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History of Mediaeval Hindu India (being a History of India from 600 to 1200 A.D.) v3.c44: III निर्णयसिन्धौ कलिवर्ज्यानि

History of Mediaeval Hindu India (being a History of India from 600 to 1200 A.D.) v3.c44

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III निर्णयसिन्धौ कलिवर्ज्यानि

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बृहन्नारदीये—समुद्रयातुः स्वीकारः कमण्डलुविधारणम्। द्विजानामसवर्णासु कन्या- सूपयमस्तथा॥ देवराच्चसुतोत्पत्तिर्मधुपर्के पशोर्वधः। मांसदानं तथा श्राद्धे वानप्रस्थाश्रम- स्तथा॥ दत्तःक्षतायाः कन्यायाः पुनर्दानं परस्य च॥ दीर्घकालं ब्रह्मचर्यं नरमेधाश्वमेधकौ॥ महाप्रस्थानगमनं गोमेधश्च तथा मखः। इमान्धर्मात्कलियुगे वर्ज्यानाहुर्मनीषिणः॥

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हेमा. आदित्यपु.—विधवायां प्रजोत्पत्तौ देवरस्य नियोजनम्।बालिकाक्षतयोन्याश्च वरेणा- न्येन संस्कृतिः॥कन्यानामसवर्णानां विवाहश्च द्विजातिभिः॥आततायिद्विजाग्रयाणां धर्मयुद्धेन हिसनम्। द्विजस्याब्धौ तु नौयातुः शोधितस्यापि संग्रहः॥सत्रदीक्षाच सर्वेषां कमण्डलुविधा- रणम्। महाप्रस्थानगमनं गोसंज्ञमिश्रगोसवे। सौत्रामण्यामपि सुराग्रहणस्य च संग्रहः॥अग्नि- होत्रहवन्याश्च लेहो लीढापरिग्रहः। वृत्तस्वाध्यायसापेक्षमधसंकोचनं तथा। प्रायश्चित्तविधानं च विप्राणां मरणान्तिकम्। संसर्गदोषस्तेयान्यमहापातकनिष्कृतिः॥ वरातिथिपितृभ्यश्च पशूपाकरणक्रिया। दत्तौरसेतराणां च पुत्रत्वेन परिग्रहः॥ सवर्णाञ्जनादुष्टैः संसर्गः शोधितैरपि। अयनौ संग्रहे वृत्ते परित्यागो गुरुस्त्रियः॥ परोद्देशात्मसंत्याग उद्दिष्टस्यापि वर्जनम्। प्रतिमाभ्यर्चनाथार्थ संकल्पश्च सधर्मकः॥ अस्थिसंचयनादूर्ध्वमस्पर्शनेमेवच। शामित्रं चैव विप्राणां सोमविक्रयणं तथा॥ षड्भक्तानशने चान्नरहणं हीनकर्मणः॥

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माधवीये पृथ्वीचन्द्रोदयेच—शूद्रेषु दासगोपालकुलमित्राद्सीरिणाम्। भोज्यान्नता गृहस्थस्य तीर्थसेवा।तिदूरतः॥ शिष्यस्य गुरुदारेषु गुरुद्वृत्तिशीलता॥ आपद्वृत्तिर्द्विजा- ग्रयाणामभ्यस्तानिकता तथा। प्रजार्थे तु द्विजाग्रयाणां प्रजारणपरिग्रहः॥ ब्राह्मणानं प्रवासित्वं मुसामिधमनक्रिया। बलात्कारादिदुष्टस्त्रीसंग्रहो विधिचोदितः॥ यतेश्च सर्ववर्णेषु भिक्षाचर्या विधानतः। नवोदके दशाहं च दक्षिणा गुरुचोदिता॥ ब्राह्मणादिषु शूद्रस्य पचनादिक्रियापि च। भृवमिपतनैश्चैव वृद्धादिमरणं तथा॥ गोतृमिश्रिते पयसि शिष्टैराचमन- क्रिया। पितापुत्रविरोधे तु साक्षिणां दण्डकल्पनम्॥ यतेः सायं गृहत्वं च सूरिभिस्तत्व- दर्शिभिः। एतानि लोकगुप्त्यर्थं कलेरादौ महात्मभिः॥ निवर्तितानि विद्वद्भिर्व्यवस्थापूर्वकं बुधैः॥

