A Forgotten Empire (Vijayanagar): A Contribution to the History of India c23: Index

A Forgotten Empire (Vijayanagar): A Contribution to the History of India c23

Language: English

Index

c23.1

ABDULLAH, Prince, 185 Abdur Razzâk, his story of the attempt to assassinate Deva Râya II., 73; his visit to Vijayanagar, 87 “Açadacão.” *See* Asada Khân. “Achetarao.” *See* Achyuta Deva Râya. Achyuta Deva Râya, 109, 110, 158; his reign, 165 ff.; his death, 173; grants made in his reign, 178; relationship of to Krishna Deva, 181; his reign described by Nuniz, 366 ff.; cruelties, 369; service of his house, 369 Adapanayque, 327; the king’s chief counsellor, 388 “Adeem.” *See* Aden. Aden, Arab horses from, 307 Âdil Shâh of Bîjapûr, independence proclaimed, 106, 263, 292, &c.; the campaign of Raichûr (Nuniz), 323 ff.; war with Krishna Deva Râya, 353 Adoni, attacked by Muhammad Shâh Bahmanî, 33, 36; great battle near (July 1366), 36–38; and massacre at, 38; besieged by Asada Khân (A.D. 1537), 172; seized by Tirumala and Venkatâdri in rebellion against Râma, 190; seized by Ali Âdil Shâh, 217; general sketch of history of, subsequent to A.D. 1565, 219, *note* Ahmadnagar, The Nizâm Shâhs of, 106, 110, 326, 348 Ahmad Nizâm Shâh of Ahmadnagar, 115

c23.2

Ahmad Shah Bâhmanî I., styled the Khânkhânân, 54, 59; at Vijayanagar, 60; accession to throne, 66; attacks Deva Râya II., 66; ravages country about Vijayanagar, 68; narrow escape from death, 68, 69; his death, 71 Ahmad Shâh Bâhmanî II., 106, 157 “Ajaboissa,” 361 “Ajanayque,” 371 “Ajaparca Timapa,” minister of Krishna Deva, 385 “Ajarao,” Nuniz’s name for two kings, 51, 301 Alâ-ud-Dîn Bâhmanî I., crowned at Kulbarga, 30; invades the Carnatic, *id.*; his friendship with the Râya of Vijayanagar, *id.* Alâ-ud-dîn Bâhmanî II., accession, 71; campaign against Vijayanagar, 75; death of, 98 Alâ-ud-dîn Shâh Bâhmanî III., 106, 157 Alâ-ud-dîn, Ummad of Bîrâr, 159 Albenigaras, 86 Albuquerque, 119, 123; seizes Goa, 115, 124; mission of Fr. Luis, 123; mission of Gaspar Chanoca, 124 Ali-Âdil Shâh II., 192; treaty with Vijayanagar, 192; visits Vijayanagar privately, 193; attacks the Nizâm Shâh, 194; alliance with the other states against Vijayanagar, 198; destruction of Vijayanagar, in reign of, 196 ff.; seizes Dhârwâr and Bankâpur (A.D. 1573), and Bellamkonda (1576), 217; death of, 218

c23.3

Ali Barîd of Bîdar. Alliance with Golkonda, 189 “Aljofar,” 248, *note* Almeida, 117; asks Narasimha Râya for permission to fortify Bhatkal, 117, 123 Ambur Khân, 189 Amcostam, 335. *See* Ankus Khân. Amîr Barîd, Sultan of Bîdar, 159, 166 Anantapur. App. A, 399 Anantasâyana Temple The, near Vijayanagar, 253 and *note* Ânegundi, situation of, 5; its chief feudatories of the Hoysala Ballalas, *id.*; captured by Muhammad Taghlag of Delhi, 7; Malik Naib at, 18; the city in the reign of Deva Râya II., 83; the present Râjah of, 215; recent history of, 234; seen by Paes, 259; basket-boats on river, 259; gates at, 290; its capture by Muhammad Taghlag, 292 ff. Ankola (“Amcola”), 236 Ankus Khân (“Amcostam”), captain of Gonda, 335 and *note* 1 “Aõsel,” 387 “Ardegema,” 290 Armour, 328 Artillery at Vijayanagar (seen by Paes), 277, 279; used in battle (A.D. 1520), 138, 328, 342; cannon taken at the battle of Raichûr, 342 Asada Khân, 139, 152, 157, 159, 167, 170, 172, 173, 187, 188; the “Sefallarym” of Nuniz, 340; at the battle of Raichûr, 341; contrives the death of Salâbat Khân, 354 ff. “Assud” Khân. *See* Asada Khân. Aulum Khân, 67 Avaly, 388 Avâti, 388, *note* 5

c23.4

BÂBAR, The Emperor, 160 Bacanor, 82 *note*, 236, 374 Bâchanna Udaiyar, Governor of Goa, 48 Bahâdur, King of Cambay, 149 Bahâ-ud-din Gushtasp, nephew of Muhammad Taghlag of Delhi, flayed alive by his uncle, 17, 18

c23.5

Bâhmanî Dynasty, established A.D. 1347, 30; fall of, 106 Bajapanarque, 388, 389 Bâlâghât (or “Ballagate”), 239, 292; App. A, 399 “Ballagate.” *See* Bâlâghât. Bankâpur, fortress at, claimed by Mujâhid Shâh Bâhmanî, 40; attacked and taken by Fîrûz Shâh Bâhmanî, 60; ceded to Fîrûz by Deva Râya I., *id.*; recaptured by Deva Râya II., 75; subject to Vijayanagar in A.D. 1509, 122, and *note*; overtures by the chief to Albuquerque, 126; taken by Ali Âdil Shâh, 217; “Bengapor,” 327, 374, 386 Barbosa, Duarte, 116; his accounts of Vijayanagar, 128 Bardes, 142, 185, 192 Barid Shâhs of Bîdar, 106; Kâsim Barid, 111, 113, 325, 348 Barkûr, called by Conti “Pacamuria,” 82; subject to Vijayanagar, 122 Barreto Francisco, 192 Basavanna Channel the, 162 Basket-boats on the rivers, 53, 54, 259 “Batecalla.” *See* Bhatkal. Bayamâ Queen, 223 Bâyapur, probably the scene of the “Battle of Talikota,” 200 Beder. *See* Bîdar. Bednûr Abdur Razzâk at, 88; chiefs of, 220 “Beekapore,” Firishtah’s name for Bankâpur, *q.v.* *See* 60 (*note*) “Bengapor” (Nuniz). *See* Bankâpur. Belgaum, belonged to Vijayanagar in the reign of Bukka I., 45, 362, 367 Bellamkonda, captured by Quli Qutb Shâh, 133; relieved by Krishna Deva, 134; attacked by Ali Âdil Shâh, 217 Bellary, 43 Belour. *See* Bednûr. Bengal, reduced by Muhammadan Kings of Delhi, 11; Ghiyâs-ud-dîn Bahâdur Bura of, *id.*; he is flayed alive by Muhammad Taghlag, *id.*, 239, 291

