On Yuan Chwang's Travels in India, 629–645 A.D. v2.c27: Index to Indian Names

On Yuan Chwang's Travels in India, 629–645 A.D. v2.c27

Language: English

Index to Indian Names

v2.c27.1

A few names not Indian, and some subjects, are also included.

A. Abhaya, son of Bimbisāra, II. 151 Abhaya, king of Ceylon, II. 235 Abhayagiri Vihāra, II. 235 Abhidharma-dhātukāya-pāda, 273 Abhidharma-jñāna-prasthāna, 277 Abhidharma-kośa, 210, 274, 325-7 Abhidharmakośa - bhāshya - ṭīkā-tattva, 327 Abhidharma-kośa-vyākhyā, 212 Abhidharma-prakaraṇa-pāda, 273, 280 Abhidharma-praveśana, 280 Abhidharma-mahāvibhāshā, 274, 276 Abhidharmāvatāra-śāstra, 280 Acchuta, rishi, 219 Achala, a Sthavira, II. 239, 247 Āchāra, arhat, II. 209, 239, 246 Aciravatī, river, 398 Adbhūta, tope in Udyāna, 238 Agnidatta, 46 Ahicchatra, 332 Ahogaṅgā, II. 75 Ajaṇṭā Caves, II. 240, 241 Airāvatī, river at Kusinārā, II. 29 Ajātaśatru, king, II. 149, 158, 163 Ajitavatī, river, II. 28 Aksu, in Turkistan, 84 Alāpalu, nāga, 230 Alexander, Range of Mountains, 73, 74 Allahabad, sacred tree at, 362 Allakappa, II. 42 Alm's bowl, the Buddha's, 202, II. 131 Aluno, mountain, 126 Āmalaka (or āmra), II. 49 Āmalaka Stūpa, II. 99 Ambapālī, II. 68, 69, 79 Amitāyus, II. 205 Amsuvamma, king of Nepal, II. 84 Ananda, reverenced by bhikshuṇīs, his death, II. 80 Ananda-pura, II. 247 Anantarya-karma, 268 Anāthapiṇḍaka, 383 Anavatapta lake, source of the Ganges, Indus, and Oxus rivers, 32-35, 264, 388; II. 154, 285 Andarāb, city, II. 269 Aṅga, subject to Magadha, II. 182 Aṅgulimāla, a brahmin robber, 377, 381 Aṅgutala, a country, 382 Andhra, 269; II. 209-214 Animals offer flowers, 280; II. 107, 8 Antarābhava, intermediate state, 122; II. 56 Aniruddha, arhat, II. 37, 38 Andhavana, near Śrāvastī, 398 Animisa Cetiya, II. 121 Anupiya, in Malla, II. 13 Anuruddha, Aśoka's minister, II. 89

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Arahats, 306; II. 219, 220 Aranya Vihāra, 53 Aravāla, nāga, 266 Architecture, Indian, 147 Army organisation, 171 Arrow-well, II. 14 Aruna mountain, 117 Āryadeśa, 132 Asanga, 210, 355—358 Āścharya Vihāra, 63 Ashes Tope, II. 23, 24 Asita, II. 2 Aśokārāma, II. 99 Asoka, viceroy in Takshasilā, 241; reigned 100 years after Buddha, 269; II. 88; his 84 000 topes, II. 91 Asoka topes, 129, 182, 234, 243, 245, 250, 255, 261, 316, 319, 330, 332, 334, 351, 352, 359, 361, 369, 371, 378, 389; II. 11, 14, 22, 23, 26, 28, 42, 48, 50, 60, 65, 80, 83, 111, 116, 122, 146, 162, 171, 175, 176, 190, 191, 193, 200, 224, 226, 239, 246, 255, 259 Asoka pillars, at Śrāvasti, 383; to the previous Buddhas, II. 5, 6; at Lumbinī, II. 14; at Kusinārā, II. 28, 42; at Vaiśāli, II. 65; at Pāṭaliputra, II. 93; at Rājagaha, II. 162 Aśvaghosha, 209, 245, 278; II. 102—104 Aśvajit, arhat, II. 150 Āṭavi, demon and town, II. 61, 181 Avantakas, branch of the Sammatiya school, II. 261 Avanti, the country, II. 251 Avatamsaka, sect, II. 104 Avalokiteśvara, 238, 279, 308, 343; same as Śrī, 345; husband of Tārā, II. 105, 107; at the Bodhi, II. 115, 116; miracle by, II. 125; worships Buddha, II. 170; his image, II. 175, 239; appears to a devotee, II. 215; frequents a deva temple, II. 229; on Potalaka Hill, II. 231; as cloud-horse, II. 234 Avaraśaila, monastery, II. 217 Aviddhakarna Vihāra, II. 60 Ayamukha, country, 359—361 Ayodhyā, country, 354