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निगमः—अग्निहोत्रं गवालम्भं संन्यासं पलपैत्रिकम्। देवराच्चसुतोत्पत्तिं कलौ पञ्च विवर्जयेत्॥ एतत्सर्वाधानपरम्। स्मृतिचन्द्रिकायाम्। चत्वार्यब्दसहस्राणि चत्वार्यब्द- शतानिच। कलेर्यदा गमिष्यन्ति तदा त्रेतापरिग्रहः॥ संन्यासश्च न कर्तव्यो ब्राह्मणेन विजानतेति व्यासवचनं व्याख्यातम्॥ सर्वाधानेपि विशेषमाह देवलः। यावद्वर्णाविभागोस्ति यावद्वेदः प्रवर्तते। संन्यासं चामिहोत्रं च तावत्कुर्यात्कलौ युगे॥

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Abdul Futah 49 Abdulla bin Maimun 39 Abdul Malik 11 Abdul Rashid 140 Abdulla Tai 46, 60 Abu Ali 29 Abu-Baker 81 Abu-Inscription 154 Abul-Fath Bosti 35 Abul Fazal 304 Adivrman 312 Adhi-Rajendra 312 Adhyakshas 489 Administration 457 Agamas 439, ff Agnikulas 475 Agriculture in Mediæval India 393-4 Ahalyabai 166, Ahimsa (in the north) 371, 400, 411, 413, 424, 457 Ahmadshah Abdali 10, 45, 48, 49 Aiyangar, Dr. Krishna Swamy 475 Ajmer 4, 44, 339, fall of 341 Akbar 98, 101, 185, 205, 213 Al-Baihaki 98 Al-Beruni 3, 4, 6, 7, 17, 21, 27, 28, 36, 37, 41, 42, 57, 61, 62, 64, 67, 69, 80, 84, 87, 99, 101, 158n. 179, 188, 195, 277, 302, 304, 373, 384, 431, 435, Alexander, cavalry 27,28,116,127,128 Alexandria 94 Alha 183 Al-Idrisi 20 Allauddin Khilji 224,280,281,282,302 Al-Mas'audi 18, 19, 20 Alphabets of India 471, 472 Alptagin 11, 13, 28, Similarity with Maloji 13 Al-Rukhaj (Arachosia) 23 Altamash 348, 357, 335, 357 H. Altontash 51

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Al-Utbi (Historian) 23 Anandapala 18, 22, 33, 36, 40, 41, 42 43, 44, 45, 48, 49, 50, 56, 57, 69, 128 Anantadeva of Thana 243 Anantaraja (king of Kashmir) 310 Anantavarman Chodaganga 267-9 Anhilwad 89, &c. fall of 349-50 Animal food, 375, 413, Sacrifices Aniyanka Bhima 269 Ansuri 98 Antarvedi 2, 13 Aparaditya II 245 Aparajita 242 Appar, Saiva saint 276 Army, of foreigners 11, of Hindu kingdoms 370 Arslan 141 Asad 10 Asadshara, Jain writer 175 Asjudi 98 Astapradhan of Shivaji 455 Asoka 63, 265, 270 Assemblies, of people in S. India 467 Astronomy 474 Asvapati 126 Atpura Inscription 153 Aurangjeb 31, 114 Authors in Mediæval India 474

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Babar 108 Baihaki 13, 132-134, 136-137, 189 Bajirao 57, 59 Bakerganj (inscription) 354 Balaji Vishwanath 22 Balkh 29, 48 Ballala Sena 233 Bana 72 Banaganga 52 Banapura (inscription) 154 Bannerji R. D. 232-233, 226 Bannu 37

