |
| 46 | 31 | ,, is | ,, are |
| 48 | 19 | ,, nineth | ,, ninth |
| 55 | 15 | ,, the Chola | ,, Chola |
| 56 | 19 | ,, Kōccḍyan | ,, Kōccaḍayan |
| 60, n. 2 | 1 | ,, seems | ,, seem |
| 125, n. 2 | ,, A. R. S. | ,, A. R. E. |
| 162 | 12 | ,, worshiped | ,, worshipped |
| 221 | 27 | ,, குணவீருவி | ,, குணவீருவி |
| 255 | 8 | ,, the reis | ,, there is |

c25.2

214n. Alapandi, 95. Alapti, 44, 45n., 88, 90. Alagaimanagar, 233. Alaganperumal, 252. Alagapuri, 233. Alagerudu-kalchi-kata, 115. Alagiya Pallavar, 166n. Alagiya Pandyan hali, 119. Alagiya Siyan, 165n. Alangudi, 133n., 221. Ala-ud-din Khilji, 203, 205 and n., 206. Alhu Tirukkajattideva, 169n. Alvar(s), 97, 98. Alwir Tirunagari, 216.

c25.3

Anantai Nambi, 70. Ariya Cakravarti, 184, 185 and n. Arpakkam, 127, 128, 131, 133n. Arthasastra, 14. Arulala Perumal, 217n. Arya(us), 2, 30n., 31, 168 and n. Asamasaman, 234. Asiar, 181. Asla-vaktru, 117 and n. Asoka, 12n., 18. Asuras, 243. Atitayapadiyadeva, 153. Ativirarama Srivallabha (acc. 1563), 249, 251 and n., 252. Atkondavilli, 227. Ativirama, 173.

c25.4

c25.5

Abhirāma Ativīrarāma, 249, 251n. Abhirāma Parākrama, 249, 250. Accu-vari, 217. Achchu, 179. Achyuta Rāya, 251 and n. Acyuta, 49n. Alaiyūr Nāḍāḷvān, 119, 122n. Aden, 192. Adhikāri, 10. Adiga (mā) ns, 28, 62 and n, 83. Āditya I, Chola, 77 and n, 78 and n, 81. Āditya II, Karikāla Chola, 101 n, 103 and n, 104, 120. Adiyama, 150. Āḍuturai, 129. Agastya, 2n, 108, 109, 243. Agastyēśvara, 237. Agrahāra, 238, 242. Aha (m) (nānūru), 27n, 28n, 29n, 30 and n. Āhavarāma, 249, 250. Aivarmalai, 39, 45, 46, 95. Aiyangar, Dr. S. K., 5, 13n, 15n, 17n, 19n, 20n, 22n, 25n, 30n, 49n, 58n, 127n, 128n, 135n, 136n, 144n, 146n, 151n, 161n, 162n, 164n, 168n, 171-3n, 181-3n, 185n, 203-6n, 208-11n, 241n, 244n, 247n. Aiyar, K. V. (Subramania), 1n, 15n, 19n, 20n, 23n, 29n, 38n, 40n, 42n, 45n, 54n, 60n, 73n, 76n, 83n, 102n, 103n, 107n, 110n, 112n, 116n, 119n, 127n, 162n, 166n, 172n, 173n, 185n, 214n. Ajjanandi, 95. Ājnapti, 44, 45n, 58, 60. Alagaimānagar, 233. Alaganperumāl, 252. Alagāpuri, 232. Alagerudu-kātchi-kāśu, 115. Alagiya Pallavar, 166n. Alagiya Pāndyan hall, 118. Alagiya Śiyan, 165n. Ālangudi, 133n, 221. Ala-ud-din Khilji, 203, 205 and n, 206. Allun Tirukkālattidēva, 169n. Ālvār(s), 97, 98. Ālvār-Tirunagari, 216.

c25.6

Amarabhujanga, 105. Ambasamudram, 7, 40, 56, 63, 64, 91, 110, 115. Amir Khusru, 201n, 204, 207. Ammayappan Rājarāja Śambuvarāya, 135. Ammāsattram, 236. Anaiyūr, 154, 155. Ānamalai, 4, 7, 39, 40 andn, 44, 45n, 46, 59 and n, 60, 61n, 97, 100n. Anantapuram, 124. Ānatti, 44, 59n, 88. Āndāl, 98. Āndapillai, 126. Ānda Pillai, 178. Andarmakan Kuruvaḷudi, 29n. Anjuman, 179n. Anjuvaṇṇam, 179 and n. Antarāyam, 217. Aparājita, 77 and n, 78 and n, 81. Appaṇṇa Daṇḍanāyaka, 158, 235. Arabia, 192. Arabs, 210. Aragalūr, 234. Araisumākkal, 219. Araśūr, 63. Aravamuthan, T. G., 19n. Aricit, 74n, 75 and n, 76. Arikēsari Parākrama (acc. 1422), 249, 250. Arikēsari Parānkuśa, 41, 50-5, 67n 96, 253-5. Arikēśvara, 249, 250 and n. Arinjaya, 101n. Ariśil, 75 and n. Ariviyūrkkōṭṭai, 65. Arivuḍai Nambi, 29. Ariya Cakravarti, 184, 185 and n. Ārppākkam, 127, 128, 131, 133n. Arthaśāstra, 14. Aruḷāḷa Perumāl, 212n. Arya(ns), 2, 20n, 31, 168 and n. Asamasaman, 254. Ashar, 181. Asita-vaktra, 117 and n. Asoka, 12n, 15. Asuras, 243. Atiśayapāndyadēva, 153. Ativirarāma Śrīvallabha (acc. 1563), 249, 251 and n, 252. Atkoṇḍavilli, 227. Attivāraṇa, 113.

c25.7

Avaiyan Periyanāyanār, 210. Avaniśūlāmani, 41, 50 Avaniyālappirandān, 165n, 229. Āvūr, 178. Āy, 56 and n, 65, 83. Ayams, 32 and n, 33. Aycciyar Kuravai, 19. Āyiravēli Ayirūr, 62. Āyvēl, 56n, 60.

c25.8

c25.9

Bahrein, 192. Bāhūr plates, 74 and n, 75. Ballāla II, 148, 149. Ballāla III, 207, 241. Bāna, 168. Bānadārāya, 186, 187, 247 and n. Bārni Ziauddin, 204, 207, 210. Bettelār, 194. Bhāgāśraya, 237. Bhaktavatsala, 236. Bhandarkar, D. R., 12n. Bhandarkar, R. G., 14 and n, 20, 21, 117. Bhatta, 116. Bhattars, 234. Bhūta Pāndyan, 30 and n. Bhuvanēkavīra, 186. Brahma, 63n. Brahmadēsam, 115. Brahmadēyam, 88, 115. Brahmi, 15. Brihat Samhita, 14n. Buddhadatta, 49n. Buddhas, 17. Buddhism, 16, 19, 20, 31, 32, 67n, 94-6, 236. Buddhists, 4, 16, 17. Burgess and Natesa Sastri, 7n, 102n, 143n. Butterworth and Venugopaul Chetty, 169n.