c23.6

Bengapor. *See* Bankâpur. Betel, 242 ; page of the, 327 Bettâda Châma Râya, King of Seringapatam, 269 Bezvâda, 131 Bhatkal, Almeida desires to fortify, 117 ; its chief subject to Vijayanagar, 122, 129 ; the Rânî attacked by Affonso de Sousa, 185 ; arrangements made, 187 ; factory at, 236, 237, 374 Bhogapur. *See* Bâyapur. “Bhoj Mul.” *See* Mallinâtha. Bidar the Barîd Shâhs of, rise to power, 106 ; Nikitin at, 104 ; alliance with Golkonda, 189 ; grand alliance against Vijayanagar, 198, 325, 348 “Bigolom,” 386 Bîjapur the Âdil Shâhs of, rise to power, 106, 111 Bîjapur, captured by Muhammad Khân (A.D. 1435), 71 ; Krishna Deva’s visit to, 157, 353 ; the city injured by Hindu soldiers, 353 “Binedar” (Nikitin), 105 Bîrâr the Imâd Shâhs of, rise to power, 106 ; alliance in A.D. 1565 for overthrow of Vijayanagar, 198, 325, 348 Bodial, 388 “Bomgarin,” 384 Borissovitch Michael, Grand Duke, 103 Boyis, 382 (*note*) “Bracalor,” 236 Bracciolini Poggio, 81 Braganza Dom Constantine de, 194 ; his violent conduct on the coast, 195 Brahmans description of by Paes, 245, 280 ; by Nuniz, 390 ; ceremonies at death of, 393 “Bucarão” (Nuniz), 300. *See* Bukka Râya I. Budehal, 388, *note* 1 Bukka I., second king of Vijayanagar, 7 ; legends regarding, 20 ; his reign, 27-47 ; his battle with Muhammad Shâh Bâhmanî near Adoni, 37 ; captures Mudkal, 33 ; at Adoni, 35 ; called “Kishan Roy” by Firishtah, *id.* ; defeated by Muhammad Shâh, 38 ; flees to Vijayanagar, *id.* ; and is besieged there, *id.* ; his demands on the Bâhmanî King, 40 ; war with Mujâhid Shâh, *id.* ; flight of Bukka, 41 ; Vijayanagar besieged, 42 ; siege raised, 45 ; Bukka invests the fortress of Raichûr, 47 ; his death, *id.* ; Nuniz’s account of, 300 Bukka II., inscriptions, 48 ; accession, 50 ; improvements at the capital, 51 ; irrigation works, *id.* ; first war, 52 ; assassination of his son, 53 ; retreats to the capital, 54 ; end of reign, 56 Bulls dedicated to pagodas, 238 Burhân Nizâm Shâh of Ahmadnagar, 115 ; marries a sister of Ismâîl Âdil Shâh, 159 ; his alliance with Râma Râya in A.D. 1543, 184 ; attacks on the Âdil Shâh, 184, 185 ; another alliance with Râma Râya, 190 ; captures Raichûr, and Mudkal, 190 ; his death, *id.* “Busbalrao” (Nuniz), 110, 180, 314, 315, 316-367

c23.7

CABRAL, 116 “Calalû,” 387 Calicut, Abdur Razzâk at, 88 ; Vasco da Gama at, 116, 117 ; massacre of Portuguese at, witnessed by Varthema, 118 ; boats at, destroyed by Portuguese, 119 ; attacked by Almeida and Tristan da Cunha, 119 ; subject to Vijayanagar, 122, 374, 388 Camanayque, 329 Cambaya, 82, 87, 291, 292 Cannanore, 119, 195 Cap, the king’s. *See* “Kullayi.” “Cape Ramas” or “Rames,” 42 Carnatic country wasted by Muhammad Shâh Bâhmanî, 39 Castro, De, 186 “Cataini,” 87, *note* 1 “Catuir,” 131 ; attacked by Krishna Deva Râya, 321 “Caullim,” 384 Ceylon, 46, 301, 302, 384 Chaicha, minister of Bukka II., and father of Iruga, a general, 48 Chand Bibi of Ahmadnagar, 199 Chandragiri, 123, 312, 316, 367, 399 Chanoca Gaspar, mission of to Vijayanagar, 124 “Charamãodel.” *See* Coromandel. Chaul, 52, 99, 103, 107, 301, 305 “Chenudar” (Nikitin), 105 Chevaux de frises, amongst the Vijayanagar fortifications, 253 China, attempt to conquer by Muhammad Taghlag, 12 “Chinadevidy.” *See* Chinna Devî. “China Obraya,” 228 “Chinapanaique,” the king’s chief alcaid, or marshal, 372, 387 Chingleput, 48 Chinna Devî, a courtezan, who became Krishna Deva’s favourite wife, mentioned by Paes, 247; by Nuniz, 362; the city of Nâgalâpura (Hospet) built in her honour, 363 Cidaota (=Siddhout), 386 “Cide Mercar,” 323; his story as given by Barros, 325, *note* 2 Cochin, 117, 387 “Codegaral,” 386 “Codemerade,” 360 Column in the temple at “Darcha,” 241 Comara, 327 “Comarberca” } *See* Kumâra Vîrayya. “Comarberea” } “Comdamara,” 327 “Comdepallyr.” *See* Kondapalle. Comorin, Cape, 386 “Conadolgi.” *See* Kondavid. Condovim. *See* Kondavid. Conjeeveram, or “Kunchy,” 48; sacked (?) by Muhammad Shâh, 101 Conti. *See* Nicolo Conti. Coromandel, 52; (“Charamãodel”), 239 and *note*, 301, 321, 384 “Cotamaluco,” 239, *note* 5 “Coullão” (Nuniz), 302. *See* Quilon.