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Bappā Rāwal 150 Baran 73 Barbaraka 199 Bāri 3 Basava 420 -his teachnigs 421 Bāthinda 16, 17 Battle-of Chhachh 45, of Tarain 333 Rāsā account of 337, 338 Bazan 4, 36 Beef and the Hindus, 400 Behram 141 Bektuzun 30 Benaras 55, 134. 384 Bengal - Conguest of 352 ff, Bhadrabāhu 406 Bhāgavata 293 Bhagavanta-Bhāskara 299 Bhagvadgita 28, 401, 42 Bhandarkar, D. R. 231, 235, 236 Bhanda, R. G. 261, 293, 294, 425, 426 Bhandup (inscription) 243 Bhāskarācharya 282 Bhatia 34, 37-38, 40, 471 Bhatinda 41 Bhāva-Brihaspati 203 Bhavanagar 301, inscriptions of 487 Bhelsa 358 or Bhāilsān 4 Bhera 36, 41 Bhima I. 60, 61, 89-20, 197 II 206-9 Bhimadeva 21 Bhīm-nagar 51 Bhinmal 4 Bhoja 4, 27, 44, 149, 187, 189, 211, 213 255, 270, 474, patron of learning 156, - his systew of Government 157, - his works 156, - defeats Turks 158 - his death 161-163,-his generosity 166-167 Bijairai 34, 135, 36 Bijolia (inscription) 145, 146, 149 150 Bilhaṇa 160, 169n, 175, 257-59, 278, Bokhara 10, 29, 30, 33 Brahmakshatra 235 Brahmin-caste subdisided 375 ff. subdivisions according to country of residece, 378 to philosophy 379

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Brahmins, their food 381, - and law of marriage 380. 381, - migrating 380 - as soldiers 111 Brāhmaṇapāla 18 British Empire 58, 67 Buddha 120-241 Buddhism - spread of 405, disappearance 406,-teachings of 405, Buddhist maṭhas 439 Bühler 199 Bundikota 302 Bust 23,

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Caste, Ramification of 373 ff -Al- Beruni's description of, 373-374, 444,-difference between Persia and India 374ff, racial and ocoupational 393,-its manifold sub-divisions 375,-and marriage 378,-rigidification of 363-64, 366. Cavalry 27-28 Ceremonies, multiplied 440- 441 Chāhamānas 145 ff Chakrapāṇi 474 Chakravartin definition 448 Chālukyas (of Anhilwad) 159 Chālukyas (Kalyan) 159 Later 253 ff Chambā-history of 312-313 Chāmunda 197 Chandanwah-battle of 343 Chandellas 4,16,85, 86, 179ff 306, 351 Chandrarai 65, 77, 79 Chandradeva 163, 189, 210 ff Changiskhan 70, 96, 100 Chauhāns 4, 27,-of Nadul 301, 340 ff Chāvadas 450 Chedi 4, 187 ff Chhachh 45, 47, 49 Chhittrāja 243 Child-marriages-origin 395 prevailing custom 396 and Buddhism 396 Child-widows 397 Chitorgadh (inscription) 154 Chitpavans 22, 380 Cholas of Tanjore 273 ff Chuḍāsamas 300

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Colebrooke 135 Complexion of various peoples 9 Coins 143, 165, of Shahi kings 65 Conversion-28, 32, 36, 402 Cows-slaughter of 400 Cunningham, General, 304 Dalhaṇa 474 Dāmaras 311 Dānasāgara 233, 440 Dara Shikoh 12 Delhi 7, 27, 44, - fall of 339, 340 - 302; of Prithvirāja. 326-327 Deshmukh 463 Deshpande 463 Devapāla 305 Dhanapāla 168 Dhanga, 26, 44, 113 Dhāravarsa 301 Dharamchand 54 Dharmaśastra, - study of - 440 Disposal of the dead 400 Divatia Mr. 195 Divorce, absence in Hindus 397 Documents 464 Drinking 400 Duff, Miss 16 Durlabha 145, 147, 197 Dvyāśraya Kāvya 200 Eastern Gangas of TriKalinga 265 Elephanta caves 252 Elephants 29, 116, 372 Elliot 15, 16, 23, 25, 28, 32, 34, 36, 37, 40-41, 43, 45, 52, 56, 60, 436 etc, etc Elphinstone 23 Empire - idea of 449 Epicurianism in Hindu religion-416, Executive 457 Expenses of kingdoms 452 Fast days, Al-Beruni on 441, 445 Farukhi 93 Farukhjad 141 Festivals, Al-Beruni on 441, 446 Firdusi 101 Firishta 15, 23, 27, 43-45, 49, 56, 62 68, 69, 78-83, ff.

