[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Studies](https://indike.org/pramana/ins) › [Historical geography](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.geography) › [Cosmography and Geography in Early Indian Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.geography.sircar-1967) › c7.s5.4 # Cosmography and Geography in Early Indian Literature c7.s5.4 Cosmography and Geography in Early Indian Literature c7.s5.4 - **Language:** English ### [c7.s5.4](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.geography.sircar-1967.c7.s5.4) 1. Kirāta, 2. Varvara, 3. Vakuṣa, 4. Yavana, 5. Pahlava, 6. Ṛṣīṇa (Ruṣāṇa ?), 7. Carukīna or Tharukīna (?), 8. Hlāsa, 9. Lakuśa, 10. Draviḍa, 11. Siṃhala, 12. Āraba (Arab), 13. Pulindra (Pulinda), 14. Pakkaṇa (Vokkāṇa ?), 15. Bahala (Bāhlīka ?), 16. Muruṇḍa, 17. Śabara, and 18. Pārasa (Persian).²¹ - [Previous: c7.s5.3](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.geography.sircar-1967.c7.s5.3) - [Next: c7.s5.5](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.geography.sircar-1967.c7.s5.5) - [Up: c7.s5](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.geography.sircar-1967.c7.s5) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.geography.sircar-1967.c7.s5.4](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.geography.sircar-1967.c7.s5.4) · Pramāṇa