The Sultanate of Delhi, 711–1526 A.D. c19.s8.t2: Old ordinances cancelled
The Sultanate of Delhi, 711–1526 A.D. c19.s8.t2
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Old ordinances cancelled
c19.s8.t2.1
Mubarak began his reign well with the good-will of the nobles and the people. He released all prisoners and repealed all the harsh ordinances of his father's time. He recalled those of the old nobles and officers who had been banished by his father. Thus he followed the policy of forget and forgive. The murderers of Malik Kafur, however, were punished, as they demanded extravagant honours for themselves. The compulsory control of the market was done away with, confiscated lands were restored to their legitimate owners, and many of the taxes were reduced. People at last heaved a sigh of relief. As Barani says, they were no longer in fear of hearing the words " . . . . . do this, but do not do that; say this, but do not say that . . . . . " But the sudden removal of the strict ordinances produced an outburst of licence. There was a fall in the moral standard of the courtiers and the official class. The new Sultan, from almost the beginning of his reign, devoted himself to sensual pleasures and fell under the influence of a handsome favourite named Hasan who originally belonged to a depressed caste Bharvar—or Shepherd—and had recently become a convert to Islam. He was given the title of Khusrav⁵ and raised to the position of prime minister. The king’s example was followed by his courtiers. The administration became slack.
c19.s8.t2.2
⁵ For a discussion of Khusrav’s origin, see my paper in *Indian Historical Quarterly*, 1953.