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Firozshah 53 Firoj Tughlaq 272 Fleet Dr. 261, 288, 290, 293-94 Food 399 Foreigners 396 Gāhadavālas 80, 342, 344 Gakkhars 43, 45, 46, 46n. 50, 345 Gauda 44, 46 Gāndhāra 28 Gangas-See Eastern Gāṅgeya 4, 187 ff. Ganimi Kāvā 58 Garbhādhāns 400 Garjistan 59 Garuda, seal and banner 446 Gauda-Sarasvatas 379 Gaurishankar 148, 152, 206, 207, 213, 232, 256, 257, 281-284, 300, 301 304, etc. etc. Gautamas-of U. P. 298 Gayakarṇa 190 Genealogical Tables of :- Chāhamānas of Sambhar 146, Guhilots 153, Paramās 177, Chandellas of Mahoba 185, Haihayas of Tripura 192, Chālukyas of Anhilwad 209, Gāhadavālas 216, Pāla kings of Bengal 230, Sena kings 238, Śilaharas of Thana 250, dater Chalukyas of Kalyan 262, Eastern Ganges 272, Cholas of Tanjore 280, Kadambas of Goa 295, Kadambas of Hangal 296, Rattas of Saundatti 296, Śilaharas of Karad 296. Ghaisas Brahmins 295 Ghaznavide 29, 42, 48 Ghazni 11, 19, 24, 45, 46, 51, 57, 70 Ghiyasuddin Ghori 141, 142 Ghor-country 58,-royal line 329 ff. Gibbon 23, 75, 88 94, 97, 113 Gilgit-Vedic civilization at 6 Godāna 400 Gotras of Rajputs 475 ff Govinda III 80 Govindachandra 211 etc Govindasing 130 Grammar 474 Grierson, -Sir 6 Guards--foreigners as 11 Guhilot kings 150 Guhilas of Bhavnagar 301 Gunpowder, discovery etc. 115 Guvaka 145 Gwalior 44, fall of 357, 358 Haihayas 4, 154, 187 ff Hajib 11 Hammira-charita 148,150,198,321,356 Hammira, title of, 10 Hamidulla 87 Hangal 289 Hanjamana, nagar 251 Hansi 137, 340 Harakeli drama 149 Haraprasād Śāstri 231n, 307-8 Harsha 23, 123, 204, 210, 213, 269 Harsha-king of Kashmir 310-311 Harivsmśa 269, 280 Harlotry 398 Halāyudha 234 Hazro 47, 49, 50 Helmand 19 Hemādri 440 Hemachandra 194, 196, 200, 201, 203, 204, 205, 411, 474 Himalayan kingdoms 309 ff Hinduism, changed aspect of 431 ff modern, 443, split in 427 Hindu kings, neglect armies 123 unity among 113, character 27 Hindus, their army, 113, their horses 115, their humanity 116, their political ideas 117, their political apathy 125, their soldiers 29, 39, lack of stubbornness 90, superiority in arms 115, lack of religious zeal 124. Hiuen Tsang 1, 4, 21, 76, 84, 93, 126 Honour, source of 470 Hornle 217, 226 Hoyasalas of Halebid 283-284

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Huna, a Rajput clan 153 Ibrahim 141 Ibn Asir 87, 88 Identification of Thanesar Exp. 68 Idols, famous 437 Idolatry of the Hindus 93, 96 Idol, worship 434 ff. in Jainism and Buddism 408 Idols of Rāma 437 Idols, of defferent metals 435 Ilekkhan 30,33,39, 41,48,59,70 116, 120 India Al-Beruni's book on 1 Indus 20, 28, 36, 37, 40, 40, 45, 49 Inscriptions of Kabul kings 21, extracts from 478 ff Inscription writers 178 Intelligence Department 50 Iron-pillar at Delhi 303 Ismail 10 son of Sabuktagin 23 Istargin 51

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Jadejas 300 Jagadeva Parmara 200 Jagannath temple buit 268 Jagsom 67, 476 Jahāndadknan 46 Jaichand 342 ff. 215 Jails 466 Jains in Hindu courts 407, and Sanskrit 407 and Schools 407 teachers 407 Jainism 371, its rise and decline 403,408 decline in Tamil, Karnatak and Andhra 410, progress in Gujarat 407 ff. comp. with Buddhism 403, influence of 400, Literary activities 406, in the north 412, Subdivided 406, 411 Jaipal 22, 24, 27, 28, 31, 32, 35, 36, 40, 61, 66, 122, 123, abstains from wine 26, as a general 122, 123 prisoner of Mahmud 31, Death by cremation 33 Jayapāladeva 21 Jajahuti 4 Jajjamau 3