c23.8

“Crismarao,” 314 “Crisnapanayque,” 387 “Crisnaranarque” (=Krishna Rao Naik), 369 “Crynamata” (Nuniz), 293 Cuddapah, 218 “Cumarvirya,” 269 and *note* Cunha Nuno da, 160; erects a fortress at Diu, 167 Cunha Tristan da, 119, 174, 175

c23.9

DABHOL, 52, 99, 107, 301, 305, 324 Dabull. *See* Dabhol. Dakhan, conquered by Muhammad Taghlag, 4; the revolts against Delhi, 8; “Elrey Daquem” (Nuniz), 322; “Daquym,” 348, 357, 358 Danaik, 74, 75, 91, 360 Danayque, 360 “Dapatão,” 384 “Daquem,” “Daguym.” *See* Dakhan. “Darcha,” a town, 240 and *note*; the temple at, seen by Paes, 240-242 “Darguem,” 387 Daroji, 83 Dâud Khân, uncle of Mujâhid Shâh Bâhmanî, quits his post before Vijayanagar, 44; and is rebuked harshly, 46; in revenge murders the Shâh, *id.*; and proclaimed himself King, *id.*; is himself murdered, 47 Daulatâbâd. *See* Devagiri. Muhammadan troops of, 103 Delhi, taken by Muhammadans, 4; King of (Nuniz), 291 D’Eli, Mount, 82 “Demellyno,” 325 “Deorão,” first King of Vijayanagar, according to Nuniz, 298. *See* Harihara Deva I. Name of a later King, 302. *See* Deva Râya I. Desturvirido, 325 “Destuy,” 348 Devagiri, captured by Muhammadans, A.D. 1293, 5; fresh expedition against (A.D. 1306), *id.*; Haripâla Deva of, flayed alive by Mubârak (1318), *id.*; Muhammad Taghlag transfers his capital to, 13; its name changed to “Daulatâbâd,” *id.* Devarakonda, besieged by Humâyun, 98; captured by Qulî Qutb Shâh, 132 Deva Râya I., inscriptions of, 48, 49; succeeds Bukka II., 56; his reign, 57-62; attempts to secure Pertâl for the harem, 57; sends an expedition to Mudkal, 58; war with the Dakhan, 59; besieged in Vijayanagar by Fîrûz Shâh Bâhmanî, *id.*; purchases peace by giving his daughter to Fîrûz, 60; wedding festivities, 60, 61; called “Deorâo” by Nuniz, 302 Deva Râya II., date of reign discussed, 62-64; his age in A.D. 1419, 63 (*note 1*), 77; his reign, 65-80; war with Ahmad Shâh Bâhmanî I., 66; narrow escape from death, 67; purchases peace with heavy payments, 69; strengthens his army, and employs Muhammadan soldiers, 71; attempt to murder him, 72; fresh war with the Dakhan, 75; his son killed at Mudkal, 76; improvements at the capital, 78; the city during his reign, 81-95; Nicolo Conti, 81 ff.; attempted assassination of, and wholesale massacre at Vijayanagar, 73, 302 Devipatnam, 385, *note* Dhârwâr, 48; taken by Ali Âdil Shâh, 217; called “Darcha” by Paes, 240, *note* “Dhunna Sodra,” 45 Diamonds great, at Vijayanagar, 208. See also 256, 368, 388, 389, App. A. “Digary.” See Udayagiri. “Diguoty,” 387 “Dili.” See Delhi. Dillawer Khân, 67 Dilshâd Âgha, 173 Dîpâvali festival at Vijayanagar (about A.D. 1420), 85 Diu, fortress erected at, by Portuguese, 167

c23.10

Dole, 218 Domar, 327, 329 Dom Guterre de Monroy, 335 Duelling at Vijayanagar, 383 Duggavatti, 387, *note 2* “Duree” (Nuniz), 292 Dvârasamudra, capital of the Hoysala Ballâlas, taken by Muhammadans A.D. 1310, 4

c23.11

ECHAMA Naique, 226 Eeseh Khân, 37 Elephants, with scythes on their tusks (Nikitin), 104; Varthema, 118; Nuniz, 150, 328; state, of Achyuta Râya, 373 Entarem, 387 “Enybiquimelly” (Nuniz), 296. See Malik Naib.

c23.12

“FARAT Khan” (Nikitin), 104 Festivals at Vijayanagar described by Conti (about A.D. 1420), 85; hook-swinging, *id.*; self-immolation, *id.*; New Year’s Day, *id.*; Dîpâvali, *id.*; Mahânavamî, 86; Holi, *id.*; car festivals, 255, 262; other great festivals described by Paes, 262 ff. Field of the Cloth of Gold, 147 Figueiredo Christovão de, 140, 175, 177; his visit to King Krishna Deva at Vijayanagar, 251 and note, 252, 256, 264, 284; at Raichûr (Nuniz), 343-347 Fireworks at Vijayanagar, 271 Fîrûzâbâd, or Ferozeabad, 62 Fîrûz Shâh Bâhmanî, his accession, 48; campaign against Bukka II., 52; causes the assassination of the son of Bukka II., 53; war with Deva Râya I., and attack on Vijayanagar, 59; makes peace and marries Deva Râya’s daughter, 60; attacks Telingana (A.D. 1417), 62; fresh war with Vijayanagar (A.D. 1419) at beginning of reign of Deva Râya II., 65; his death, 66

c23.13

GANAPATI (The God). See Ganesa.

c23.14

Ganda Râjah, brother of Saluva Timma, 284, 327 and *note*, 361 Gandikota, 218, 386, *note* 3 Ganesa image of the god, at “Darcha,” 241 “Gapanayque,” 386 Garcia da Orta, 115 Garsopa, 122, 374 “Gate,” 388 Gaurî, wife of Bukka I., 48 Gennadius Bishop, 103 Ghânpura, captured by Qulî Qutb Shâh, 133 Ghiâs-ud-Dîn Bâhmanî, 48 Ghiyâs-ud-dîn Bahâdur Bura of Bengal, flayed alive by Muhammad Taghlag, 11 Gingi, 220 Goa, dependent for trade on the Vijayanagar Empire, 1; its prosperity fell with the fall of Vijayanagar, 155; belonged to Vijayanagar during the reign of Bukka I., 45; Harihara II. expelled Muhammadans from, 48; Bâchanna Udaiyar governor of, 48; taken by Bukka II., 52; attacked by Mahmûd Gawân, and taken, 99, 103, 107, 114; seized by the Portuguese, 115; abandonment of, and massacre at, 124; retaken, 125; Rasul Khân at, 124, 125; Purchas’s account of the Portuguese conquest of, 125 (*note*); the mainlands taken by the Portuguese under Ruy de Mello, 142 ff., 158, 362; attacked by Hindus, and by Muhammadans, 158, 159; again attacked by Bijâpur troops, 187; the see of, 195; the inquisition at, *id.* and 211; ruin of trade at, after fall of Vijayanagar, 210, also 301, 305; Dom Guterre de Monroy, captain of, 335 Golkonda mines of (Conti), (Marco Polo), 86; the Qutb Shâhs of, rise to power, 106; alliance of all the Muhammadan States against Vijayanagar, 198, 379; App. A, 399 Gooty inscription at, 27 (*note* 1), 388 (*note* 7)