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Badakshan, 105; II. 275—278 Bagelkhand, 366 Bagrash, lake, 48 Bahuputra Chaitya, at Vaiśāli, II. 70 Bairāt, kingdom, 300 Bais rājputs, 344 Bakarīya kund, at Benares, II. 47, 48 Baktria, 132, 134 Bakula, yaksha, II. 178 Bālāditya, king, 210, 288, 289; II. 164, 171 Bālāpura, 379 Bālikā, in Vaiśāli, II. 79 Balkh, 108 foll., 114 Balti, or Little Tibet, 240 Bālukā, the sands, 65 Bamian, 108, 114—122 Bāṇa, his literary style, 346 Banyan, the sacred, at Allahabad, 363 Barashahr, lake, 48 Bhaddavatikā, elephant, 367 Bhadraruchi, bhikshu, II. 242, 255 Bhadra-vihāra, at Kanauj, 353 Bhadrā, nun at Vaiśāli, II. 78 Bhalluka, or Bhallika, 112; II. 131 Bhāraṇa Paṇḍita, 136 Bharukacchapa (Bharoch), II. 241 Bhāskaravarman, king of Kāmarūpa, 384; II. 186 Bhāviveka, author, 221—224 Bhīmā, devī, 221; II. 303 Bhīmala (Śiva), 221 Bhoraśaila in Oḍiviśa, II. 212 Bhrāmara-giri, II. 207, 208 Bibas, river, 286

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Bimbisāra, King of Magadha, II. 107, 146, 148, 150, 151 Black town, in Yenki, 47 Black Bee Vihāra, II. 208 Black range, of mountains, 39 Bodhi Tree, II. 114 foll. Bodhila, Buddhist author, 282 Bodhisattva-piṭaka, II. 80 Bokhara, 98 Brahma, the god, builds a hall, II. 121; urges the Buddha to preach, II. 325; rubs sandal wood, II. 146 Brahmadatta, king of Kanauj, 341; king of Kosala, 380 Buddhabhadra, author, II. 231 Buddhadāsa, author, 358, 359 Buddhagupta, king of Magadha, II. 164 Buddhasimha, author, 358 Buddhavana, Hill, II. 146 Bud-hail, name of a book, 325—327 Burial, exposure, and cremation, 174 Buzghala Khāna, Iron Pass, 101, 102 Byas, river in the Panjab, 298

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Caste, meaning of, 169 Celestial mountains, 87 Ceylon, 232—237 Chaddanta Jātaka, II. 63 Champā, town and country, II. 181 foll. Chandaka, groom, II. 22 Chaṇḍagiri, jailor, II. 90 Chandrabhāga (Chenab), river, 286 Chandrakānta gem, II. 236 Chandrapāla, author, II. 169 Chandraprabha, king, 244 Chandravarman, author, 297 Charitrāpura, in Orissa, II. 195 Chi-meng, a pilgrim, 203 Chimkend, in Turkistan, 84 China, origin of the name, 293 (compare 349) Chīnabhukti, a settlement of Chinese in the Panjab, 292 Chincha-māṇavikā, 392 Chitor, II. 251 Chola, in South India, II. 224 Chunda, a smith, II. 26, 27 Cocoa-nut Island, II. 236 Copper plates, 278 Corvée, 107, 176 Cowries, used as coins, 178 Currency, in India in the 7th Century, 178

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Daṇḍaka, a forest, II. 199 Daṇṭapura, capital of Kalinga, II. 199 Darel, or Dard, 239 Daśabala, Mahāsaṅghika, II. 75 Daśabhūmika Sūtra, 359 Daśa-bhūmi-vibhāshā-śāstra, II. 205 Dead, three ways of desposing of the, 174 Deer, park reserve for, 72 Devadaha, king of, 15 Deva, Buddhist writer, 245, 320, 361; II. 100, 202, 224 Devadatta, 339, 390; II. 4, 54, 149, 152, 155, 191 Devadūta Sūtra, 269 Devaśarman, author, 373 Devasena, arhat, 323 Devāvataraṇa (Saṅkāsya), 335 Dew-dish, Chinese term, II. 50 Dhanakaṭaka, 214—224 Dhanapāla, elephant, II. 149 Dhāraṇī Sūtras, II. 223 Dharmagupta, 58, 64; II. 204; Vinaya of the school of, 227 Dharmapāla, his public discussions, 372, 374; his teaching at Nālandā, II. 109, 165, 168, 215; his life, II. 227 Dharmapushpa, 136 Dharma-sūtra, hidden inspired book, legend of, 315, 316

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Dharmasangha, 107 Dharmasālā, resthouse, 288 Dharmatāra, 143: The same as Dharmatrāta, 214, 215, 278, 276 Dharmavivardhana, prince, see Kunāla Digambara Jains, 252; II. 154, 155 Diṅnāga, author, II. 210–214, 240 Dīpaṅkara Buddha, 189, 191; II. 57 Divyāvadāna, 35 Draviḍa, II. 226–228 Dress, in India, in the 7th century, 148 Dress of the Bhikshus, 150 Droṇa, the brahmin, II. 43, 62 Droṇodana, rāja, 391 Dryads, II. 87, 88 Durgā, human sacrifices to, 360 Durjāta, epithet of Pārśva, 209

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Earth gods, images of two, II, 124 Education, in India in the 7th century, 160 Eight Great Topes, II. 20, 116 Ekaśringa, rishi, 218 Elāpatra, nāga, 199, 241 Elephant-appetite legend, 281 Emaciated Buddha, image of, II.129 Embers Tope, II. 23, 24 Etiquette, social, rules of, 178 Exchange, media of, 178