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Jalalabad 38 Jalandhara 9 Jandbal 77 Janjuas 62 Jayadeva 234-474 Jayantasinha 207 Jayasinha 160, 192, 199, of Kalyan 255, 6 Jayaswal Mr, 188 Jelalludin 96 Jonaraja 309 Judicial administration 465, Al-Beruni on 466 ff. Juma masjid of Ghazni 82 Jvālāmukhī temple 50

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Kabul 3, 9, 10, 16, 19, 20 Kachhapaghātas 305 Kachhwahas 305, 306, 357, Haraprasād Shastri's view on 307, 308, Kadambas, of Goa 291, 292, of Hangal 289, 90 Kadir Billa, Khalifa 40 Kadirkhan 39 Kākatiyas of Warangal 282, 382 Kalachūris ( of Kalyan ) 263 Kalachūri Haihayas of Chedi 187 ff. Kalanjar 44, 351 Expedition against by Mhmnd 81, fall of 351 Kalaśa ( Kashmir ) 310, 312 Kalhaṇa 53, 72, 167, 218, 247, 359, 384 Kalidāsa 8, 89, 176, 171, 284 Kalingattupparani 279 Kalivarjas 445, ff 488 Kalyan 222 Kamalavarman 21 Kanauj 2, 3, 2, 28, 44, fall of 342, (fall of, before Mahmud) 76ff Kandhar ( Gāndhāra ) 17 Kangra Katooh ( Rajputs ) 317 Kanishka 196 Kanji ( Kanchi ) 3 Kane P. V. 474 Karhad 207, 293 Karade Brahmins 295 Karn Rai 350 Karṇika 463

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Karṇa ( Chedi ) 188 ff Karṇa ( Chālukya ) 198 Karmatian sect 39, 41, 69 Karpūra-Mañjari 371 Kasdar 23 Kashmir 13, 40, Alberuni's discription of 5, History of 309, 11 Kashtawar History of, 317, 18 Kāyasthas 391 Keralas of Travancore 285-6 Kerowli, Yadavas 299 Khajuraho 4, 186 Khilafat 41, 71 Khokkars 46 Khorasan 40 Khutba 41 Khusru Malik 330 Kielhorn 148, 161, 2, 173, 174, 177, 182, 184, 188, 198, 201, 205, 208, 210, 213, 214, 215, 242, 245, 262, 265, 267, 283, 293, 304, Kingdoms ( number ) 447 Kingship 458 Kirtistambha 346-7 Kolhapura, Mahalaksmi of 293 Kotkangra ( History of ) 50, 52, 56, 95 311, 10 Krishna Miśra 181 Kshatriyas 84, 380, the relative position of Families and Marriage 385, Three subsections 374 ff 387 Ruling and agricultural 388, of the south 388, Study Vedas 384 432 Exist in Kaliyuga 432 Kubhā ( a river ) 9 Kulachandra 73, 74 Kumārapāla 201, Charita 219 Kumārila 227, 444, 474 Kunk ( Konkan ) 3 Kutubminar 346 A. Kutubuddin 113, 184, 207, 208, 303 356 Life of 340 ff, 344, 348 ff. Lāda Brahmins 381 ff Lahore 19, 21, as written in Persian Luhavur, Lakhnauti 315-16, 351, 353; Sena kings of 231 Lakṣmaṇasena 232, 233 ff, era 232 234 his flight defended 355 Lakṣmīdhara 213, 282 Lalliya 10, 16, 19, 20 Lamghan 25, 28 Land (-measurement) 463 Lane Poole 23, 97 f. 102, 112 Language at Ghazni and Delhi 13 of Bengal 233 ff, 254 Lele 157, 158, 139, 161n. 163, 168, 176 Legislature 458 Lingayata, 42n Lingayat schism 418 ff Literature 473-474 Local administration 469 Logio 474 Lohapura 20 Lohara dynasty 311 Luard 157, 158, 161, 161n, 163, 168, 270, 171, 174n, 172, 173, 175, 176 Madana (drama writer) 176 Madanapāla 229 ff of Badaun 136, 219 Madanavaman 182-3-5 Madhusudana Shastri on gotras 478 Mādhva-philosophy 425 Mahābhārata 22, 26, 43, 51, 52, 73, 74, 122, 127, 131, 229, 274, 284, 285, 427 Mahākāla temple destroyed 358 ff Mahammad (Bhaktyar) 352 Mahmud (Ghazni),-invasions of 1,-birth of 15, expedition to Somnath 89, 92,-builds Jama mosque 96,-death and character 97 ff,-his sons 97, 132,-titles of 97-patron of learning 98,-and religion 99-charged with avarice 101,-his cruelty in war 116. See also 12, 23, 25, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 37, 39, 40-43, 48, 49, 139, 188, 198, 213, 319 Mahammad Ghori 141, 187, 205, 330, ff. 336, 339,-death of 345 Mahammad Tughlaq takes Kangra-fort 53-54

