The Sultanate of Delhi, 711–1526 A.D. c13.s2: Multan under the Karmathians

c13.s2.1

The province of Multan, situated in the upper valley of the Indus, was ruled over by Qaramitah Muslims who were Shias. This province had been conquered by Mahmud, but it regained its independence under the Qaramitahs after that monarch's death. Uch also seems to have been a part of the Qaramitah kingdom.