c23.15

Guiana, 388 Gujarât attacked by Muhammadans, A.D. 1297, 4; reduced by Muhammad Taghlag, 6. *See also* 55, 82, 291 Gunda, a general, 48 Gutti. *See* Gooty.

c23.16

HAMPE, the great temple at, 19; begun by Harihara I. in A.D. 1336, 26, 300; ancient shrine at, 19; inscription at, 120; tower built by Krishna Deva, 120, 161; grants to, 164; seen by Paes, 260, and described Harihara I., first King of Vijayanagar, 7, 25; mentioned by Ibn Batuta, 7; founds Vijayanagar city, 7, 299; legends regarding, 19 ff.; reign of, 25; founds temple at Hampe, 19, 26, 300; called “Deoráo” by Nuniz, 298 Harihara II., son of Bukka I., 7, 301 Harihara II., accession, 48; extent of his possessions, *id.*; religious persuasion, *id.*; inscriptions of his reign, *id.*; his age, 50; death, 51, 55 Harihara II., earliest inscription of, 27 Haripâla Deva of Devagiri, flayed alive by Mubârak, A.D. 1318, 4 Hasan Khân, son of Firûz Shâh Bâhmanî, marries Pertâl, 61; ousted by Ahmad Shâh, *id.*; blinded, 62 Hazâra Râmasvâmi Temple at Vijayanagar the, 161 “Heemraaje,” 111, 112, 113, 114, 168 “Hoje Mul.” *See* Mallinâtha. “Hoje” Tirumala Râya, 169 Holi festival at Vijayanagar (about A.D. 1420), 86 Honawar, massacre of Muhammadans at, 99; Almeida at, 117; factory at, 236 Horse, the King of Vijayanagar’s State, 118 (Varthema) Horses, Arab and Persian, imported to Vijayanagar, 307; their price, *id.*, 361, 381; of Ormuz (Nuniz), 342; Achyuta Râya’s, 373

c23.17

Hospett, 89, 162, &c. *See* Nâgalâ-pur. Hoysala Ballâlas, their capital, Dvârasamudra, taken by Malik Kâfur, A.D. 1310, 4; Anegundi feudatory to the, 6, 294 (*note*) “Hudogary.” *See* Udayagiri. Human sacrifice to ensure success of a great irrigation work (Paes), 245, 365 Humâyun Shâh Bâhmanî, accession, 98; besieges Devarakonda, *id.* Husain Nizâm Shâh, 192; alliance with the other States for the overthrow of Vijayanagar, 198 Hyderabad, 132, 150, 218

c23.18

IBN Batuta mentions Harihara I., first King of Vijayanagar, 7, 16; at the court of Muhammad Taghlag, 14; his description of that monarch’s character, *id.* Ibrâhîm Âdil Shâh, 167; his visit to Vijayanagar in A.D. 1536, 168; attacked by Burhân Nizâm Shâh and Râma Râya, 185; seizes all the property of Asada Khân on the latter’s death, 188; makes an agreement with Vijayanagar, 190; campaign against Ain-ul-Mulkh, *id.*; attacks and defeats Prince Abdullah and the Portuguese, 192; his death, *id.*; grand alliance against Vijayanagar, 199 Ibrahim Bey, 152 Ibrâhîm Qutb Shâh, 188; kills Ambur Khân in an affray, 189; his alliance with Bidar, *id.*; grand alliance of Muhammadan States for destruction of Vijayanagar, 218; conquers territory south of the Krishnâ, *id.*; his death, *id.* Ikkéri chiefs, 220 “Imademaluco,” 239 (*note 5*) Imâd Shâhs of Bîrâr, 106, 325, 348 “India,” the Portuguese name for the country about Goa, 236 and *note*, 238, 244 India (Southern), prior to A.D. 1336, 4; the whole country submits to Vijayanagar rule, 5

c23.19

India, general political condition in fourteenth century, A.D., 4, 5 Iruga, a general of Harihara II., 48 Ismâîl Âdil Shâh of Bijapûr, accession, 115; war with Krishna Deva, siege and battle of Raichûr, 137 ff.; his defeat, and what followed, 152, 155; quarrels with the Nizâm Shâh, 159; marries his sister to the Nizâm Shâh, *id.*; and another to the Sultân of Bîrâr, *id.*; defeats and captures Sultan Amîr Barîd, *id.*; his death, 166; Nuniz’s account of the campaign of Raichûr, 323, &c.; sends an ambassador to Vijayanagar, 349 “Iteobleza,” 228

c23.20

JAGA Râya, 223 Jamshid Qutb Shâh, 184 Jogis, 241, 255 Junîr, 103 Justice at Vijayanagar, 380

c23.21

KACHARLAKOTA, 218 “Kadam Sultan” (Nikitin), 105 Kalale, 387, *note 2*; 388, *note 1* Kalîm Ullah Shâh Bâhmanî, 106 Kalinga, raided by Mahmûd of Ghazni, A.D. 1021, 4 Kalliân, 194, 196 Kâmalâpuram, 43, 89, 90 Kammam, 218 Kampa, 28 Kampli, the “Kampila” or “Kambila” of Firishtah, 11, 83; Batuta’s account of its capture by Muhammad Taghlag, 17 Kanauj massacre at, by Muhammad Taghlag, 13 Kanigiri, 386, *note 2* “Kapazah,” possible meaning of word, 40, *note 1* Kâsim Barîd, 113 Kâthiâwâr, raided by Mahmûd of Ghazni, A.D. 1023, 4 Kavutâl, 36 Khalneh, 103 Khandeish, 55 Khânkhânân, title of Ahmad Shâh Bâhmanî I., 54, 59, 60