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Mahomedan tactics in battle 334, 336 Mahārāstra Preface, 7, etc. Mahāvaṃśo 298 Mahāvīra-comp with Gautama 405 Mahīpīia 225, 226 Mahoba 186 Mahodaya city 3 Mahomedanism-Spread of 401 Malik Kafur, Preface, 280, 281, 283, 284 Māloji 13 Mammata 474 Mānasottash 260 Mandagir 5 Mandawar 356 Mandi, history of 315 Manglānā (inscription) 341 ff. Mankha 244. 247 Mansur 11, 25, 30, 39 Mannūni 52 Marco Polo 245, on Lāṭa Brah. 381 ff Marathas 11, 46, 114 to 114 Marāthadeśa 5 Maratha Kshtriyas 385 Marathi 472, 473 Marriage-custom change in 395 Maṭhas 439 Margalla pass 60 Mas'and 132, 135, 138 Mathūrā 41 fall 70, 95 Māzi Amir 10 Medicine 474 Menon K. P.-on assemblies 468 Merceuary soldiers 469 Merutunga 161, 162, 194 Meruvarman 312 Mewad 359 Mihirkula 129 Military administraition 469, ,, officers 470 Minhaj-us-siraj 132 Ministers 453 Mitaksharā 440, 474 Mohyal Brahmins 22 Moksha, views on 428 Monarchies in India 447

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Moshanaśva 316 Mubarak 246 Mularaja 87 196 206 Multan 1 34-39, 40, 42 Munja 24 Muntasir 12

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Nadiad 474 Nagda, fall of 359 Nagpur Praśasti 170, 188 Nagar Kot 50 ff. Naharwala ( Analhiwad ) 56, 350 Nandana ( Ninduna ) 60, 62, 63 Napolean 90, 98 Narasinba worship 84 Narsinha varman 191 Narayandas 21 Nardin 56, 60 Nazin 98 Nasir-ud.-doula 12 Nasr II 10 Nationality-want of feeling of in Hindus 358, 450,-causes 451 Nayachandra Sūri 223 Nemavar 5 Nepal, history of 311-12 Nialtagin 133, 134, 187 Nirnaya Sindhu 488 Nishapur 29 Nizamuddin 29, 80, 83, 15, 86 Nizamuddin Ahmad 60 Northen India Principle causes of downfall 359 ff Subsidiary causes 368 ff Nuh 11, 12, 28, 30 Nurpur, -history of 313-15

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Officers of kings 454 Ogatei 96 Ordeals 467 Orissa 270-2 Ornaments 399,-on battle field, 32

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Padmagupta 167 Padmasambhave 315 Pala kingdom 7 Panchayats 466

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Pandyas of Madura 284 Panipat 45, 46, ff Panjab17, Downfall-Apparent causes 111-7 Probable causes 118-131 Paramāra 44 91 s.of Dhar Bhoja 156ff later kings 169 ff Pariharas 305, 351 Parshawar 28 Parvagupta 311 Pāśupata Philosophy 419 Patel (Patil) 463 Pathak Prof. 289 Pathankof 313, 314 Pattala 19 Pattakila 460 Patta-mahishi 458 Pattavardhana 376, 382 Peshawar 1 19, 31, 43, 49. battle 32 Peshwas 20 Phallus worship 418, 421 Pillai Mr. P. Sunder 285, 286 Pippalla tree at Allahabad 3 Pliny 247, 265, 284 Police 466 Political Geography of India 1-7 Poona 111, 14, 20, 29 Political condition 447 ff Probodha-Chandroda Drama 181 Pratapavardhana 67 Pratihāra Kings 2-28-136 Pravara 377 Prithvirāja,-birth of 321-326 defeat of 334,-death of 335, 146, 147, 256 301, 331 Prithviraja vijaya (poem) 150,521,525 Pujyapāda 407 Pujāris 438 Purāṇasi-minor 443, amplified 442 Puranio gods 441 Puru Jaipal 60-89