c25.10

c25.11

Caldwell, Rev. R., 1n, 2n, 5n, 13 and n, 14n, 15n. Candralēkhā, 84. Ceylon, 11, 14, 20, 22, 27, 68-72, 80-2, 106-8, 111-3, 129-33, 162, 172n, 175-7, 179. Chālukya, 54, 55n, 58 and n. Chandēśvara (r), 9, 32. Chera, 55, 59, 79, 124, 142, 150, 161 and n, 163, 212, 254. Cherakulavalli, 171n. Cheranaivenra, 183 and n. Chera-Pāndya-Caturvēdimangalam, 212. Chēvūr, 102, 103.

c25.12

Chidambaram, 49n, 96, 97, 121, 144, 145, 160, 162 and n, 166-9, 171, 175, 189, 220, 237, 238. Chin, 191. Chola(s), 6, 7, 11, 12, 46, 54, 55, 58, 59, 64, 68, 70, 74n, 76, 77; 80 and n, 81, 82, 85, 96, Ch. VIII-IX passim, 139, 142, 144-53, 157, 159, 161, 163, 165, 175-8, 182-4, 190, 214, 256. Cholamandalam, 77, 178n. Cholāntaka Brahmārāya, 103. Cholāntaka Caturvēdimangalam, 120. Cholāntakan-nāli, 104. Cholāntaka Pallavarāyan, 103, 104. Chola-Pāndya, 11, 109-12, 114-16. Cholapati, 145. Cholarājyapratiṣṭhācārya, 149. Citramuyari, 253. Cittiramādattu Tunjiya Nanmāran, 29. Coimbatore, 63n, 65, 175. Comorin, 5n, 107. Cuddapah, 54n, 139, 159, 188.

c25.13

c25.14

Damodaram Pillai, C. W., 25n. Dāna(m), 88, 89. Dandam, 9, 100. Dandanāyakam-Seyvār, 239. Dantivarman, 46. Dāsyanāma, 98. Delhi, 203, 205, 209, 211. Desikachari, Sir T., 12n, 153n. Dēvabrāhmana-Sthāpanācārya, 252. Dēvadāna, 9, 115, 217, 219n, 235. Devadāsis, 199. Devagiri, 162n. Dēvanāyaka-pperumāl, 234. Dēvardiyāl (r), 233, 235. Dharma, 93. Dharmadēva, 236. Dharmapuri, 62. Dharmāsana, 228. Dharmāsanabhatta, 9. Dhīrataran Mūrti Eyinan, 44, 61. Digvijaya, 150, 166n. Dīnaras, 98, 193, 196. Dofar, 192. Drākṣārāma, 164-6. Drammas, 118, 123, 143, 217. Dravida (s), 11, 243. Dravidians, 1, 13, 31. Dubreuil, G. J., 20n, 46 and n, 48, 54n, 55n, 57 and n, 69n, 70n, 72n, 73n, 75-8n. Dvāravatīpura, 205n. Dvārasamudra, 204, 241.

c25.15

c25.16

Edirili Śōḷa Śāmbuvarāyan, 131. Ekadaṇḍa Sannyāsins, 236. *Ekavīra*, 68. Eliot, Sir C., 24*n*, 231*n*. *Ellāndalaiyānān*, 171 and *n*. Ellāndalaiyāna Perumāḷ Śandi, 238. Elliot, Sir Walter, 3*n*, 11 and *n*, 12*n*, 190. Elliot and Dowson, 181*n*, 191*n*, 201*n*, 204-7*n*, 209*n*, 210*n*. Ellore, 124. *Emmaṇḍalamum Koṇḍaruḷiya*, 160, 169. Enādi, 86 and *n*. Ervāḍi, 60, 65, 95. Eṭṭimaṇnan, 86. Eṭṭuttokai, 18*n*. Europe, 191. Evvi, 28 and *n*. Eyarkōṅkalikkāma-nāyaṉār--purāṇam, 63*n*.

c25.17

c25.18

Fergusson, 1*n*. Fleet, J. F., 14*n*, 63*n*.

c25.19

c25.20

*Gadyakarṇāmṛta*, 151*n*. Gajabāhu I, 19, 20, 22, 27. Gaṇapati, 136, 168 and *n*. Gaṇḍagōpāla, 168 and *n*, 169*n*. Gaṇḍarāditya, 101*n*, 104 and *n*. Gaṅga(s), 58, 59, 60, 68, 76, 77. Gaṅgādēvi, 242. Gaṅgai-koṇḍa Chola-Pāṇḍya, 110, 111*n*. Gaṅgai-nāḍu, 175*n*. Gaṅgaiyarāyaṉ, 229. Ganges, 175. Gaurī, 154. Geiger, 14*n*, 71*n*. Gnānasambanda(r), 4, 45*n*, 54*n*, 67*n*, 97*n*, 98. Gōdāvari, 164. Gopalan, R., 49*n*, 58*n*, 73*n*. Gopinatha Rao, T. A., 7*n*, 23*n*, 38*n*, 45*n*, 46*n*, 49*n*, 56*n*, 61*n*, 63*n*, 65*n*, 74*n*, 77*n*, 83*n*, 86*n*, 98*n*, 102*n*, 130*n*, 161*n*, 162*n*, 179*n*, 185*n*, 242*n*, 247*n*, 249-52*n*. *Gōsahasras*, 59. Gōvindarāja, 13*n*. *Grāmam*, 87, 90. *Gṛhyaprayōgavṛtti*, 126. Guṇavīrakkuravadi-gaḷ, 95. Grukulattarayan, 154-5.

c25.21

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Haig, Sir W., 208*n*. *Hālāsyamāhātmya*, 3 Halebīd, 129. Harihara Aiyar, Pandit, 1*n*. *Hēmacchādanarāja*, 169, 170. Heras, Rev. H., 208*n*, 244*n*, 245*n*, 247*n*, 249*n*, 251*n*, 252*n*. *Hiraṇyagarbha*(s), 52, 59. Hormos, 191, 192. Hoysala(s), 129, 136, 137, 147, 148, 151 and *n*, 152, 157, 158 and *n*, 161 and *n*, 163-7, 183*n*, 184 and *n*, 205*n*, 207, 235, 241. Hultzsch, E., 5*n*, 6 and *n*, 7*n*, 12*n*, 24*n*, 47*n*, 70*n*, 74*n*, 75*n*, 80*n*, 108*n*, 111*n*, 120*n*, 121, 124, 128*n*, 135*n*, 164*n*, 165*n*, 167*n*, 169, 171*n*, 208*n*, 212*n*, 257.

c25.23

c25.24

Ibn Batuta, 241. Idaikkuṉṟūr Kiḷār, 27*n*. Idaivari, 217. Idaṅgaḷikāman, 223. Idavai, 76, 77 and *n*. Idigarai, 177*n*. Iḷam, 107, 130*n*, 152*n*, 175, 180*n*, 183, 214*n*. Iḷamperuvaḷudi, 29. *Iḷaṅcinai-ppēru*, 217. Iḷaṅgō--Adikaḷ, 21. Iḷaṅgō--kkudi, 91. Iḷaṅgō-kkudi-ccavai-Vāriyam, 92. Iḷaṅgō-Muttarayan, 84. Iḷanjeḷiyan, 27. Iḷanji, 246. Ilavandikaippaḷḷittuṉjiya Naṉmāraṉ, 30. Inavari, 217. Irai, 9. *Iraiyaṉār Ah(g)apporuḷ*, 16, 38*n*, 53*n*, 54. *Iraiyaṉārahapporuḷurai*, 25. Irak, 191. Ishwari Prasad, 205*n*.