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Khân Muhammad, a general of Muhammad Shâh Bâhmanî (A.D. 1366), 37 Khân Zummaun, 76 “Kishen Roy,” Firishtah’s name for Bukka I., 35 Koh-i-nûr the. Appendix A, 399 Kondapalle, revolt of populace against the Muhammadans, 100; reduced by Muhammad Shâh, 101; captured by Krishna Deva, 131 Kondavîd, 100, 102, 218; captured by Krishna Deva, 131; captured by Qulî Qutb Shâh, 134; called “Conadolgi” by Nuniz, 308 (note); siege and capture of, by Krishna Deva (Nuniz), 317, 385 (“Condovim”) Korragal, 162 Kovilkonda, captured by Qulî Qutb Shâh, 133; besieged by Ismâîl Âdil Shâh, 134 Krishna Deva Râya, 109, 110; accession, 115; builds a hall and tower at the Hampe Temple, 120; his coronation, id.; his character, 121; his dealings with the Portuguese, 123-128; defeats the chief of Ummatûr, 130; captures Udayagiri, id.; builds temples of Krishnasvâmi, id.; and Hazâra Râmasvâmi, 131; captures Kondavîd, id.; Kondapalle, id.; Rajahmundry, id.; marries daughter of King of Orissa, id.; his siege of Raichûr, and great battle with Ismâîl Âdil, 137 ff.; political effects of Krishna’s victory, 155; events that followed it, 156; Krishna visits Bijapûr, 157; his buildings at the capital, and the inscriptions of his reign as republished, 161 ff.; description of his person and character by Paes, 246 ff.; his title, 247; his wives, id.; marries a courtezan, id.; the female attendants, 248; his daily life, 249; dress, 251; his headdress, 252 and note; gave some columns to the Hampe Temple, 261; the king at the great festival, 263 ff.; reviews his troops, 275; his revenues, 280; his vassal-kings (Paes), 281; payment of revenue to, 282; goes to his “new city,” 283; called “Crismarao” by Nuniz, 314; placed on the throne by Sâluva Timma, who saves his life, 315; seizes Udayagiri, 316; and Kondavîd, 318; war with Orissa, 317; capture of Kondapalle, 318; and Rajahmundry, 319; marries the daughter of the King of Orissa, 320; attacks “Catuir,” 321; determines to attack Raichûr, 323; the affair of “Cide Mercar,” id.; march of his army, 326; his camp, 329, 332; battle of Raichûr, 337; entry into Raichûr, 347; defies the Muhammadan Sultans, 349; embassy to, from the Âdil Shâh, 349; his march to Bijapûr, 353; orders execution of Salâbat Khân, 356; abdicates, 359; death of his son, id.; punishes Sâluva Timma, id.; his death, 362 Krishnâpura Temple the, 290 Krishnasvâmi Temple at Vijayanagar, the, 161, 163; seen by Paes, 290 Kulbarga, capital of the Bahmanî Dynasty, 30; Nikitin at, 103, 357 Kullayi. The name of the kind of cap worn by the King of Vijayanagar; Varthema, 118; Paes, 273 (note) Kumâra Virayya, 327 and note, 336 Kummal Khân, minister to Âdil Shâh, 125 Kurnool, 218, 399 Kuruba. The first princes of Vijayanagar belonged to this family, 23

c23.23

“LAUDEIS,” 276 (note) “Lepanayque,” 386 Litters, use of, a sign of rank, 389 Lodi Khân, 67 Luis, Fr., mission of to Vijayanagar, 123; his death, 125; his letter to Albuquerque, 125, 126 Luxury of the Bâhmanî sovereigns and nobility (Nikitin), 104

c23.24

MACA Raya, 224 “Madarmeluquo” defeated before Kondavid by Sâluva Timma, 322 “Madanarque,” master of the horse, 381 Mâdhavâcharya at Vijayanagar, 7, 300; assists Harihara I. to found the city, *id.*; legends regarding, 20 ff. ; living in A.D. 1368, 27 (*note*) Madras, 221 “Madrefabâ,” 364, *note* “Madremaluco,” 239, *note* 5; 325, 348 Madura, 220, 230, 384 (*note* 2) Mahânavamî festival at Vijayanagar (about A.D. 1420), 86; in A.D. 1536 (?), 175; (Nuniz), 376 Mahmûd of Ghazni, his raids into India, 4 Mahmûd Gawân, minister to Muhammad Shâh Bâhmanî II., 99; attacks Goa, *id.*; murder of, 102 Mahmûd Shâh Bâhmanî I., 47; note as to his name, *id.*, *note* Mahmûd Shâh Bâhmanî II., 106, 157 (*note*) Malabar, Malik Kâfur on the coast of, A.D. 1310, 4, 269 Malik-al-Tijar, 103, 104, 148 Malik Kâfur, his mosque on the sea-coast (A.D. 1310), 42; repaired by Mujâhid Shâh Bâhmanî, A.D. 1376, *id.* Malik Nâib at Ânegundi, 18, 23, 296 Malladevî, or Mallambikâ, wife of Harihara II., 48 “Mallaca” See the, 239 Malliâbâd, near Raichûr, 329 Mallikârjuna (King), 96, 98, 110 Mallinâtha (Nadegonta), a general under Bukka I., 31; called “Hoje Mul,” or “Bhoj Mul,” by Firishtah, 36, *note* “Mallpanarque,” master of the horse, 388 Malpanagudi, 89 Mâlprabha River the, 292 (*note*) Malû Âdil Shâh, 167 Malur, 102 Mâlwa, 55