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Radhā cult 415 Raghunandana 157 Rajamārtaṇḍa 156 Rāja Mringāṅka Karṇa 156 Rajastan, Tod's 145

v3.c44.25

Rājaśekhara 115, 448, Geography of India as given by 18 Rājatarangiṇī 19, 45, 61 Rājaraia (Ganga) 267, 273 ff Rājawade V. K. 246 Rājendra 277-8-Kulottunga 279 Rajput families, 36, 384, 388 ff, Their status 383, Their fall 361-62 Rajputs 19, 20, 25, and their learning 394, from Western Himalaya 386 Rājyapāla 70, 73, 76, 78, 80, 135 Ramākaraṇa (Pandit) 300 Rāmānuja 284, 416, 474 Rāmāyaṇa 43, 66, 284, 286 Rambhā-Manjarī 219, 220, 222 Rāmeshwar 6 Raṇapurā (Inscription) 155 Raṇthambhor 341 ff, 356 Rāsā 145, 147, 152, 183, 194, 215, 221, 256, 301, 303, 332, 337, 342, 384, 433 Rashiduddin 87 Rasikasañjīvanī 176 Rāshtrakūṭas, Badaun 300, 297, 450 Rattas of Saundatti 288-9 Rathayātrā 441 Ratnasūri Jain Muni 172 Raverty 11, 16, 17, 100 Reconversion stopped 444 Religious disunion 401 ff. Revenue administration 458 ff Revenue officers 462 Rights of villagers 460 Rigveda 67, 269 Rathods 215, ff, 222, 300, 342 Rūpasundarī 267

v3.c44.26

Sabuktagin, 12, 13, 14, 19, 23, 27-29, 40, 43, 44, 47, 66, 147, 154, 158 Sachan 2, 27, 64, 112 Sacrifices occasional 433, daily 432 Sadāshiva Bhau 45 Sadi 92 Sahāni, R. B. Dayāram 21 Sāhilavarman 27 Saivism, and flesh 419, 420, history of 418, new or vria 417, revival 410

v3.c44.27

Śaivites 65, ascetics 439 Śakhā, mention of 377 Salar Mas'aud 136 Salt-tax 460 Samani Empire 25, 59, 66, Sāmanta Chāhamāna 145, dynasty 30 Samantabhadra 407 Sāmanta (shāhi) 65 Sāmanta 370 Samarcand 54 Sambhāji 133, 139 Sāmbhar, Kingdom 4, 145 ff Samrāt definition of 448 Samudra-gupta 213 Samsārachand 54 Sangrāmarāja 309-310 Śankarāchārya 127, 285, 474 Sankhya 474 Sanyogitā 323-324 Śarada, idol 437 Sarasvatikaṇṭhābharaṇa 156 Sarda Mr. Harbilas 148 Sardesai 112 Sāstahu temple of, Gwalior 305 Śastras, studied 474 Sati 188, 398 Satyā śraya 255 Saundatti 288 Sāwandrai 135 Science of war 371 Seats of learning 473 Senas of Lakhnauti 231 ff chronology of 238-40 their caste 235 Sengars of Jagamanpur 298-299 Serendib 40 Shahaji 13-29, 121 Shahi, kings 19, 20 22 Shar (king) 59 Shihabuddin Ghori 62, 146, 147, 150, 152, 299, defeat of 332, 361 Shivaji 13, 29, 31, 43-50, 52, 58, 98, 102, was he a bandit? 106 ff, 121, 133, 140, 248, 274, comp, with Mahmud Shriharsha 216 Shrikanthābharaṇa 244 Shyāmaldasa Kavirāja 145