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c25.26

Jacobi, 140. Jagad Vijaya, 130. Jagnar, 207. Jain(as), 4, 16, 48*n*, 67, 80, 95-7, 114, 117*n*. Jainism, 16, 19, 31, 32, 61*n*, 94, 95, 236. Jalal-ud-dīn Ahsan Shah, 209. Jaṭāvarman Chola-Pāṇḍya, 111*n*.

c25.27

Jaṭāvarman Sundara Chola-Pāndya, 109, 110. Jaṭila, see Kōccaḍayan. Jaṭila (varman), 7, 39, 43n, 44, 52n, 72n, 85 and n, 98 and n, see Neḍunjadayan. Jayadratha Dandanāyaka, 132. Jayangoṇḍa Śōḷan Śivaḷḷuvan, 142. Jayangoṇḍaśōḷapuram, 146n, 182. Jayantavarman, see Śēndan. Jētunganāḍu 142. Jīvakacintāmaṇi, 20, 21, 95.

c25.28

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Kaccivaḷangumperumāḷ, 153n. Kaḍamai, 217, 219. Kaḍamaippaṟṟu, 219. Kadambavana-purāṇam, 3n. Kādava(s), 150, 151n, 164 and n, 165-7, 170, 178. Kaḍungōn, 17, 23, 38n, 41, 46, 48-50, 90n, 96. Kahāpaṇa, 130. Kaikkōḷar, 218. Kais, 192. Kākatiya, 136, 190, 211, 213. Kākshi-erudu-kāśu, 115. Kaḷabhra(s), 22-5, 47-50, 83, 89, 255. Kaḷakkāḍ, 60, 64. Kālāmukha, 117 and n. Kaḷañju, 92 and n, 100. Kaḷavaḷi-nāḍāḷvān, 142. Kaḷavaḷi-nāḍu, 142. Kales Dewar, 181, 196, 203. Kali-araśan, 49n, 255n. Kali-kula, 47 and n, 255n. Kaḷinga(s), 68, 124, 125. Kaḷingarājan, 118. Kaḷingarayan, 126n, 143, 182 and n. Kaḷingattaraiyan, 118. Kaḷingattupparaṇi, 105n, 121, 125. Kaliyugarāma, 153. Kaliyugarāmēśvara, 153. Kaḷḷāḍanār, 27n, 29. Kaḷḷi, 88. Kaḷḷidaikuricci, 141. Kaḷugumalai, 65 and n, 85, 86. Kaḷul, 203. Kaḷvāyil-nāḍāḷvān, 155n. Kaḷyāṇapura, 15. Kāmarasavaḷḷi, 232. Kampana Uḍaiyār, 235, 242-5, 247. Kanakacandra Paṇḍita, 236. Kanakasabhai, V., 1n, 2n, 5 and n, 7n, 20, 25, 31n, 33, 36n. Kānanāḍu, 158n. Kānappēr, 30.

c25.30

Kāñcī(puram), 63n, 73n, 136, 152n, 159, 160, 167n, 168. 169n, 175, 212 and n, 213, 230, 242. Kāñcīpuram-koṇḍān, 171. Kāñcīpura-varādhiśvara, 171. Kāṇḍaḷūr-(Śālai), 105 and n, 106, 109, 124, 125, 257. Kandan Aḷuḍaiyān, 155n. Kandan Uḍayanjeydān Gāngēyan, 154. Kāṇi, 9. Kāṇippidi-pāḍu, 221. Kāṇiyātchi, 235. Kāñjivāyppērūr, 63 and n. Kankabhūmi, 63n. Kaṇṇaki, 20, 21, 22, 27, 36. Kaṇṇanūr-(Koppam), 162-4, 184 and n, 241. Kaṇṇappar, 32. Kaṇṇāṭṭaraśar, 184n. Kanni, 120, 162. Kaṇṭakaṇiṣṭuran, 44. Kanyākumārī, 103n, 123, 256. Kapāṭapuram, 13. Kāraikkāl, 75. Kāraikkāl-Ammai, 32 Kāraikkōṭṭai, 86. Karamhatti, 203. Karaṇattān, 116. Kārāṇmai, 88, 89. Karavandapura, 60, 61, 64. Karikāla Chola, 20 and n. Kāri Kiḷār, 26n. Kāri Māran, 97. Karisūḷndamangalam, 176n. Kāriyavārācci, 217. Karungaioḷvāṭperum Peyar vaḷudi, 29n. Karūr, 59n. Karuvērkuricci, 225. Karuvūr, 152n. Kassapa, 69. Kāśu(s), 91, 92 and n, 94, 98, 179. Katif, 192. Kāṭṭumannārkōyil, 228. Kātyāyana, 13, 14. Kauṭilya, 14 and n. Kāvērī, 40, 54 and n, 57, 60, 62, 73n, 75, 161, 162, 175, 242. Kāvikkaḷam, 176-7. Kāyaḷ (Cail), 191, 192, 199. Kaye, 22n. Kēḷvi, 216. Kennedy, 13n. Kēraḷa(s), 52, 53, 58, 62, 68, 69, 112, 130n, 175n, 184, 208n, 211-13, 249, 254. Kharagiri, 72n, 78, 79. Khilji, 202.

c25.31

Khurasan, 191. Khusru, see Amir. Khusru Khan, 209, 210. Kielhorn, 119n, 123n, 140-3, 157n, 159n, 160n, 180n, 212n, 248. Kilaḍi, 230. Kilappāvūr, 238. Kilūr, 105n. Kilvēmbaṇādu, 126. Kīramāttūr, 101. Kīran-Sāttan, 29n. Kīrttivarman II, 58. Kis, 191, 192. Kiṣkindhā-kāṇḍa, 13. Kōccaḍayan, 41, 42n, 45n, 49n, 55-7, 255. Kōdaṇḍarāma, 171, 214 and n. Kōdaṇḍarāman-śandi, 172n. Koḍumbāḷūr, 57, 117, 256n. Kōil-o'ugu, 171n. Kōḷi, 59 and n, 162n. Koḷḷam, 119n, 183. Koḷḷam-koṇḍa, 183. Kōṇāḍu, 187, 228. Kōṇamalai, 176-7. Koṉērinmaikoṇḍān, 214n, 216. Kongar-kōmān, 55, 58. Kongu, 56, 62 and n, 63, 65, 79, 99, 130n, 146, 147, 152n, 167, 175, 176n, 180n, 183, 184, 214n. Kōpperuñjinga, 148, 151, 152, 164-7, 170, 178, 189n, 229. Koṟkai, 5n, 15, 18, 27, 35, 120, 125. Koṟkai-kāvala, 190. Koṟkai-vēndan, 250. Kōṭṭaru, 120, 121, 125. Kōvalan, 27, 30. Kōvilaḍi, 152n. Kramavit, 116. Krishna III, 100. K(rishna) Sastri, H., 6n, 16, 23n, 38n, 42n, 43n, 47 and n, 55n, 56n, 58-60, 74n, 85n, 88n, 90n, 102n, 103n, 108n, 111n, 117n, 122n, 126n, 148n, 150n, 182n, 184n, 226n, addl. notes. Kṣēma, 162n. Kūdakārattu Tuñjiya Māran Vaḷudi, 29n. Kūḍal, 59 and n. Kuḍamūkku, 68, 69, 73, 74 and n, 75 and n, 77n. Kuḍapulaviyaṉār, 27n. Kuḍi, 87. Kudimai, 235. Kuḍumiyāmalai, 146n. Kuḷaccirai, 95. Kulam, 191. Kuḷam, 124.