c23.25

Mangalore, Abdur Razzâk at (A.D. 1443), 88; attacked by Luiz de Mello, 195; factory at, 236, 388 Mangelin, 368, 389; App. A, 399 Mankul. *See* Pangul, 62, *note* Mascarenhas Pedro de, 191 Master of the Horse the, 372, 377, 381; Mallpanarque, 388 Masulipatam, 101 “Matucotam,” an ambassador (Nuniz), 350 “Meale Khân.” Portuguese name for Prince Abdullah, 191 (*note*) “Medegulla.” *See* Mudkal. Médûru, 131 Meer Fuzzul Oollah, 60, 61, 65 “Melikh Khan Khoda” (Nikitin), 105 “Meliktuchar” (Nikitin), 103 “Melique Verido,” 239, *note* 5 “Meliquyniby” (Nuniz), 297. *See* Mallik Naib. “Mel-Khan” (Nikitin), 104 Mello Luiz de, 195 Mello Ruy de, 143, 251 (*note*) Menezes Alexio de, 144 Menezes Dom Duarte de, 143, 158 Mesquita, massacre of Malabar people by, 195 Mirjân (“Mirgeo”), 236 Mirza Jehangeer, 152 “Mollabamdym,” 329 Mooseh Khân, 37 Mudda, a general of Harihara II., 48 Mudkal, captured by Bukka I., 33; great massacre at, 34; recaptured by Muhammad Shâh Bâhmanî, 35; demand for surrender of, by Bukka I., 40; expedition against, by Bukka II., 52; Deva Râya I. attempts to secure for his harem the daughter of a farmer at, 57; expedition to, for the purpose, 58; taken by Muhammad Khân (1435), 71; taken by Deva Râya II., 75; battle at, and death of a Hindu prince, 76; seized by Narasimha Râya, 113, 353, 354, 356; retaken by the Âdil Shâh from the Hindu King, 159; captured by Burhân Nizâm Shâh, 190, 316, 389

c23.26

Muhammad Khân, rebels against his brother Alâ-ud-din Bâhmanî II., 71; successful campaign against Vijayanagar, *id.* Muhammadans, conquer N. India, 4; and the Dakhan, *id.*; checked in A.D. 1344 by a combination of Hindu States S. of the Dakhan, 5; massacre of, at Honawar, 99 Muhammad Shâh Bâhmanî I., his accession, 30; slaughter of Hindu merchants by, *id.*; war with Warangal, 31; his first campaign against Vijayanagar, 32; story of its origin, 33; he defeats Bukka I. near Adoni, 37; besieges Vijayanagar, 38; massacres the Hindus near Vijayanagar, *id.*; claims to have slain 500,000 Hindu infidels, 39; his death, *id.* Muhammad Shâh Bâhmanî II., 99; invades Orissa, 100; conquered Telingana, 101; his sack of Conjeeveram, *id.*; death, 102, 111 Muhammad Taghlag of Delhi, captures Ânegundi, 7; the “Togao Mamede” of Nuniz, 8 ff.; stories about, 8-15; his atrocities in Bengal, 11; in Northern India, 13; at Kanauj, *id.*; at Delhi, *id.*; at Daulatâbâd, *id.*; his character described, 14; Ibn Batuta’s opinion of him, *id.*; large numbers in his army, 149; story of his conquest of Ânegundi, 291 ff. Mujâhid Shâh Bâhmanî, accession, 39; his demands on Bukka I., 40; declares war, *id.*; and marches to Adoni, *id.*; Bukka I. flees before him, 41; visits Râmesvaram, *id.*; besieges Vijayanagar, 43; nearly loses his life, *id.*; retreats, 45; besieges Adoni in vain, *id.*; assassination of, by Dâûd Khân, 46; legend concerning a prophecy, *id. (note)* Mukkrib Khân, 37 Multân, taken by Mahmûd of Ghazni, 4 “Mumdoguel.” *See* Mudkal. Murtiza, 199

c23.27

Muttu Vîrappa Nayakka of Madura, 230 *(note)* Mysore, 48, 219, 269 “Myza Mylk” (Nikitin), 104

c23.28

NADENDLA Gopamantri, 131 Nâgalâ Devî, 163 Nâgalâpur, the modern Hospett, 89, 162, 168; said to have been seriously injured by the Âdil Shâh in 1536 A.D., 168; description of, by Paes, 244, 246; tank at, made by Krishna Deva, 244; temple at, 246; palace at, *id.*; the place named after Krishna Deva’s favourite wife, 247, 362 f.; called “the new city,” 253, 290; Krishna Deva receives an ambassador at, 350; wrecked by the Âdil Shâh (Nuniz), 368; note on its names, 387, *note 1* “Nagapatão.” *See* Negapatam. Nâganna Dhannâyaka, minister of Deva Râya II., 80 Naldirak, captured by Muhammad Khân (1435), 71 Nandiâl, 218 Narasa Naik, 110; seizes throne of Vijayanagar, 111 Narasimha Râya, first King of second dynasty, earliest known date of, 97, 101, 107, 108, 110, 111; seizes Mudkal and Raichûr, 113; war against Yusuf Âdil Shâh, 114; his usurpation described by Nuniz, 306 f.; death of, 308 Narasimha, statue of, at Vijayanagar, 163, 164 Narpa Râya, 225 “Narsenaque,” minister of Narasimha Râya, 308; and of two princes, his successors, *id.*; the murder of the princes, *id.*; and 309 ff.; usurps the throne, 314 “Narsinga,” the Portuguese name for the Vijayanagar kingdom, 236, 239 “Narsymgua.” *See* Narasimha. Narvara, treasurer of the jewels, 387 Negapatam, 384 Nellore, 218

c23.29

Nersing, a chief, 55 New Year's Day festival at Vijayanagar (about A.D. 1420), 85 Nicolo Conti at Vijayanagar, 81 ff. Nikitin, a Russian traveller, fifteenth century A.D., 22, 103 ff. Nizâm Shâhs of Ahmadnagar, 106, 110, 326, 348 Nizâm Shâh Bâhmanî, 98 Nizâm ul Mulkh, governor of Rajahmundry, 100 Noronha, 195 Nuniz, Fernão. Was he present at the siege of Raichûr? 153, 154 “Nursing,” a Rajah, 101. *See* Narasimha. “Nursoo” Bahadur, 152

c23.30

OBO Râya, 223 “Odegary.” *See* Udayagiri. Officers of the State, list of, 384 “Ogemdraho,” 327 “Ondegema.” Name applied to “the new city” by Nuniz, 387 Orissa (“Orya”), 239; daughter of King of, married to Krishna Deva Râya, 247; son of King of, taken prisoner by Krishna Deva Râya, *id.*; also 263; Krishna’s war with, described by Nuniz, 316 f.; pitched battle near Kondavîd, 318; suicide of the King’s son at Vijayanagar, 319, 386 “Oromuz.” *See* Persia. “Orya.” *See* Orissa. “Ouamysyuaya,” 314 “Ozemelluco,” 239

c23.31

“PACAMURIA,” 82 “Pachõiis” (Nuniz), 377, 383 “Pachari,” 376, 378 “Padea Rao,” 97, 108, 110, 306 Palanqueens, use of, a sign of rank, 389 “Paleacate.” *See* Pulicat. Palinchinûr, battle at, 133 Pangul, besieged by Fîrûz Shâh Bâhmanî, 62, 65; battle at, 133 Panjâb the, conquered by Muhamadans, 4