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Fast-days, 304 Ferghana, 88 Ferries, dues payable at, 176 Fire worship, II. 133 Fish, as divine, 68 Food, lawful and unlawful, 79 Foot-prints, of the Buddha, 62, 231, 233; II. 92 Funeral ceremonies, 175 Further India, II, 189

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Gaggarā, tank at Champā, II. 182 Gambhīra, a yaksha, II. 152 Gandhamādana, II. 33 Gandhahastin, a fabulous elephant, II. 141 Gandhāra, 124, 129, 132, 197–200, 240, 258 Ganges, 319, 320, 329, 354, 360, 361, 365, 367; II. 48 foll., 63 Ganges gate, tank so-called, 328 Gauḍana, see Goyāna Gayā, II. 110 foll. Ghuzar, river, 101 Getce, or Yue-chi, 87, 92, 260 Ghosha, arhat, 246 Ghosila (Ghosita), of Kosambī, 369, 370 Girivraja, old Rājagaha, II. 154 Girnar, hill, II. 249 Gobharaṇa, a bhikshu, 136 Godhānī, see Goyāna Gohati, capital of Kāmarūpa, II. 186 Gold Mountain, 79 Gopa, an author, 374 Gopāla, a nāga, 184, 193 Gośringa, mountain and vihāra, II. 296, 301 Gotama Gate and Ghat, at Pāṭaliputra, II. 88 Govinda, doubtful restoration for Ku-hun-t'u, 316 Govisanna, country, 331 Goyana (Aparago), 33 Gṛidhrakūṭa, in Magadha, II. 151 Guhā-vihāra, near Madhurā, 309 Guhyapati, the Malla, II. 36, 37 Guṇabhadra, 46, 158 Guṇamati, author, 324; II. 165, 168, 246; three others, II. 108 Guṇaprabha, author of 100 books, 322–324; II. 255; Another, 324 Gurjjara, II. 250 Gurupāda Hill, II. 143

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Hari (Vishnu), 353 Haridvāra (Hardwar), 319, 329 Hārītī, demon mother, 216 Harshavardhana, king, 343 Hashtnagar (Pushkaravati), 214 Hayamukha, see Ayamukha Head-dresses, 151 Helmand, river, II. 265 Himatala, district near Kashmir, 279; II. 275 Himavat, Mt, 34 Hinayāna and Mahāyāna, primitive and developed systems, 165; Yuan Chwang's peculiar use of the terms, 318 Hindukūsh, II. 287 Hiraṇyavati, river at Kusinārā, II. 29 Holi, village in Audh, 355 Honey, legend of the monkeys gift of, 309; II. 65 Human sacrifices, 360 Hushkara, vihāra, 258

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Iddhi, II. 132 India, names of, 131; its size, 140. The five Indias, 343 Indra, name of a brahmin, 322 Indra-sāla-guhā, II. 178 Indra, the god, II. 23, 37, 42, 57, 79, 122, 128, 158 Indus, river, 134 Iraṇa, mountain in Bengal, II. 179 Iron Pass, 101, 102 Isipatana, near Benares, II. 48 Issikkul, lake, 74 Īśvara, author, 217, 218 Īśvara, the god, II. 13

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Jabalpur, 366 Jains, 252 Jajhoti (Bundelkhand), II. 251 Jālandhara, in the Panjab, 296; Jambudvīpa, 33, 132 Jātaka-mālā, 351 Jaxartes, river, 85, 89 Jayagupta, paṇḍit, 321 Jayapur, city in the Panjab, 286 Jayasena, upāsaka, II. 146 Jayendra-vihāra, 259 Jelalabad, 198 Jetavana, at Śrāvastī, 382 foll. Jinabandhu, Mahāyānist writer, 283 Jinamitra, Sarvāstivādin, II. 169 Jinaputra, author, II. 255 Jinatrāta, Mahāsaṅghika author, 283 Jīvaka, physician, II. 150, 163 Jīvaśarman, author, 231 Jñānachandra, scholar, II. 169 Jotipāla, a Bodhisattva, II. 53, 58 Junāgaḍh, II. 249 Jyotishka, II. 163