c25.32

Kulaśēkhara (acc. c. 1162), 125, 127 and n, 129, 130, 132-4, 136n, 185n, 233. Kulaśēkhara Parākrama (acc. 1543), 249. Kulaśēkhara alias Śrīvallabha (acc. 1429), 249, 250 and n. Kulaśēkhara (I) Jaṭāvarman (acc. 1190), 119n, 126n, 136 and n, 139, 141-3, 145, 183n. Kulaśēkhara (II) Jaṭāvarman (acc. 1238), 155 and n, 156 and n, 172. Kulaśēkhara (III) Jaṭāvarman (acc. 1395-6), 246 Kulaśēkhara Mābēli Vāṇarāyan, 187. Kulaśēkhara (I) Māravarman (acc. 1268), 126n, 130, 163n, 173, 179-87, 188, 191, 201, 202-5, 212, 216, 219, 220, 227, 230, 232. Kulaśēkhara (II) Māravarman (acc. 1314), 221, 245. Kulaśēkhara Śāmbuvarāya, 213. Kulhatu, 192. Kulōttunga I. Chola, 110 and n, 112-14, 118-25. Kulōttunga II Chola, 129, 229. Kulōttunga III Chola, 127, 133-39, 143, 145, 146n, 153n. Kulōttunga-Śōḷan-ulā, 105n. Kuḷumbūr, 57. Kuḷus, 32 and n. Kumāra, 64. Kumāri, 124. Kumbakōṇam, 68, 73, 74n, 75n, 77, 100 and n. Kūn (a), 11, 53, 67n. Kuṇṇūr, 68. Kūpakās, 124. Kūraikkudi, 210. Kuraṇḍai, 95. Kurnool, 54n, 164. Kūṟṟam, 87. Kūṟṟuva Nāyanār, 49n. Kuruṇ aḍai, 57. Kuṟumbaṇāḍ, 60n. Kuṟuṇāḍu, 52, 53. Kuṟuṇis, 92n. Kuṟuntogai, 27-9. Kuruvitturai, 118, 120. Kuṭṭālam, 100n, 178, 246. Kuṭṭālaṉāthasvāmin, 252. Kuvēra, 81.

c25.33

c25.34

Lahsa, 192. Lakkana, 247n. Lakṣmi Narasimha, 150n Lanka, 69, 81

c25.35

Lankāpura (i), 129–33, 134n. Leiden grant, 7, 100–3. Lemurian theory, 1n.

c25.36

c25.37

Ma'bar, 180, 181, 191, 192, 197, 204–6, 208, 209. Mābeli Vāṇadirāyan, 186. Machin, 191. Mādakkulakkilmadurai, 3. Mādakkulam, 118. Maḍambākkam, 231. Mādhavi, 36. Madhurakavi, 60, 61, 97. Madhurāmahēndra, 251. *Madhurā-purī-mahānāyakan*, 248. Madhurāvijayam, 242–4. Madhyadēśa, 14. Madras Museum Plates (of Jaṭila), 7, 38n, 39, 41–4, 52n, 56, 59, 61–4, 85, 87, 88, 98n. Madras Museum Plates (U t t a m a Chola), 101n, 108n, 257n. Madura, 3, 4, 11, 14 and n, 15, 16, 20, 25, 28, 34, 35, 60, 62 and n, 67n, 80n, 81–3, 96, 97, 104n, 108–10, 117, 128, 130, 133–5, 138, 141–3, 146n, 153, 158, 174, 190, 196, 202, 205n, 208n, 209, 233, 240–5, 247 and n, 250–2. Maduraikkaṇakkāyaṉār, 27n. *Maduraikkāñji*, 18, 26, 27n, 35. Maduraikoṇḍa Rājakēsari, 104 see Gaṇḍarāditya. Maduraimaṇḍalam, 108 and n. Maduraruṇātakan, 55. Magadai, 167 and n. Magadha, 87. Magara, 150. Māgaral, 237 Mahābhārata, 13n. *Mahārājadhirāja-Śrīparamēśvara*, 169. Mahārājasimha, 165n, see Kōpperuñjinga. Mahārathas, 55, 56. Mahāsāmaṇta (s), 44, 61, 85. Mahabalita, 69. Mahātantra, 239. Mahāvaṃśa, 5, 14 and n, 69–71, 73n, 80n, 82, 111, 127, 128, 130, 131, 133, 184 and n, 185 and n. Mahāvrat (a) (ins), 116, 117 and n. Mahinda, 69. Mālaimāran, 29n. Malaināḍu, 65, 105n, 106, 161, 183. Malaiyadaraiyan, 190. Maḷakoṅgam, 57.

c25.38

Maḷavarāyan, 143, 153, 158. Maḷavar Māṇikkam, 154. Malaya, 69. Malik Kafur, 202, 204–9, 211, 212n. Malik-ul Islam Jamal-ud-din, 192. Mallikārjuna, 117. Mānābharaṇa (n), 112, 113, 122. Maṇalūr, 15. Manar Barmul, 202. Mānavīra, 213. Mandaragaurava, 80. Māndaram Chēral Irumporai, 28. Māngāḍu, 236. Mangala Eṇādi, 86. Mangalam, 87. Maṅgalāpuram, 55, 56 and n. Mangalore, 55. Mānguḍi Kiḷār, 27n. Mānguḍi Marudan, 27n, 29. Maṇigrāmam, 179. Māṇikkavāśagar, 4, 66 and n, 67n, 96, 97, 223. *Maṇimēkalai*, 16–19, 32 and n. Mankul, 202. Maṇṇaikkuḍi, 52n, 57n. Mannargudi, 172n. Mannārkōvil, 110, 116. Maṇṇārkoyil, 232. Mannikkuricci, 57. Manrāḍis, 10. Manru, 93. Mantra-Brāhmaṇa, 93. Manu, 226. Mānūr, 93–4. Marakatanagari, 242. Marakataprthvībhṛt, 170. Māramaṅgalam, 125. Māran Eyinan, 60. Māraṅgāri, 44, 45n, 58–60, 86, 97. Mārañjaḍayan, 39, 40, 45n, 59, 60n, 65, 73, 76, 84–6, 93, 95. Māran Vaḷudi, 29n. Māravarman Vikrama Chola-Pāṇḍya, 111n. Marco Polo, 5, 180, 181 and n, 188, 190–200, 205n. Marudūr, 55n, 56. Matangajādhyakṣa, 85. Maṭha (s), 116, 117, 154, 236. Mauryan, 15. Mayāpāṇḍya, 68–73. Megasthenes, 5 and n, 34. Melkadayam, 153. Melvāram, 221–2. Meykaṇḍadēvar, 189. Milalai-kkūṛram, 28, 29n. Miyātci, 88, 89. Mudaligal, 219. Muḍattirumāran, 29n.