v3.c44.28

*Siddhānta-vijaya* 247 *Sijistān* 3 Sind 2, 5, 111 Sindas of Yelburg 287 *Sistān* 31, 34 *Śilāhara* kingdom 5, of Thana 241ff. of Karad 293, 295 *Śilāditya* 204 *Śiva* and Vishnu idols 425 Sirhind 331 *Skanda Purāṇa* 8 Slaughter of animals prohibited 204 Slave dynasty 348 ff Smith, Sir Vincent 15, 16, 18, 23, 27, 85, 123n. 114. 161, 162, 196, 180, 181, 184, 186, 224, 225, 228, 230, 232, 233, 236, 273, 275, 276, 279 *Solankhapāla* 305 357 *Someśvara* I, 256-7 II 258. III 260, 474 Somnath, expedition 87, 89, 95, 203, 437, note on 91, temple at 90 *Sphalapati* 20 Sprenger Aloys 20, 20n. *Śrīmāl* 4 Standing army 449 State, science of 371 Stein Konow 61, 227, 228 Subcastes 397, origin 392 *Subrahmaṇya* Aiyar 273, 274, 275, 282 *Sudāsa* 21n *Śuradas* 392 Suket-history of 315 *Śulanātha* 157 *Śulka* 462, 464 Sun-idol of, Multan 436 Superstition cause of downfall 369 Surnames of Kshatriyas 385, from names of places 377, Origin of 376 *Tabakat* 18, 333, ff, 348ff 349ff, accot. of fall of Bengal criticised 353 *Tailapa* 254 *Tajul-masir* 333ff, 339 ff, 343 ff, 349 ff *Tantras* 439 ff *Tārāprasād* Shastri 226 *Tarain*, battle of 333 ff

v3.c44.29

*Tarikh-i-Yamīni* 12 *Tauśi* (river) 61 Taxes 461 ff *Tejpāla* 207 Tekka kings 20 Telang K. T. 243 Thaneswar 67 Theodosius 94 Theory of state 452 Thomas, Mr. 65, on coins of the Ghazanavi kings 143 Timur 100, 113 *Togankan* 70 Toleration Religious, among Hindus 429 Tomara 362, 302-4 Travancore 285 *Trigarta* 9 *Trikalinga* 265 *Trilochanapāla* 18, 42, 51, 57, 60-62, 80, 85 Tripura 193 *Triśashthi*, Smriti 176 *Tugril* 140 *Tunga* 61 Turks 20 etc. *Turushkadanda* 107-8, 136, 211 *Udabhānda* 19 *Udalha* 183 *Udayana* (of Kauśāmbi) 318 *Udayāditya* 191, 170, 188, 190 Udepur *Praśasti* 157, 165, 166, 198 Ujjain 4, 44, 55, 95, 95 fall 358 *Umāpatidhara* 234 Untouchables 392, subsections 393 Utbi 10, 12, 14, 24, 25, 27, 29, 30-37 39-47, 49-50, 51, 55-59, 60, 436 *Uvata* 168 Vadnagar *Praśasti* 173, 178, 197-8 200, 202, 202n, 204 Vaghela Kings 207 Vaishnava saints of Mahārāshtra 426, Tamil 416 Vaishnavism 65, 371, 412, 413, in the South 416, Comp. with Jainism 415 in the North 414, of Rāmānuja 419

v3.c44.30

Vaiśyas-their subdivisions 391 ff Vajjada 243 Vajradaman (Kachhapa) 30 ff Vajrahasta I & II 266 Vajreshwari temple in Kangra 53 Vallabha 197 Vallapur, history of, 318-19 Vastupāla 207 Vasukra 432 Vedas 431, committed to writing 432 Vedic religion 404, and Ahimsā 413 Vedic sacrifices 432 Vernacular Literature 473 Vernaculars, Rise of 471 Vidiśā 5 Vidyādhara 83 Vijayachandra 215 Vijayasena 231 ff Vijjana 263 Vijnāneśvara 157, 194, 260, Vikramāditya 259 Vikramānkadeva-charita 160 Vira-Rājendra 278 Viraśaivas 422, 423 Vireśvarashastri on gotras 478 Visala 131

v3.c44.31

Vishnu-gupta 21n Vithoba of Pandharpur 425, 426 Vyavahāra-mayūkha 299

v3.c44.32

Wabal bin abdabal 44, 45 Wahind 10, 15, 16,18,20,28,31,36,45,66 Wamand 10, 45 Warangal 282 Widow-marriage 397 Witnesses 467 Wives-number of 397 Worshippers of different idols 438 Yādavās, of Devagiri 281-2-of Mahaban 299 Yakub-i-lais 10, 11, 19 Yamin-uddowlu 65, 69, 78 Yājnavalkya 245 Yasahkarna 190 ff Yasaskara 311 Yāyāvara 3 Yoga 474 Yuvarāja 458

v3.c44.33

Zabulistan 10, 112, 129 Zangiskhan 113 Zeal for religion among Hindus and Moslems 124.

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