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Kabandha, city, 245 Kaccha (Cutch), II. 245 Kajaṅgala, in Bengal, II. 183 Kājapura, 372 Kajurāha, II. 251 Kākandaka-putra (Yasa), II. 74 Kaḷa (or Kāḷika), a black nāga, II. 134 Kaḷandaka-nivāpa, at Rājagaha, II. 44, 157 Kaḷanadī, river at Kanauj, 342 Kalasa, in architecture, II. 49, 50 Kālidāsa, poet, II. 212 Kalinga, II. 198 foll. Kaḷyāṇa, Buddhist brahmin, II. 119 Kāmarūpa, Assam, 348; II. 185 Kanakamuni, city and tope of, II. 5—7, 18 Kāñchīpura, in South India, II. 227 Kanishka, 124, 127, 203—207; date of, 224, 290; his Council, 271 —278; Chinese embassy to, 292; Aśvaghosha and K., II. 104 Kanyākubja, 337, 340 foll. Kao-ch'ang, 48—60 Kapilavastu, II. 1—19 Kapin, country, 259, 278, 289, 290 Kapis, now Kafiristan, 124, 182, 259 Kapisa, mountains, 39 Kapitha, a brahmin, II. 82 Kapota Vihāra, in Magadha, II. 175 Karakul, Lake, 73 Karṇasuvarṇa, in East India, 343; II. 191 Kashgar, 260; II. 271, 289—293 Kashmir, 132, 258 foll. Kāsi, the country, II. 46 Kāśyapa, arhat, II. 41, 181, 143, 144, 160 Kāśyapa Buddha, tope of, 400; II. 141; residence of, II. 58; image of, II. 124 Kāśyapīyas, their Vinaya, 226, 227 Kāthiāwād, II. 248 Kātyāyani-putra, 213, 277, 278, 295; II. 258 Kauṇḍinya, Arhat, II. 50, 55, 130 Kauśāmbi, see Kosambī Kesh, a town near Samarkand, 95, 100 Ketās, river, 249, 250 Ketuma Vihāra, II. 90 Khaidu, river in Yenki, 49 Khāntivādi Jātaka, 228 Kharashahr, in Yenki, 47 Khareshm, 99 Kharoshṭī alphabet, 153 Khiva, 99 Khokand, 88; II. 271 Khost, II. 270 Khoten, 369; II. 271, 295—304 Khujjasobhita, arhat at Vaiśāli, II. 75 Koa, see muslin

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Kokālika, 392 Koliyas, of Rāmagrāma, II. 24 Kolita, village in Magadha, II. 171, 172 Kosala, 378—380; II. 3 Kosala, the Southern, II. 200 foll. Kosambī (Kauśāmbi), 365—372 Koṭi, village in Videha, II. 86 Krakachunda (Krakucchanda, Ka-kusandha), II. 5, 6, 18 Kṛishṇa, legend of, 217 Kṛitīya, royal family name in Kashmir, 278 Kuchi, 58—61 Kukkuṭapāda Hill; II. 143, 246 Kukkuṭārāma, at Pāṭaliputra, 268; II. 98; at Kosambī, II. 99 Kulaputra, clausman, 363 Kulūta, on the Byas, 298 Kumāra, epithet of Bhāskaravarman, 348 Kumārajīva, 158; II. 64, 204 Kumāralabdha, 245; II. 286—289 Kumbha Tope, II. 62, 63 Kunāla, Asoka's son, 246; II. 100, 295 Kurudvīpa, a continent (Uttara-Kuru), 33 Kuśāgrapura, in Magadha, II. 148, 162 Kuśanabha, king, 342 Kusannik, in Turkistan, 97 Kusinārā (Kuśinagara), II. 24—45 Kusumapura (Kanyākubja) 341

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Ladak, 135 Lampa, in North India, 180, 284 Land tax, 176 Laṅkā, in South India, II. 232, 236 Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra, II. 204, 230, 236 Lao-tsü, died at Bhīmā, II. 303 Largesse, Arena of, 364 Last meal of the Buddha, II. 27

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Lāṭa. II. 254 Lavaṇanila, town in Magadha, II. 177 Learned Bhikshus, the privileges of, 167 Learning, five branches of, 157 Libraries, 386 Licchavis, II. 42, 64, 71, 77 (Lecchavi), 78, 84 Lion's throne, 147, 344, 347 Lokottaravādins, 117; II. 300 Lotus flowers, four kinds of, II. 177 Lughman, a country. 181 Lumbinī garden, II. 15–17

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Mādhava, Sāṅkhya doctor, II. 108 Madhyadeśa, 132, 156, 342 Madhyamaka-vṛtti, II. 205, 221, 223 Madhyamika, school, II. 230 Madhyānta-vibhāga-śāstra, 357 Madhyāntika, Buddhist missionary, 199, 239, 260, 262, 264–266 Magadha, II. 86 foll. Mahābodhi Vihāra, II. 136, 7 Mahādeva, brings cold, 231. Legend of, 267–270. Blunder for Makhādeva, II. 72 Mahāmāyā, II. 2, 15, 39, 131 Mahānadī, river in the East of the Vajjian territory, II. 82, in Magadha, II. 143, in Malva ibid. Mahānāma, the Sakya, II. 9 Mahāratna (or -ratha), king, 252 Mahāraṭṭha, II. 212, 239 Mahāsaṅghika, school, 151, 164, 227, 259, 282; II. 161, 217 Mahāsāra, country, II. 60 Mahāsena, king of Ceylon, II. 235 Mahāvana, Vihāra, 233. At Madhurā, 308, 311. At Vaiśāli, II. 66, 77 Mahāvihāra, in Ceylon, 234, 235 Mahāyānists, rules as to eating meat, 55; II. 175; not to drink milk, 79; II. 192; follow the Hinayānist Vinaya, 227; in the same vihāras with Hinayānists, 297, 301, 340, 355; II. 81; of the Sthavira school; II. 136, 188, 188, 199, 234, 248; confused with Hinayānists, II. 196; confused with Mahāsaṅghikas, II. 217 Mahendra, Asoka's son or brother, II. 93, 230, 234 Maheśvara, god, 221, 352; II. 257 Maheśvarapura, II. 251 Mahīśāsika, school of, 227, 357 Mahopadeśa, book, 275 Maitrāyanī-putra, 302 Maitreya, 239, 243, 355; II. 51, 57, 60, 84, 116, 118, 144, 210, 215 Makhādeva Jātaka, II. 72 Makuṭa-bandhana, near Kusinārā, II. 40 Malakuṭa, in S. India, II. 229 Malava, country, II. 242–245 Malaya, in South India, II. 222, 228, 230 Mallas, the clan, II. 37, 40, 42 Manasarowar, lake in Tibet, 35 Mangkil, city, 227–239 Mangoes, green and yellow, 301 Mango-tope, staying in, 312 Manikyala Tope, 255 Mañjuśrī, 302–304; II. 209, 214, 300 Manoratha, 211 Māra, the Tempter, II. 123, 129, 135 Markata-hrada, at Vaiśāli, II. 65 Marriage, 168, 169; II. 87 Mātanga, a jungle, II. 199 Matipura, district of, 322, 328, 330 Mathurā or Madhurā (Muttra), 301 foll. Mātiposaka Jātaka, II. 140 Maudgalyāyana, 303, 387; II. 158 Māyā, see Mahāmāyā Mayūra, near the source of the Ganges, 329 Measures, Indian, 141–146