c25.39

Mudikoṇḍa-śōlapuram, 146n, 147, 152n. Mudi-valangum-perumāl-śandi, 153. Muḍugūr, 168. Muḍukuḍumi, 22-4, 26, 47, 89 253. Mugheir, 13. Muhammad bin Tughlak, 209. Mullaiyūr, 113. Müller, Max, 14. Mummadi Śōḷan, 110, 111n. Munai-edir-mōgar, 238. Munaiyadaraiyan, 126 and n, 143, 190. Muppiḍi Nāyaka, 213-14. Murappu-nāḍu, 236. Muraśa, 230. Mūrti Nāyanār, 48n. Muśiri, 18. Muttaraya (r), 18n, 83-5. Muṭṭurru-kkūrram, 28 and n. Mūvarkōil, 117. Mysore, 158, 159.

c25.40

N Nacciṉārkkiṉiyar, 26. Nāḍu, 87, 124. Nagarattār, 92. Nagercoil, 101. Naippūr, 256. Nakkīrar, 17 and n, 25, 27n, 29-31. Nālaḍiyār 18n, 84. Nāḷis, 92n. Nalvaḷuḍi, 29. Nambi Aṇḍār Nambi, 67n. Nambi, Perumbarrappuliyūr, 3, 15, 26n, 97n. Nammāḷvār, 20, 97. Nandigrāma, 57. Nandikkalambakam, 73n. Nandivarman Pallavamalla, 46, 49, 51n, 57, 60. Nandivarman III, 20n, 46, 73 and n, 74, 75. Narasa Nāyaka, 249, 250. Narasimha, 4, 60, 61n, 169. Narasimha II (Hoysala), 147-51, 165. Naraśingadēvar, 235. Narayana Aiyar, C. V., 8n. Narayanaswami Aiyar, 20n. Narriṇai, 20n, 27n, 29n, 30n. Natta, 238. Nāttu, 90 and n. Nāṭṭukkurumbu, 60 and n. Nāṭṭuvari, 232. Nāval, 256. Nāyakkanmār, 235, 244. Nāyaks of Ellore, 124. Nāyaks of Madura, 252. Nāyaṉārs, 97.

c25.41

Neḍiyōṉ, 26. Neḍumāraṉ, 38n, 45n, (niṉṟaśīr), 54, 55, 98 and n. Neḍumpalliyaṭṭaṉār, 26n. Neḍunalvāḍai, 26. Neḍuñjaḍayaṉ, 39, 40-5, 59, 61, 62, 64, 65, 68, 98 and n, 255. Neḍuñjeḷiyaṉ (Āriyappaḍaikkaḍanda), 21, 26, 27. Neḍuñjeḷiyaṉ Nambi, 29. Neḍuñjeḷiyaṉ of Talaiyālaṅgāṉam, 26-28, 30n, 35, 48n, 253. Neḍuvayal, 57. Nellore, 139, 159, 168, 169n, 170, 191, 213. Nelson, 1n, 3n, 15. Nelvēli, 23n, 51 and n, 52n, 54, 55, 57n, 254n. Neṭṭimaiyār, 26n. Neṭṭūr, 135 and n, 138. Nidūr, 28. Nilai-poliyūttu, 9. Nirvāhasabhai, 230. Nirvāṇa, 14. Niyamam, 63, 84. Niyōga, 232. Nobili, Robert de, 252. Nṛpatuṅgavarman, 74-7, 78. Nyāyattār, 230.

c25.42

O Ōlai, 215, 216. Ollaiyūr, 30. Ophir, 13. Oraṅgal, 213.

c25.43

P Paḍaikkāṉvār, 239. Pāḍikāppāṉ, 238. Pāḍikkāval, 217-8. Padinenkīlkkaṇakku, 18n. Palam-Śōḷiyan-kāśu, 179. Pāli, 51, 55. Pālāṟu, 212n. Pallava(s), 19, 36, 44, 46, 48, 49n, 51 and n, 53, 54, 56, 57 and n, 60, 62, 68, 69, 73-7, 84, 162n, 189n, 254. Pallavabhañjana, 41, 44. Pallavādhīśvara, 172. Pallavaraiaṉ, 158. Pallavarāyaṉpēṭṭai, 127. Pallavarāyar, 132-4. Palli(ccaṇḍam)s, 80, 170, 236. Pammiyakkan, 148n, 149. Paṇam, 218, 232. Pañcavaṉ-mahādēvi, 106. Pāṇḍavas, 15. Pāṇḍi, 14.

c25.44

Pāndikkodumudi, 58. Pāndimandalam, 120. Pāndi-nādu, 14, 106. Pāndippadaiyār, 100. Panditavatsalan, 44. Pāndu, 14. Pāndya, (origin), 13-15. Pāndya-diśāpattanum, 150. Pāndya-kavātakam, 14n. Pāndya-kulāśani-valanādu, 106. Pāndya-rāyan, 118. Panimakkal, 237. Panjupīli, 217. Pannādutandāu, 29n. Paracakrakolāhala, 68. Parākrama (civil war, 12th cent.) 128-30, 146n. Parākrama alias Kulaśekhara (acc. 1479), 249. Parākrama alias Śrīvallabha, 248. Parākramabāhu I, 128-30. Parākramabāhu III, 184, 185. Parākrama Pandya (I) Jatāvarman, (acc. 1315), 223, 245. Parākrama Pāndya (II) Jatāvarman (acc. 1357), 246. Parākrama Pāndya Jatāvarman alias Virā Pāndya (acc. 1473), 249. Parākrama Pāndya Mābeli Vānādīrāya, 187. Parākrama Pāndya Māravarman (cont. of Kulottunga I), 122n, 123 and n. Parākrama Pāndya Māravarman (acc. 1335), 246. Parmeśvaravarman II, 57. Paranar, 27n, 29. Paranjōtimunivar, 3. Parāntaka I (Chola), 46, 47, 80-3, 93, 99-101, 107n, 138, 256. Parāntaka II (Sundara Chola), 101-3. Parāntaka Pāndya (Jatāvarman), 123-5. Parāntaka I (Pāndya), 44, 72n, 85n, see Nedunjadayan. Parāntaka II (Pāndya), 40, 41, 72n, 78, 79, 85n, see Viranārāyana. Parāntaka-valanādu, 125. Parāntaka-vīrar, 85-6. Parathavar, 35. Paravas, 52, 53. Pārśva Bhatārar, 95. Pāśan, 221, 222. Pāśi, 131. Pāsipāttam, 223. Paśumpūtpāndiyan, 27n. Pati, 92 and n. Pattamadai, 157n, 234.

c25.45

Pattuppāttu, 27n. Paumben, 5n. Pavanangakāran-tiruvīdi, 236. Pennāgadam, 60, 78, 79. Pennai, 63. Perambalūr, 165. Pērāru, 268. Periplus, 5, 35. Periyalūr, 57. Periyālvār, 98. Periyapurānam, 4, 48n, 51 and n, 63n, 67n, 97n. Perumbadaiyōm, 239. Perumbanaikkārans, 88 and n. Perumbidugu Muttarayan, 84. Perundēvanār, 20n. Perungarunaiyātti, 230. Pillaiyān, 222. Piśīrandaiyār, 29. Pliny, 5 and n. Podiy(a)(il), 65, 120. Pon Amarāvati, 153, 223. Pon-māligai-ttunjina-dēva, 103n. Ponnambalam Pillai, 63n. Ponvari, 217, 232. Poonamallee, 212. Pope, Rev. G. U., 35n, 96. Pottappiyarāyar, 226. Poyvāmoli-pulavar, 21 and n. Praśastis, 87. Pratāparudradēva, 213. Prithivipati I, 76-8. Prithivipati II, 78n, 80. Ptolemy, 5. Pudānkōdu, 255. Pudānkottu, 56n. Pudukkottai, 84, 110, 117, 153, 155n, 158, 167, 174-6n, 178, 187, 214, 219n, 223, 228, 235, 236, 241 and n, 245, 246 and n, 248n. Pudukkottai, 251n. Pugaliyūr, 62. Puhār, 19. Pujāris, 228. Pukalābharan, 143. Puliyangudi, 238. Pura(m)(nānūru), 26-30, 32-5, 253. Puramalainādu, 153. Purānas, 97, 217, 234. Pūvalūr, 57.