c23.32

“Pân Supâri” Bazaar the, at Vijayanagar, 78, 90 (*note*) Pardâo, a coin, its value, 270, *note*, 282; coined by Harihara II. (Nuniz), 301 Partridges, 257, 258 “Patolla,” 377, 383 Paulo da Gama, 116 “Pedanayque,” 371 Pegu, 239, 302 “Penagumdim.” *See* Pennakonda. Pennakonda, 126, 309; King “Tamaras” a prisoner at, 310; murdered at, 311 ff., 360, 386 “Perkna,” chief of Belgaum, 100 Persia attempt to conquer, by Muhammad Taghlag, 12, 240, 276, 291; horses from, 307, 342 “Pichhauri,” 376 “Pina” Râya, 97, 302 “Pomdaa.” *See* Ponda. Ponda, 142, 158, 160, 174, 191, 192, 323, 362 Ponte João della, 162, 364 Portuguese the, arrive in India, 116; “renegades” at the battle of Raichûr (Nuniz), 324; musqueteers at the siege of Raichûr, 343 Pratâpa Deva Râya, record of his death, 79 Praudha Deva Râya, 97 Pulicat (or “Paleacate”), 183, 232, 302 Punishments inflicted at Vijayanagar, 383 “Pureoyre Deoráo” (Nuniz), 301. *See* Harihara Deva II.

c23.33

QUEENS, Krishna Deva’s, 247-249 Quilon, 302 Quilted doublets worn, 327 and *note* Qulî Qutb Shâh of Golkonda, 132; captures several Hindu fortresses, *id.*; fights a battle at Pangul, 133; captures Ghânpura, Kovilkonda, Kambampêta, Warangal, Bellamkonda, *id.*; defeats Râjah Sîtapati of Kambampêta, *id.*; captures Kondavid, 134, 167 Qutb Shâhs of Golkonda, 106

c23.34

RAFFAT Khân Lâri, 217 “Raheni,” Barbosa’s name for Krishna Deva Râya, 129 “Rachol.” See Raichûr. Raichûr, fortress, claimed by Bukka I. from Mujâhid Shâh Bâhmani, 40; expedition against, by Bukka II., 52; captured by Muhammad Khân (1435), 71; taken by Deva Râya II., 75; battle before, in A.D. 1493, 111; seized by Narasimha Râya, 113; taken by Krishna Deva in 1512, 127; siege and battle of, 137 ff.; political effects of Krishna Deva’s victory at, 155; retaken by Ismâil Âdil, 159; attacked by Venkatâdri, 184; captured by Burhân Nizâm Shâh, 190; capture of, by Krishna Deva, mentioned by Paes, 243, also 308, 316; siege of, by Krishna Deva, 329 ff.; description of, 331; great battle at (Nuniz), 337 ff.; submits to Krishna Deva, 346, 389 Rajahmundry, 100, 106; besieged by King of Orissa, *id.*; Muhammad Shâh at, 101; reduced, 102; captured by Krishna Deva Râya, 131; taken by the Qutb Shâh in A.D. 1571-72, 217; taken by Krishna Deva Râya, 319 Râjasekhara (King), 96, 97, 99 Râmandrûg, 158 Râma Râya, 109, 169; expedition against San Thomé, 177 (*note*), 179; marries a daughter of Krishna Deva, 181; his alliances with Burhân Nizâm Shâh, 184, 190; receives Ali Âdil Shâh II. at Vijayanagar, 193; expedition to Mailâpur, *id.*; attack on the Nizâm Shâh, *id.*; obtains Ghânpura and Pangul from the Sultan of Golkonda, 198; death of, in battle of Talikota, 205; alluded to by Nuniz, 367 Râmesvaram great temple at, said to have been visited by Mujâhid Shâh Bâhmani, 41 “Ramygupa,” 314

c23.35

Ranga Râya, brother of Achyuta, 183 Rasul Khân at Goa, 124 Râyadrûg, 387, *note 2* Râzukonda, 132 “Recalem,” a town, 237 Review of troops by Krishna Deva Râya, seen by Paes, 275 ff.; by Achyuta Deva Râya (Nuniz), 378 “Rosyl,” 386

c23.36

“SABAYO” The, of Goa, 118 and *note*, 130 Sacrifices human. See Human sacrifices. Animal, 255, 266, 267 274, 377 Sadâsiva Deva Râya, 109, 173; earliest known date of his reign, 178; his reign, 179 ff.; his relationship to Krishna Deva, 181; terms of a treaty with Goa in A.D. 1547, 186; murdered by Tirumala, 212 Sadâsivaghur, 42 Salaam mode of making, at Vijayanagar, 250, 372 “Salebatacão.” See Salâbat Khân. Salâbat Khân, 139, 157, 177, 342, 352; his death, 355 ff. Salsette, 142, 185, 192 Sâluva family the, 108, 165 Sâluva Timma, 108, 123, 168; made governor of Kondavid, 131; imprisoned and blinded by Krishna Deva, 158, 359; King Krishna Deva’s greatest favourite, 250; at the great festival, 268, 272; minister of Krishna Râya’s predecessor, 314; saves Krishna Deva’s life and places him on the throne, 315; becomes his minister, *id.*; made governor of Kondavid, 318; defeats a force of Muhammadans before Kondavid, 322; at Raichûr, 346; his sons, “Danayque,” 360; and Ganda Râjah, 361, 386 “Salvanay,” 165, 367 called “Salvanayque,” 384 “Salvatinea” “Salvatinica” (Nuniz). See Sâluva Timma. “Salvatimya”

c23.37

Samgama 11, 27, 28 Samuri the, of Calicut, 87, 116, 177 Sandūr, 43, 158 Santarem, 236 San Thomé, 177, 178; Râma Râya's expedition to, 193 Sankalâpura, 164 Sati, 84, 370; fully described by Nuniz, 391 "Savain" the, of Goa, 117 Sâyanâchârya, 28, 48 "Seet Bunder Ramessar," Firishtah's name for Râmesvaram, *q.v.* "Sefallarym." *See* Asada Khân. "Seoroy" (Firishtah), 112 Segueira Diogo Lopes de, 119, 142 Seringapatam, 122, 130, 247, 269, 336 "Sewaroy" (Firishtah), 111 Shams-ud-Din Bâhmanî, 48 Sheikh Ismail (*see* Persia), 10, 291 "Sheoroy" (Firishtah), 112 Sholâpur, captured by Muhammad Khân (1438), 71 Sholâpur, 184, 190, 194, 199 Siddhout ("Cidaota"), 386 "Sindbad the Sailor" story of, told by Conti, 86 Siruguppa, 36 Sitapati, Rajah of Kambampêta, 133 Sivasamudra, 130 Soares Lopo, 117 "Solestema," 346. *See* Saluva Timma. Songeer, 103 Sousa Affonso de, 185 "Sufo Lanj," Barros's name for Asada Khân, 173, 340 "Sunjeet Roy," a general, 152 "Symamdary." *See* Rajahmundry.