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Meat, eating of, 55 Medecine, 174 Meghadūta, poem, II, 212 Merchant's Wood, name of a vihāra in Kashmir, 282 Migadāya, near Benares, II. 48 Migāra, 399 Mihirakula, king, 203, 288–290 Milinda, Questions of, quoted, 34 Milk, forbidden to a Mahāyānist, 79 Ministers, mode of payment of, 177 Mitrasena, pupil of Guṇaprabha, 328 Mokshagupta, 64 Monkey Tank, II. 65 Moon, theory of, 31 Moriyas, of Pipphalivana, II. 23 Mourning customs, 41 Muchalinda, Nāgarāja, II. 128 Mungkan, II. 272–282 Mūrti, mountain, 250 Music, 75, 78, 152, 348–350 Muslin gauze, clothing, 287

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Nagaradhana-vihāra, in Jālandhara, 297 Nagarahāra, old name of Peshawar, 186, 201 Nāgārjuna, 245, 287, 383; II. 100 —102, 200–206 Nāgas, 183, 194, 199, 203, 229, 266 Nairañjanā, river near Gayā, II. 110, 127, 140 Nālandā, great monastery at, 348; II. 107, 109, 165–170 Nanda, king of Magadha, II. 97 Narasimha, city in the Panjab, 286 Nārāyaṇa, the god, II. 60, 186 Nārāyaṇa, writer, 202 Narbada, river, II. 241 Naṭabhaṭa-vihāra, near Madhurā, 307, 309 Naṭaka, village in the Licchavi country, II. 86

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Navadevakula, city, 352, 361 Nava Saṅghārāma, 108 Nepal, II. 83–85 Nepālgañj, 379 Niglīva, archæological discoveries at, II. 7 Nigrodha, Asoka's nephew, II. 98 Nigrodha-miga Jātaka, II. 55 Nikāya, Chinese rendering of, II. 161 Nilapiṭa, record office, 154 Nirgranthas, Jains, 252, II. 150 Nivāsana, a garment, 151 Nyagrodha, brahmin, II. 23 Nyagrodhārāma, II. 12 Nyāyānusāra-śāstra, 325 Nyāya, logic, 158; II. 213

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Octroi duties, 176 Oḍiviśa, II. 212 Oil river, II. 15 Omens, II. 123 Ordeals, four kinds of, 172 Orissa, II. 174 Ostrich eggs, II. 285 Oxus, river, 99, 105; II. 279

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Pāli sources in Chinese, 230 Pamirs, the, II. 184 Pāṇḍuka, his treasure, 243 Paṇihata, a tank, II. 128 Pāṇini, grammarian, 221 Paramārtha, 211, 212, 357; II. 109 Parinirvāṇa, representation of, II. 28; date of, II. 28 Pārśva, 208, 270; II. 104 Pāryatra, conjectural restoration of Poliyetalo, 300 Pasenadi, see Prasenajit Pāśupata heretics, 296, 331; II. 229, 242, 251, 257, 262, 296 Pātala, pit near Śrāvastī, 399

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Pāṭaliputra, 268; II. 87—100 Patron's day, a Buddhist festival, 305 Peaches and pears, 293 Persecution of Buddhists, 288 Pictures and statues, confusion between, II. 3 Pigeon Monastery, II. 175. Another, II. 207, 208 Pilusāra, mountain, 129 Piṇḍaka, vihāra, 130 Piṇḍa-vana-vihāra, near Madhurā, 318 Piṅgala, his concealed treasure, 243 Piprāhva Tope, discoveries at, II. 18, 19 Pitāśilā, in West India, II. 258 Potalaka, Mountain, II. 229, 231 Prabhākaravardhana, king, 343 Prabhāmitra, translator, 357 Prabhāpāla (Jyotirpāla), II. 52 Prāgbodhi Hill, II. 112 Prajñābhadra, II. 106 Prajñābodhi's primer, 156 Prajñākara, 111 Prajñā-pāramitā-sūtra, commentaries on, II. 205, 213 Prasenajit, king of Kosala, 377 foll.; II. 8, 9, 114 Prātimoksha, 305 Prayāga, Allahabad, 361—365 Probation, 4 months or 4 years, II. 34, 35 Pulakeśa, king of Mahāraṭṭha, II. 239 Puṇats, district subject to Kashmir, 283 Punishments, legal, 172 Puṇṇavaddhana (Puṇḍavardhana), II. 185 Puṇyaśālā, 288, 328; II. 286 Puṇyayaśa, II. 104 Puṇyodaka, 320 Purushapura, Peshawer, 186, 201 Pūrṇa, Buddhist author, 282 Pūrṇa, son of Maitrāyaṇī, 302