c25.46

Q Quilon, 211.

c25.47

R Raghava Aiyangar, M., 13n, 19n, 21n, 49n, 98n, 105n. Raghava Aiyangar, R., 28n, 30n. Ragozin, 13n.

c25.48

Rājadhirāja I, 109, 112, 113, 122. Rājadhirāja II, 127, 128 and *n*, 131-4. Rājāditya (Chola), 101*n*. Rājagambhīra, 143. Rājagambhīra-caturvēdi mangalam, 143. Rājagambhīra-rājya, 242, 244 and *n*. Rāja Rāja I, 101 and *n*, 104-8, 112*n*, 114, 257. Rāja Rāja II, 229. Rāja Rāja III, 136, 145, 147, 148, 152, 153*n*, 165 and *n*, 229. Rāja-Rāja-Caturvēdimangalam, 115-6. Rāja-Rāja-mandalam, 106. Rāja-Rāja Pāṇḍināḍu, 106, 125. Rāja-Rāja-vaḷanāḍu, 106. Rājaśikhāmaṇi, 80. Rājaśikhāmaṇinallūr, 238. Rājasimha I, 41, 44, 56-9, 254-5. Rājasimha II, 39, 41, 46, 79-82, 85*n*, 95, 99, 102*n*, 255-6. Rājēndra I, 7, 77*n*, 82, 106-9, 112 and *n*, 116*n*, 257. Rājēndra III, 148, 177, 214. Rājēndra-chola-viṇṇagaram, 116. Rājēndra-dēva, 110. Rājēndram, 190. Rāma-mahīpati, 164*n*. Ramanatha Aiyar, A. S., 80*n*. Rāmānuja, 117. Rāmāyaṇa, 13 and *n*. Rāmēśvaram, 129, 132. Raṇadhīra, 255, see Kōccaḍayan. Raṇakīrti, 86. Rangachari, V., 65*n*, 106*n*, 136*n*, 172*n*, 244*n*, 255. Rangaswami Aiyangar, K. V., 11*n*. Rāṣṭrakūṭa, 100 and *n*, 103. Rāsingadēvar, 100*n*. Rāsingankuḷam, 190. Rāstra, 87. Ravitaḍana-kuppa, 150*n*. Ravivarman Kulaśēkhara, 208*n*, 211-12, 214. Ravi-veṇra-caturvēdimangalam, 163. Rice, L., 149-50*n*. Roman Empire, 11, 253. Romulus, 15. Rudramma, 190. Rukhs, 192. Rum, 191. Rustam, 192.

c25.49

c25.50

Sabdaḷi, 87. Sabha, 93, 94, 115, 116. Saḍayan Karunaṇdan, 65, 86. Saḍayan Māran, 83, 84. Saggi (o), 192, 195. Sāhitya-sārvabhauma, 252. Śaivism, 20, 21, 54, 95, 96. Śaivite, 17, 158. Śaiyam, 120. Sakalabhuvanacakravartin, 165. Śakkarakkōṭṭam, 108*n*. Śalivāṭipaṭi, 249. Śāliyar, 218. Śāliyūr, 35. Samasta-Jagadādhāra, 160, 166*n*, 167. Sambanda, 97, see Gnānasambanda. Śāmbuvarāya(ns), 131, 135, 186, 213, 242, 244*n*. Śandi-viggiraha-ppēru, 217. Śangam(s), 13, 16, 17, 19 and *n*, 20-5, 66, 94. Śangam Works, 4, 24, 36, 37. Śangattār, 236. Sangrāma-dhīra, 211. Sankara, K. G., 19*n*, 38*n*, 42*n*, 48*n*, 49*n*, 58*n*, 59*n*, 61*n*, 90*n*. Śankaracārya, 20. Śankaragrāma, 51*n*. Śankaramangai, 51*n*, 52*n*, 254. Śāntivīraguravar, 95. Saracens, 198. Sarasvati-bhaṇdāra(ttār), 234, 237. Śariputtira Pandita, 236. Sarkār Periyapāḷayam, 222. Sārvaparihāramāka, 88, 89. Satakarni Gautamiputra, 20*n*. Sati, 197. Satrubhayankara Muttarayan, 84. Sāttan Gaṇavadi, 61. Śāttan Nakkan, 86. Sattiyanāvan, 225. Satyanatha Aiyar, R., 247*n*, 251-2*n*. Śāvaka, 176 and *n*. Śāvanmaindan, 176. Sayce, 12*n*. Seilan, 194. Sēkkilār, 49*n*, 67*n*. Śekkiṛai, 217. Śeḷiyakkuḍi, 62. Śēḷiyas, 104. Sēma, 161. Sēmapiḷḷai, 214. Śembiyan, 55. Sēna I, 69-71. Sēna II, 69-71, 73-4*n*. Sēnāthi-rāja, 2*n*. Sendalai, 83-5.

c25.51

Sendamangalam, 150n, 162, 164, 166n, 167n. Sēndan, 24, 41, 42 and n, 50, 51n. Sendil, 32. Sengoḍi, 56n. Sengōḍu, 255 Senguṭṭuvan, 20n, 21. Sennilam, 52, 53 and n, 55. Sēravan-Mahādēvi, 79. Sēri, 116. Sērmādēvi, 79, 115, 142, 153n, 157n, 179, 234, 236. Sēruttuṇai, 67n. Sesha Aiyar, K. G., 19n, 66n, 67n. Seshagiri Sastri, 17n. Sēuṇas, 162n. Sewell, R., 1n, 3n, 11n, 12n, 121, 122n, 127n, 140 and n, 155, 157n, 160n, 180n, 189n, 201n, 255. Shama Sastri, 151n. Shiyāli, 97, 245. Śilappadikāram, 1n, 4n, 5n, 16-20, 22, 26, 27 and n, 32 and n, 34-6. Simhala, 68. Simhaviṣuu, 48, 49n. Singana, 161, 163. Śinnamanūr, 7, 8, 23, 24, 26, 38-44, 51, 52n, 56. 57n, 66, 68, 71-4, 76-9, 85n, 88, 253-6. Śirrambar, 92. Śiruttoṇḍar, 53, 54 and n. Siva, 4, 31, 63n, 132, 170, 210, 228, 233-4, 243. Śivamāra I, 58. Slater, G., 1n, 2n. Smith, V. A., 15n, 24n, 30, 31n, 208n. Smṛti, 89. Soer, 192. Śokkanārāyaṇa, 225. Śōla-mūvendavēlār, 257. Śōlan, 55. Śōlan-uyyaninrāḍuvān, 154, 155. Śōlavandān, 120, 220. Solomon, 13. Sōmanāthpūr, 150n. Sōma-śēkhara-Pāndya, 245n. Sōmayājin, 116, 252. Sōmēśvara, 148, 149n, 164. Śōnāḍu, 183. Śōnādukoṇḍān, 153. Sonder Bandi, 188, 194, 205. Śrīkānta, 80. Śrī Māra Śrīvallabha, 40n, 41, 46, 68-76, 77 and n, 98.