c23.38

TALIKOTA, battle of, 109, 179; description of, 197 ff. "Tamarao," son of Narasimha Râya I, murdered, 309 "Tamgor." *See* Tanjore. "Tanaçary" (Nuniz). *See* Tenasserim. Tank great, or lake, made by Krishna Deva (Paes), 244; (Nuniz), 364

c23.39

Telugus ("Telungalle," Nuniz), 390, 393 "Temersea," 250 and *note*. *See also* Sâluva Timma Tenasserim, 302 "Tetarao," 314 Throne jewelled, at Warangal, presented to Muhammad Bâhmanî, 32; the at Vijayanagar, 95, 265 "Ticalo," 86 Tima Naique, 224 Timapanayque, 326 Timma, Sâluva. *See* Sâluva Timma. "Tipar," 386 Tirakhol, 175, *note* Tirukovil, 385, *note* Tirumala "Hoje," 169 Tirumala, 109, 164, 179, 182; at Pennakonda after destruction of Vijayanagar, 209; murders King Sadâsiva, 212; alluded to by Nuniz, 367 Tirupati Temple the, 178 Torches regulations for use of, 380 Travancore, 230 Treasury at Vijayanagar, 282 Trichinopoly, 48 "Trimbicard," 326 "Truguel," 384 Tanjore, 220, 230, 384 Tulghaut, 46 "Tunge," a city, 175 Turkomans, 291 "Turugel," a city, 175 "Tymarsaa," a noble, murders the eldest son of Narasimha Râya I, 309; death of, 309

c23.40

UDAYAGIRI, captured by Krishna Deva, 130, 316, *see* 308 ("Odegary"); 316 ("Digary"); 385 ("Hudogary") Ummatûr, chief defeated by Krishna Deva, 130

c23.41

VAJRA Karûr the, diamond mines, 388, *note*; App A, 399 Varada Devi, wife of King Achyuta, 181 Varthema, 117, 118, 270, *note* Vasco da Gama, 110

c23.42

Vellore, 220 “Vengapor” (Nuniz). *See* Bankâpur. Venkata, son of Achyuta Râya, 181 Venkatâdri, 109, 172, 179, 184; defeats Ain-ul-Mulkh, 190, 367, *note* Venkata Rayâ I. of Vijayanagar, accession, 218; story of Barradas of the events following the death of, 222 ff. “Verido Melique,” 239, *note* 5 “Verupacarao.” *See* Virûpâksha Râya. Vinukonda, 218 Vijayanagar the city, situation of, 5; Mâdhavâchârya assists Harihara I. to found, 7; founded in A.D. 1336, 7, 19; meaning of the name, 19 (*note*); legends regarding the foundation of the city, 20; besieged by Muhammad Shâh, 38; by Mujâhid Shâh, 42; by Fîrûz Shâh, 59; festivities at, on the occasion of Fîrûz’s wedding with the daughter of Deva Râya I., 60, 61; besieged by Ahmad Shâh Bâhmanî I., 69; mosque erected at, for use of Muhammadan soldiers, 72; attempt to assassinate Deva Râya II. at, 73; the city at the time of Deva Râya II., 81–95; festivals described by Conti (about 1420, A.D.), 85; the city and festival described by Abdur Razzâk (A.D. 1443), 87 ff., 93; palace buildings at, 91, 254; Mahânavamî festival seen by Abdur Razzâk, its date, 93; Nikitin’s description of, 105; Varthema’s description of, 118; Barbosa’s description of, 128–130; the city at the time of Krishna Deva Râya, 161 ff.; Ali Âdil Shâh’s visit to, 193; sack of, after the battle of Talikota, 206; description of, by Paes, 242 ff.; various ways of spelling the name, 242, *note*; approach to, from Goa, 244, 254; fortifications surrounding, 253; car festivals at, 255; streets, *id.*; Moorish quarter, 256; tanks and irrigation, 253, 256; provisions, 257; markets, 258; boats, *id.*; 160; and the Vittala images in streets, 262; for the Mahânavamî, “House of Victory,” state jewels, 268; wrestling and fireworks, 271, 272; state of the troops at, 278; at, 279; feast of the Day, 281; 160; their pay, 282; palace as seen, 283; Ganda Râja, 284; founded by, 285; (Nuniz), 286; channels made, 290; palace in ruins, 303; Varthema from, 306 King of Orixa, 158; establishments in, 160 Vijaya Râya, 73; his short reign and death, 74 “Vimgapor,” 239 Vinayaka Deva, 36; made sacred by Muhammadans, 37 Vîra Narasimha, 146, 147 Vîra Pratâpa Achyuta Râya, a grant by, 180 Vîra-Vijaya. *See* Vijaya Râya. “Virido.” *See* Virûpâksha. Virinchipuram, 220 Virûpâksha I., 74; his reign, 75, 305 Virûpâksha Râya, 75 Visarâo (Nuniz). *See* Virûpâksha Râya. Vitthalasvâmi temple at Vijayanagar the, 162 WALI Ullah, 68 Warangal, attacked by Malik Kâfûr, 28; by Muhammadan kings, 30; captured by the Bahmanîs, 31; fall of, 1323, 32; the kingdom of Vijayanagar, 33; 34; 35; 23; war with, 36

c23.43

Bâhmanî, 29; Vinayaka Deva of, massacred by Muhammad Bâhmanî, 31; final fall of, A.D. 1424, 32, 71 Watermen accompany army, 328 Weapons, 328 Women, attached to temples, 242; 12,000 servant, of Krishna Deva's queens, 248, 249; at the great festival, 273, 377; with Krishna Deva's army, 328; in the palace, 371, 382; their duties, *id.*; die with their husbands, 391 Wrestlers, 268, 378