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Pūrṇavarman, king of Magadha, II. 115 Pūrvārāma, at Śrāvastī, 399 Pūrvaśaila, monastery, II. 217 Pushkaravatī, 214 Pushyamitra, king, II. 107

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Q. Quinquennial assemblies, 63, 119, 344; II. 98

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R. Rādhagupta, Asoka's minister, II. 89 Rājabhata, king of Samaṭaṭa, II. 188 Rājagaha, the Little, capital of Balkh, 108 Rājagriha, in Magadha, II. 147 foll. Rājaputra, epithet of Śīlāditya, 343 Rājapura, south of Kashmir, 284 Rājyaśrī, princess, 345 Rājyavardhana, king of Kanauj, 343, 345 Rāhula, his memory reverenced by śrāmaṇeras, 302; alive in 7th Century A.D. II. 43 Rāhulabhadra, author, II. 204 Rāmagrāma, II. 20—25 Ratana-caṅkama-cetiya, II. 120 Ratana-ghara-cetiya, II. 122 Ratnākara, a Licchavi, II. 64 Ratnamegha Sūtra, II. 111 Rattamattikā Vihāra, II. 192 Rending garments, 42 Rest-houses, 288, 328, 344 Retreat from the rains, 104, 124, 144, 305, 337, 367; II. 138, 139 Revata, arhat at Kosambi, II. 75 Revata, bhikshu and rishi in Kashmir, 260 Revenue and taxation in India, 176 Rice, various sorts of, 300 Rohitaka, vihāra in Udyāna, 287

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Sabbath days in India, 305 Sacrifices at funerals, 42 Saddharma-puṇḍarīka-sūtra, II. 152 Sagara, nāga, 202 Sai, river, 360 Śailagiri, in Magadha, II. 152 Śaila-vihāra, in Kashmir, 260 Sairam, in Turkistan, 83 Śakala, city in the Panjab, 286, 288 Sāketa, in Audh, 355, 375 Sakka, the god, II. 121, 146 Śakrāditya, king of Magadha, II. 164 Sakya clan, II. 3, 275 Salāra hill, near Śrāvastī, 401 Śalātura, birth place of Pāṇini, 223 Sāma Jātaka, 217 Samādhi and Prajñā, 166; and Vipassanā, 264 Samantamukha-dhāraṇī-sūtra, II. 71 Samarkand, 87—94 Samataṭa, in East India, II. 109, 187 Sambhūta (Sambhoga), Arhat, II. 74 Sammatiyas, school of, 227, 331, 333, 346, 359, 373, 377; II. 1, 47, 63, 191, 242, 247, 252, 256, 258, 259 Sampati, Asoka's grandson, II. 100 Samudra, Arhat, II. 90 Śāṇakavāsi, 120 Saṅkāsya, 335, 368 Saṅkhya, II. 108, 109, 228 Saṅgha, bhikshu, 660 A. D., 97 Saṅghabhadra, 148, 210, 280, 325—328 Saṅgīti-śāstra, 274 Santi (or Sotthiya or Sivastika) a grass-cutter, II. 122 Śantivarman, II. 231 Saptadaśa-bhūmi-śāstra, 356 Sarikul, lake, on the Pamirs, 35; II. 284 Śāriputra, 302, 388, 394; II. 150 Sarvadā, or Sarvadada, king, 288; Sarvāstivādins, 53, 60, 64, 114, 151, 210, 227, 274, 277, 280, 324, 326, 352, 353, 358; II. 28, 47, 169, 175, 178, 180, 249, 285, 289 Sasa Jātaka, II. 57 Śaśāṅka, king, 343; II. 43, 92, 115, 116, 192 Śatadru, river (Sutlej), 300 Sātavāhana, dynasty, II. 207 Satnā (Kosambī), 367 Sattapanni Cave, II. 160 Sautrāntikas, 210, 245, 318, 322, 326, 374; II. 225, 286 Schools of Buddhism, the eighteen 162, 164 Seasons, the three, 144 Senāni, headman, 126, 127 Shadow Cave, 184, 193 Shaloka, monastery, 125 Shuna, a deity, 127, II. 266 Siddham-chang, primer, 155 Śikṣānanda, translator, II. 231 Śīlabhadra, author, II. 109, 168, 227 Śīlāditya, king at Kanyākubja, 279, 343—351; II. 171, 183, 246 Śīlāditya, king of Mālava, II. 242 Simhala, Ceylon, II. 236. In South India, II. 232 Simhala (sometimes Ceylon, sometimes in South India), 321 Simhapura, city, 248; II. 263 Simhavaktra, suburb of Kāñchi, II. 212 Sindh, II. 252—254 Sita's Window, a cave, 372 Śiva, worship of, 221; II. 47 Sivi Jātaka, 234 Skandha-dhātu-upasthana-sūtra, 333 Skandhila, Buddhist author, 280 Spiritual body, II. 96 Śramaṇa, first use of the term, II. 32 Śrāmaṇera-vihāra, at Rāmagrāma, II. 21 Śrāvastī, 377—401 Śrigupta's attempt to murder the Buddha, II. 150