c25.52

Srinivasa Aiyangar, M., 1n, 2n, 31n, 66n. Srinivasa Aiyangar, P. T., 3n. Srinivasa Pillai, K., 19n. Śrī Purambiyam, 72n, 76-8. Śrīrangam, 147, 149, 151, 152n, 160, 162-4, 167n, 169-71. Śrīvallabha, 133. Śrīvallabha, Jaṭāvarman (cont. of Kulōttunga I), 118, 119 and n, 122-3n, 126 and n, 182n. Śrīvallabha, Jaṭāvarman (acc. 1291), 180. Śrīvallabha, Jaṭāvarman (acc. 1534), 249, 251. Śrīvallabha, Māravarman (acc. 1132), 125-8. Śrīvallabha, Māravarman (acc. 1257), 180. Śrīvaran, 44. Stein, O., 13n. Sthānattār, 9. Strīdhana, 93. Śubhagiri, 184. Subramanian, T. N., 48n. Sucīndram, 100 and n, 101, 126. Śūlamangalam, 152n. Sundara Chola, 49n, see Parāntaka II. Sundaram Pillai, P., 17n, 28n. Sundaramūrti, 49n, 54 and n, 67n. Sundar (a) Paṇḍi, 181, 188, 201, 203. Sundara Pāndya Īsvaram Uḍaiyār, 104. Sundara Pāndya (cont. of Rājādhirāja), 113. Sundara Pāndya (I), Jaṭāvarman (acc. 1251), 126n, 158, 160-9, 172-4, 177-80, 182n, 184n, 187, 218, 220, 224, 227, 232, 233, 236, 237. Sundara Pāndya (II), Jaṭāvarman (acc. 1276), 184, 188-9, 210, 221. Sundara Pāndya (III), Jaṭāvarman (acc. 1303), 172n, 201-8, 212, 214, 245. Sundara Pāndya (I), Māravarman (acc. 1216), 141, 143 8, 152-6, 157, 220. Sundara Pāndya (II), Māravarman (acc. 1238), 148 and n, 149, 156 9, 219. Sundara Pāndya (III), Māravarman (acc. 1531), 248. Sundara Pāndyan-śandi, 154. Sūradēva-Īsvaram-udaiya-nāyanār, 233. Sūralūr, 222, 223.

c25.53

Suvaran Mārau, 84. Svāmideva, 131. Swamikkannu Pillai, L. D., 19-21, 90n, 121 and n, 123n, 127n, 140 and n, 155n, 157n, 159n, 160n, 180n, 188n, 189n, 201n, 208n. Swāminatha Aiyar, V., Pandit, 33n, 66n.

c25.54

c25.55

Tadanganni, 154. Tagadūr, 62, 63n. Taki Khan, 210. Takiuddin, 210. Takkōla, 100, 102n. Talachi, 202. Talaiyālangānam, 23-7, 30n, 48n, 253. Tamils, 2, 31. Tāmraparni, 242. Tangāl-Īsar, 154. Tanjaiyar-kōn, 80. Tanjāvūr Kūrram, 60n. Tanjore, 80, 144, 240, 241, 245, 251. Tapōrāśi, 117. Tari-irai, 217. Tarshish, 13. Taṭṭāra-pāṭṭam, 217. Taylor Manuscripts, 208n, 245n. Telinga Bhīma, 124. Tellāru, 20n, 73-5. Telunga (u) s, 168 and n, 178n. Tembul, 199. Tenkarai, 146n. Tenkāśi, 246, 250. Tennavan-Apattudavigal, 197, 238-9. Tennavan-Sirrūr, 154. Tērmāran, 38n, 56, 255. Tēvāram, 4, 18, 19, 67n, 177. Tillaisthānam, 60n. Tinnevelly, 8, 16, 25, 52n, 56, 60, 79, 93, 107, 110, 115, 125, 128, 143, 144, 149n, 158, 160 and n, 163, 174, 176n, 211, 234, 238, 245, 247, 249, 250. Tiramam, 217. Tirtha, 13n. Tiruccendūr, 32, 64, 90. Tiruccōpuram, 236. Tirucculi, 116. Tirucculi-pallimaḍam, 104. Tiruccunai, 146n. Tirugnānasambandan-tiruveduttuk-kaṭṭi, 233. Tirugnānasambandar, 20, see Gnānasambanda. Tirukkāccūr, 218. Tirukkadaiyūr, 185n. Tirukkaḷākkuḍi, 204. Tirukkaḷukkunram, 63n. Tirukkāttampaḷḷi, 95. Tirukkāṭṭupaḷḷi, 152n. Tirukkollambūdūr, 127. Tirukkōṇamalai, 177. Tirukkōvaiyār, 66. Tirukkuḍamūkku, 100. Tirukkurrālam, 252. Tirumaiyyam, 158, 235. Tirumalai, 108, 223, 233. Tirumalai-Bhaṭārar, 92. Tirumalai Vīrar, 85. Tirumangai, 57. Tirumugam, 216. Tirunalakkunram-udaiya-nāyanār, 228. Tirunāmaṭṭu-kkāni, 238. Tirunelvēli, 51, 126. Tirunelvēlipperumāl Kulaśēkhara, 249. Tirupparank(g)unram, 61n, 144. Tiruppārkkadal, 164. Tiruppōṭṭuḍaiya Bhaṭārar, 64, 91. Tiruppuḍaimarudūr, 56. Tiruppullāṇi, 244. Tiruppūndurutti, 161. Tiruppurambiyam, 77. Tiruppuṭkuḷi, 160, 167n, 172. Tirupputtūr, 98, 118, 127n, 210, 211, 227, 233, 241, 248. Tiruppūvaṇam grant, 119n, 139, 143. Tiruttaḷiyāṇḍa-Nāyanār, 210, 211. Tiruttaṅgāl, 154, 155. Tiruṭṭoṇḍattogai, 49n, 54n, 67n. Tiruvadi, 142. Tiruvālangāḍu, 7, 77n, 78n, 80n, 82, 101n, 103n, 105, 107n, 127, 256. Tiruvālīśvaram, 115, 119n, 146n. Tiruvaḷḷuvamālai, 30n. Tiruvaiyār, 60n. Tiruvāśagam, 4, 18. Tiruvayirai, 95. Tiruvāymoḷi, 4, 19. Tiruvēndipuram, 148, 150n, 151, 165n, 234. Tiruvilaiyāḍal, 3, 15, 26n, 48, 66 and n, 97 n. Tiruvīśalūr, 107. Titiyan, 30n. Tiṭṭanḍatānapuram, 179n. Tolkāppiyam, 86n. Toṇḍai-mandalam, 183, 242. Toṇḍai-(nāḍ), 63, 77, 114. Toṇḍi, 18, 131, 179n. Travancore, 64, 99-101, 110, 124, 125, 135 and n, 136, 163, 167, 183, 211, 251.

