[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Studies](https://indike.org/pramana/ins) › [General history and culture](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general) › [The Greeks in Bactria and India](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general.tarn-1938) › c4 # The Greeks in Bactria and India c4: Chapter VIII. GREEKS AND SACAS IN INDIA pages 312-350 The Greeks in Bactria and India c4 - **Language:** English ### Chapter VIII. GREEKS AND SACAS IN INDIA pages 312-350 ### [c4.1](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general.tarn-1938.c4.1) The later Greek kings, \*p. 312\*. The western group: Antialcidas, \*p. 313\*. Lysias, \*p. 314\*. Taxila and Gandhāra, \*p. 315\*. The eastern group: Agathocleia, \*p. 317\*. Strato I, \*p. 317\*. Apollodotus II, \*p. 318\*. A second Zoilus, \*p. 319\*. The Saca invasion, \*p. 320\*. Ptolemy’s ‘Indo-Scythia’, \*p. 320\*. Maues’ coins, \*p. 321\*. Conquers Taxila and Gandhāra, \*p. 323\*. Loss of Mathurā and the East, \*p. 323\*. Square letter-forms, \*p. 325\*. Hippostratus and Nicias on the Jhelum, \*p. 326\*. Their defeat of the Sacas, \*p. 328\*. Hippostratus as Great King, \*p. 329\*. Paropamisadae: Saca (Parsii) conquest of Kabul, \*p. 332\*. Maues at Kapisa, \*p. 332\*. Telephus, \*p. 333\*. Amyntas, \*p. 334\*. Date of Maues’ death, \*p. 335\*. Collapse of his empire, \*p. 336\*. The Greek revival: Hermaeus, \*p. 337\*. The Kujula Kadphises coins, \*p. 338\*. The Chinese account, \*p. 339\*. Reconstruction of the story of Hermaeus, \*p. 341\*. The Vonones coins, \*p. 344\*. The period of peace, \*p. 346\*. O-ik-san-li—Prophthasia, \*p. 347\*. Rise of Spalirises and his son Azes, \*p. 347\*. End of the two Greek kingdoms, \*p. 349\*. ### [c4.2](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general.tarn-1938.c4.2) Chapter IX. The Greeks and India \*pages 351–408 ### [c4.3](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general.tarn-1938.c4.3) The change in the evidence, \*p. 351\*. The Kushans, \*p. 352\*. Duration of the Greek cities, \*p. 352\*. Duration of the Greek language, \*p. 353\*. The Indian mint officials, \*p. 356\*. The Indo-Macedonian calendars, \*p. 359\*. The Taxila of Gondophares, \*p. 359\*. Late Greek building, \*p. 360\*. Trade in the Greek period, \*p. 361\*. The Chinese trade, \*p. 363\*. Indo-China, \*p. 364\*. Khotan: the Greek seals, \*p. 365\*. Trade with the West, \*p. 366\*. Pliny’s four stages and the monsoons, \*p. 368\*. The pepper trade, \*p. 370\*. The Yavana merchants of the cave inscriptions, \*p. 371\*. Parchment, \*p. 373\*. The traffic in girls, \*p. 373\*. Interaction of Greek and Indian civilisations, \*p. 375\*. The Greek words in Sanscrit, \*p. 376\*. Indians and Greek literature, \*p. 378\*. Greeks and Indian literature, \*p. 380\*. Drama and mime, \*p. 381\*. Fable and folktale, \*p. 385\*. Science, \*p. 385\*. Inscriptions by Greeks in Brahmi and Kharoshthi, \*p. 387\*. Indianisation, \*p. 390\*. Greeks and Indian religions, \*p. 391\*. Nomenclature, \*p. 392\*. The Gandhāra school of art, \*p. 393\*. Chronology, \*p. 394\*. The controversy over the Buddha-statue, \*p. 395\*. Current theories, \*p. 397\*. The definite evidence of a coin of Maues, \*p. 400\*. Indian development of a Greek idea, \*p. 404\*. Bhakti, \*p. 406\*. The last phase, \*p. 407\*. Alexander-descents, \*p. 408\*. ### [c4.4](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general.tarn-1938.c4.4) Conclusion \*pages 409–413 ### [c4.5](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general.tarn-1938.c4.5) \*Excursus.\* The Milindapañha and Pseudo-Aristeas \*p. 414\* ### [c4.6](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general.tarn-1938.c4.6) \*Appendix\* 1. Monograms and find-spots \*p. 437\* ### [c4.7](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general.tarn-1938.c4.7) ” 2. The names in -ηνῃ \*p. 442\* ### [c4.8](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general.tarn-1938.c4.8) ” 3. Agathocles’ pedigree coins \*p. 446\* ### [c4.9](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general.tarn-1938.c4.9) ” 4. The Yuga-purāṇa of the Gārgī Samhitā \*p. 452\* ### [c4.10](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general.tarn-1938.c4.10) ” 5. Demetrius in the Hāthigumphā inscription of Khāravela \*p. 457\* ### [c4.11](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general.tarn-1938.c4.11) ” 6. Alexandria of the Caucasus and Kapisa \*p. 460\* ### [c4.12](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general.tarn-1938.c4.12) ” 7. Antiochus IV and the temple of Nanaia \*p. 463\* ### [c4.13](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general.tarn-1938.c4.13) ” 8. A sealing from Seleuceia \*p. 467\* ### [c4.14](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general.tarn-1938.c4.14) ” 9. Ki-pin (Kophen) and ‘Arachosia’ \*p. 469\* ### [c4.15](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general.tarn-1938.c4.15) ” 10. Ta-yuan \*p. 474\* ### [c4.16](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general.tarn-1938.c4.16) ” 11. Chorasmia \*p. 478\* ### [c4.17](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general.tarn-1938.c4.17) ” 12. Ormuz: a lost kingdom \*p. 481\* ### [c4.18](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general.tarn-1938.c4.18) ” 13. Σάγαλα ἡ καὶ Εὐθυμέδεια \*p. 486\* ## Linked texts (1) - [Sagala](https://indike.org/pramana/inp.site.sagala) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general.tarn-1938.c4](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general.tarn-1938.c4) · Pramāṇa