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Śrīlabdha, Buddhist writer, 355, 356 Śrī-parvata (Śrī-śaila), II. 208 Śrota (or Śroṇa)-viṃsati-koṭi, arhat, II. 178, 180, 237 Śrughna (restoration doubtful), 317 Sthāneśvara, district, 316 Sthaviras, the school of, 164, 227, 327; II. 136, 138, 161, 188, 199, 227, 234, 248 Sthilamati, scholar, II. 169 Sthiramati, his book, 327; with Guṇamati, II. 109, 168, 169, 246 Süan-hui, a pilgrim to Kashmir, 259, 283 Subhadra, the last convert, II. 30 Śubhavastu, Swāt river, 226 Subhūti, arhat, 334, 339 Sudāna, see Vessantara Sudatta, see Anāthapiṇḍika Suddhodana, II. 2 foll. Śūdra farmers, 169; kings, 171 Sugar, date of first making of, in China, from sugar cane, 201 Sugatamitra, author, 283 Suicide, of the old, 175; at a sacred tree, 368; among Buddhists, II. 156 Sujātā (Eugénie), II. 126 Sūkara-khaṭā, on the Vulture's Peak, II. 152 Sūkara-maddava, meaning of, II, 27 Sumana, Asoka's brother, II. 98 Sumeru, 31, 32 Sun, distance of, 31. Sun god, 352 Sundarī, murder of, 389 Suns, the four, 245 (compare 274), II. 286 Suprabuddha, king of Devadaha, II. 15 Supratiṣṭha Caitya, II. 147 Śūraṅgama-samādhi-sūtra, II. 152 Surasenas, the Buddha visits the, Surat (Kāṭhiāwād), II. 248 Sūryadeva, Mahāsanghika author, 283 Susīma, Asoka's brother, II. 98 Sutlej, river, 300 Sūtrālaṅkāra-ṭīkā, 356 Suvarṇagotra, Gold country, 330 Svāgata, bhikshu, 372 Śvetāmbara Jains, 252 Śvetapura, II. 79, 80 Śvetavatālaya, 126 Swāt, valley, 226

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Takka, a country, 94, 286, 291; II. 255 Takshaśilā, 240-248; II. 151 Tamasāvana-vihāra, 294 Tammalitti (Tāmralipti), II. 190 Tapassu, builder of the first tope, 112; II. 131 Tapodārāma, II. 148 Tapovana-vihāra, 294 Tāra Bodhisattva, II. 105, 171 Taras, city, 82 Tārā, wife of Avalokiteśvara, II. 107 Tarka-jvālā, book, II. 223 Tashkend, 73, 83, 85-88 Tathāgatagupta, king of Magadha, II. 164 Tattva-sandeśa, by Guṇaprabha, 324, 328 Taxation, in the 7th Century in India, 176 Tekka, see Takka Ten Commandments, of the Mahāyānist, 79 Thousand-feet-tope, name of Kanishka's Great Tope, 207 Thousand Springs, 48, 73, 80 Thugs, 360 Tiara, as relic, II. 237 Tigress, story of, 254 Tiladha monastery, II. 169 Tiloshika Vihāra, in Magadha, II. 105-107, 112 Tishyarakshā, queen, 246 Tittira Jataka, II. 54 Tokhara, see Tukhara Tooth relic, 108, 183, 279, 352; II. 235, 236 Tooth-stick tree, legends of, 374, 375; II. 170 Topes, Asoka's 84 000; II. 21, 159 Treasures, the four great, 243 Tree, marriage to, II. 87; Buddhistic shrine at, II. 78, 147 Triratna-dāsa, author, II. 218 Tukhāra, 108; II. 60, 304 Turks, early history of, 79, 80 Tushita heaven called Maitreya's paradise, 358

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Udaka-khaṇḍa, city, 223, 225, 240 Udayana, king in Kosambī, 368; II. 298, 303 Udayana, park in Kosambī, 368 Udita, king, 297 Udra Rāma-putra, teacher of the Buddha, II. 142 Udyāna, 225 foll., 259 Ujjayanta (Girnar), II. 249 Ujjeni, capital of Avanti, II. 250, 351 Upadeśa-sūtra and Sūtra-upadeśa, 275 Upagupta, 121; the five Vinayas of his five disciples, 227; patriarch, 278; his vihāra, 306; converts Asoka, II. 91; in Sindh, II. 252; points out sacred sites to Asoka, II. 8, 17, 29 Upāli, 302; II. 12 Uposatha days, 305 Uras (or Uraksh), town, 256 Ura-tube, 90, 95 Urumaṇḍa Hill, residence of Upagupta, 307 Uruvilvā (Uruvelā), II. 127 Ushṇīsha-relic, 128, 184, 190, 195—198 Uśīra, hill near Madhurā, 308 Utopia, Buddhist, II. 230 Uttara, arhat, II. 224, 225 Uttarasena, king of Udyāna, 236. His mother's sight restored, 238. His share of the Buddha's relics, 282 Uttaravat (Kashmir), 264 Utpalavarṇī, arhat, 334, 337