c25.56

Trichinopoly, 7, 55n, 57, 59, 63, 65, 84, 91, 92n, 106n, 153, 165, 167, 255. Trikūṭagiri, 176, 177. Tripurāntakam, 164. Trivandrum Museum Stone Inscription, 64, 86. Tufnell, 12n. Tulābhāra(s), 52, 59, 163, 169, 171. Tulyam, 215. Turnour and Wijesinha, 185n.

c25.57

c25.58

Udagai, 105n, 112. Udayacandra, 51n, 52n, 57 and n. Udayana, 57n. Udayendiram, 51n, 52n, 57, 77n, 80 and n, 81. Ugra, 72n, 73n, 78. Ugrapperuvaḷudi, 17, 30. Ulappilimangalam, 80. Uḷavu, 235. Uḷudān-kuḍi, 217. Umai-Ammai, 119n. Uḷvari, 216. Ūr, 87. Uraiyūr, 28, 54n, 144, 162n. Uraṭṭūr-kūrram, 220. Urkkaḷanju, 115. Ūrōm, 219. Uruvukōl-nilan-kāśu, 115. Uttama Chola, 101n, 104, 107, 108n. Uttaradēśam, 154. Uttaramantri (ns), 44, 59n, 60, 85, 86. Ūttippākkam, 226. Uttiramallūr, 93, 94, 230.

c25.59

c25.60

Vādākkadamai, 218. Vaḍugas, 175, 177, 178n. Vaikhānasas, 114. Vaisṇav(a)(ism), 20, 21, 95, 158, 235. Vaḷanāḍu, 232. Valanjiyar, 179. Vallabha, 58, 68. Vallam, 85. Vallamprākāra, 251n. Vallān, 175, 177, 178n. Vāmanabhaṭṭa, 225. Vāṇādirāyan, 186. Vānavan, 50, 55. Vāṇavanmahādēvi, 78, 79, 82, 106. Vangaḷandai, 61. Vāniya-Nagarattār, 234. Vanji, 59 and n, 80, 256. Varadaṇṇa Daṇḍanāyaka, 158.

c25.61

Varaguṇa, 66. Varaguṇa Mahārāja, 7, 40, 41, 45, 59, 68, 90, 91, 93, see Neḍun-jaḍayan. Varaguṇavarman, 39, 40 and n, 41, 45, 72n, 73n, 76-8. Varāhamihira, 14n. Vāram, 218. Vārapparru, 219. Varatungarāma, 249, 251 and n. Varikkūru-śeyvār, 216. Vāriyam, 93, 94. Variyilār, 216. Vāśal, 218. Vāśalpēru, 217. Vātāpi, 54. Vaṭṭeḷuttu, 6, 95, 101, 116. Vayaḷ, 87. Vāyalūr, 233. Vāykkālpāṭṭam, 222, 223. Vēdavyāsamatha, 236. Vēgavati, 212 and n. Vēl(s), 60 and n, 83. Veḷḷāḷas, 49n, 226. Veḷḷān, 115. Veḷḷānkāniyāḷar, 238. Veḷḷanūr, 155n. Veḷḷār, 25. Veḷḷāru, 190. Veḷḷiyambalattu-tunjiya Peruvaḷudi, 29n. Veḷḷūr, 62. Veḷūr, 81. Vēlvikkuḍi, 7, 22-6, 38n, 39-45, 47-53, 55n, 56 and n, 58-61, 66, 68, 88n, 253-5. Vēmban Śiruḍaiyār, 106. Vēmbil, 63. Veṇāḍ(u), 64, 65, 190, 212n. Veṇbai, 58. Veṇbunāḍu, 95. Vengi, 124. Venkayya, V., 8n, 18n, 20n, 23n, 37n, 38n, 40n, 42n, 43n, 45n, 48 and n, 51n, 52n, 54n, 55n, 61n, 62n, 63n, 66n, 69n, 70, 72n, 73n, 80n, 88n, 89n, 91n, 92n, 103n, 105 and n, 112n, 117n, 127 and n, 133n, 134n, 158n, 179n, 212n. Verrivēr-Ceḷiyan, 27. Veṭṭipāṭṭam, 217. Veṭṭiyāl(n), 222, 238. Vēṭṭuvavari, 19. Vibhīṣaṇa, 81. Viḍelviḍugu, 84. Vidyārāśi, 117. Vidyāśiva Paṇḍita, 188. Vijaya, 14. Vijayālaya, 47, 48, 70, 77, 85, 114.

c25.62

Vijayanagar, 235, 243, 244, 247 and *n*, 248, 251, 252. Vikaṭapāṭava, 80. Vikrama Chola, 124, 125, 129. Vikramāditya I Chālukya, 55*n*. Vikramakēsari, 117 and *n*. Vikrama Pāṇḍya, 113. Vikrama Pāṇḍya (*acc. c.* 1180), 134–9, 141, 143–5. Vikrama Pāṇḍyadēva, 122*n*. Vikrama Pāṇḍya, Jaṭāvarman (*acc.* 1401), 248. Vikrama Pāṇḍya Mahābali Vāṇarāya Nāyanār, 187. Vikrama Pāṇḍya, Māravarman (*acc.* 1283), 140*n*, 162*n*, 177*n*, 189, 190. *Vikramapāragan*, 44. Vikramasimhapaṭṭaṇa, 213. Viliñam, 55 and *n*, 64, 68, 69, 76, 105, 124, 125. Vilvēli, 51, 254. Vinayantoḷu Śūran, 86. *Viniyōgam*, 217. Vinnam, 62. *Virābhiṣēka*, 135, 144, 147, 168. Virakamparāya, 242, see Kampana Vīra Kēraḷan, 113, 122. Vīra Narasimha II, 147–9. Vīra Nārāyaṇa Saḍayan, 40, 41, 72*n*, 78, 79, see Parāntaka II. Vīra Pāṇḍya (who took the head of the Chola), 101 and *n*, 102 and *n*, 103, 116, 120. Vīra Pāṇḍya (Civil War, 12th cent.), 130 and *n*, 134–6, 138, 145, 146*n*. Vīra Pāṇḍya (I), Jaṭāvarman (*acc.* 1253), 130*n*, 159, 166*n*, 174–9, 180, 187, 229. Vīra Pāṇḍya (II), Jaṭāvarman (*acc.* 1296–7), 201–14, *passim*, 240, 245. Vīra Pāṇḍya (I), Māravarman (*acc.* 1334), 235, 245. Vīra Pandya (II), Māravarman (*acc.* 1443), 248. Vīra Pāṇḍyan *kāśu*, 179. Virapratāpar, 166*n*. *Virapurōgan*, 44. Virarājēndra I, 103*n*, 110, 256. Vīra Rāmanātha, 164, 167*n*. Vīra Ravi Udayamārttāṇḍavarman, 163. Vīra Ravivarman, 125. Vīraśēkharan, 119. Vīra Sōmēśvara, 136, 158 and *n*, 163, 164, 235. Vīra Viśvanātha, 167*n*. Viśvanātha Nāyaka, 252 and *n*. Viśvanāthappērēri, 250. Viśayālayadēvar, 210, 211. Viśayam, 179. Viṣṇu, 60, 61, 63 and *n*, 234. Viṣṇuvardhana I, 129. Viśvakarma, 243. Viṣvaksēna, 169. Vriddhācalam, 165*n*, 166*n*, 213. *Vrittis*, 238.