[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Studies](https://indike.org/pramana/ins) › [Historical geography](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.geography) › [Cosmography and Geography in Early Indian Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.geography.sircar-1967) › c9.78 # Cosmography and Geography in Early Indian Literature c9.78 Cosmography and Geography in Early Indian Literature c9.78 - **Language:** English ### [c9.78](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.geography.sircar-1967.c9.78) Ketumāla, varṣa (division) of the Jambudvīpa, to the west of Mt. Meru, called Apara Godāna by the Buddhists 40-42, 45-46, 48-49, 52-53, 102 ; same as Aparagandhika 105n - [Previous: c9.77](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.geography.sircar-1967.c9.77) - [Next: c9.79](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.geography.sircar-1967.c9.79) - [Up: c9](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.geography.sircar-1967.c9) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.geography.sircar-1967.c9.78](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.geography.sircar-1967.c9.78) · Pramāṇa