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Vaibhāshikas, 210, 371, 374 Vairochana, arhat, II. 296, 300 Vaiśālī, II. 63 foll.; the Council at, 73 foll. Vaiśeshikas, 371 Vaiśravaṇa, deva, 108, II. 295 Vaiśya, social rank, 343 Vajji, see Vṛiji Vajra, king of Magadha, II. 165 Vajrapāṇi, deva, 229, 264, 295; II. 35, 223, 224 Vajrāsana, under the Wisdom Tree II. 114, 126, 137 Valabhi, Buddhist scholars in, II. 109; site of, II. 246 Vālikārāma, near Vaiśālī, II. 73 Varāhamūla (Barāmūla), town in Kashmir, 261 Vārāṇasī, Benares, II. 46 Varma-vibhāshā, 353, 360 Vasubandhu, 210, 211, 291, 355—359; date of, 357; book by, 370; school of, II. 212 Vasumitra, 272—274, 288; II. 214 Vatsa, a tribe, 368 Vatsī-putra, 227; sect of, II. 212 Vaṭṭagāmini, king of Ceylon, II. 235 Vedas, the four, 159 Vediyaka, hill in Magadha, II. 174 Vegetarianism, Buddhist practice of, 55 Vengi (Vinjir or Vingir) in Andhra, II. 209 Vehicles, the two, 164 foll. Vessantara Jātaka, 217, 218 Veṭhadīpa, II. 42, 43

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Vibhāshā, 272, 274, 277 Videha (Tirhut), 33 Videha (Pūrvavideha), a continent, 33 Vidyā-mātra-siddhi, 370 Vidyā, the five fold, 157 Vijñāna-kāya-pāda, 373 Vikramāditya, king, 210–213 Vimalakīrti-nirdeśa, II. 63, 64 Vimalaksha, 64 Vimalamitra, of Kashmir, 327 Vinaya, five and four redactions of the, 227 Vinaya-vibhāshā, 277 Vinitaprabha, author, 292 Vipula Mountain, II. 154 Viradeva, Bhikshu, 186 Virūḍhaka, king of Kosala, 395; II. 8–10 Viryasena, bhikshu, 353 Visākhā, 395, 399 Vishṇu, temple of, 353 Visuddha-simha, Mahāyānist writer, 283 Viśoka (doubtful restoration of Pi'-sho-ka), 373–376 Vitāśoka, Asoka's brother, II. 95 Vriji, II. 81 foll. Vrijisthāna, in the Western Himalayas, II. 267 Vulture's Peak, see Gridhrakūṭa Vyāsa, residence of the Rishi, II. 148

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Wanderers, the, 160, 305 Water-burial, 174 Water works, 386 Watters, Thomas, v–x White water city, 83 Wisdom Tree, II. 114 foll. Woman-country, II. 257 Women rulers, 330 Writing, 152 Wu-k'ung, Buddhist pilgrim, 283, 337

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Yakshas, distribute boxes for Asoka, 248; in Gandhāra, 216; conversion of a, 256; II. 178; the Yaksha worshipped by the Sakyas, II. 13, 14 Yakshinī, 216, 312 Yamunā, river, 313, 318 Yarkand, II. 271, 294 Yasa (Yasada, Yasans), Arhat, II. 74 Yasa, abbot of Kukkuṭārāma, II. 100, 302 Yashtivana, II. 146 Yaśodharā, II. 2 Yenki, in Turkestan, 47, 69 Yeta, the tribes, conquered Gandhāra in the 5th Century, 200; in Himatala, II. 276 Yetha, nomads, 103 Yogāchārya-bhūmi-śāstra, 356, 371; II. 209, 255 Yoga Śāstras, II. 227 Yojana, 141, 355, 367 Yüan Chwāng, transliteration of the name, vi, xi–xiii; his life, 5–16; his works, 19, 20 Yuddhapati, on the Ganges, II. 59 Yue-chi, 87, 92 Yunnan, 184

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ROUTE OF YUAN CHWANG FROM CHINA TO INDIA — AND FROM INDIA TO CHINA.

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MAP OF INDIA.

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Printed by W. Drugulin, Leipzig (Germany).

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On Yuan Chwang's : Travels in India

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plll Contents p1 Kapilavastu p9 Virudhaka's Revenge p15 Lumbini Garden p20 Rama, Ramagrama p25 Kusinagara p46 Chap 13: Varanasi to Nepal p59 Chan-Chu Country p63 Vaisali p79 Svetapura Monastery p86 Chap 14: Magadha p111 Gaya p119 Mahabodhi p134 Kala Naga Raja p152 Vulture's Peak p164 Nalanda p173 Indra's Cave p178 Chap 16: I-Lan-Na-Po-Fa-To Country p190 Tamralipi p198 Kalinga p222 Bhaviveka p233 Chap 17: Ceylon p237 Kung-Kan-Napu-Lo p252 Sindh p264 Chap 18: Tsao-Ku-T'a p295 Khoten p304 Gobi Desert p307 Index p307 Abbrevations Used p329 Itinerary of Yuan Chwang p358 Maps p358 Journey to and from India p359 Journey in India