[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Studies](https://indike.org/pramana/ins) › [Historical geography](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.geography) › [Cosmography and Geography in Early Indian Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.geography.sircar-1967) › c7.s3.49 # Cosmography and Geography in Early Indian Literature c7.s3.49 Cosmography and Geography in Early Indian Literature c7.s3.49 - **Language:** English ### [c7.s3.49](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.geography.sircar-1967.c7.s3.49) 1. Upaka or Upakāna, 2. Niṣāda, 3. Dhīvara, 4. Ṛṣika, Ṛṣaka or Priṣaka, 5. Nīlamukha, 6. Kekara, 7. Uṣṭrakarṇa, 8. Kirāta, 9. Kālodara, 10. Vivarṇa, 11. Kuśika, and 12. Svarṇabhūmika (Suvarṇabhūmi, the vague name of Indochina and Indonesia). - [Previous: c7.s3.48](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.geography.sircar-1967.c7.s3.48) - [Next: c7.s3.50](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.geography.sircar-1967.c7.s3.50) - [Up: c7.s3](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.geography.sircar-1967.c7.s3) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.geography.sircar-1967.c7.s3.49](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.geography.sircar-1967.c7.s3.49) · Pramāṇa