Vedic Metre in its Historical Development c22: Sanskrit Index

Vedic Metre in its Historical Development c22

Language: English

Sanskrit Index

c22.1

The transliteration follows the forms which appear in the Saṃhitā text, restored forms being added where this seems required within brackets.

*a*- initial 77bc *-a* final with hiatus 72-74 *-a* voc. dual 137c *-a*, *-ā* neut. pl. 113c *-a*, *-ā* 2 sing. impv. xiii, 113 *-a*, *-ā* 3 sing. pf. 120a *-aam* gen. pl. 104cd *-aṅn* 142b *áccha*, *acchā* 112c, 142a *átha*, *áthā* 112c, 140b *átho* (*áthā*) 132d *adás* 38b *adyá*, *adyā* 117a, 140d *ádha*, *ádhā* 117c, 140d *ádha yád* 140d *-an* stems 88c, 130c *-ann* locative and vocative 142b *-ann* 2, 3 sing. 142b *-antu* 37b *ánya* (*ánia*) 84b *ápā* 126c *ápo* (*ápa*) 133d *ápya* (*ápia*) 84b *abhiyúj* 126c *abhí* (*abhí*) 126d *áriṣṭa* (*ár-*) 127a *aryáh* (*ariáh*) 100d *-av* locative 131a *-av* vocative 132b *ávidhat* 129b *ávṛṇak* (*á-*) 129b *ávṛta* (*á-*) 126d *aśányā* (*-í*) 87d *aśyám* (*-íám*) 96c *áśva* (*áśua*) 94d *áśvavant* 127d *ásat* (*ásat*) 127a *ásan* (*ásan*) 303a *-así* 30c *-ase* (inf.) 32b *asuryà* (*asuryá*) 83c, 136b (Addenda) *asmábhyam* (*-bhya*) 30a *asmé* 136d *asmai* 136d *áha*, *áhā* 114c *áhobhiḥ* (*áhabhiḥ*) 294d

c22.3

*-ā* final with hiatus 74, 75; quantity 134c; developed to *-o*, *-āv* 135b, 145d *-ā u* 131d, 134ab, and Addenda *-ā* (*-aa*) noun-suffix 90 *-ā* instrum. sing. 28d *-ā* locative 29c, 73a *-ā* 2 dual, combined 77d, 78a *-ā* (*-aa*) verb-suffix 91 *-ā* 2 sing. impv. 113d, 140c *-ā* 1 sing. perf. 112c *-ā* 2 plur. perf. 112c *-āt* (*-aat*) 99d *-ātama* 29b *-ātara* 29b *-ātām* (*-ātām*) 130a *-āte* (*-ate*) 130a *-āthām* (*-athām*) 130a *-āthe* (*-athe*) 129d *-ānam* (*-anam*) 130c *ādityá* 99c, 106a *-āni* (1 p. sing. subj.) 37c *-ām* (*-aam*) gen. pl. 92, 93, 106d *-āya* (gerund) 112c, 113a, 140c *āyuh* (*āyu*) 142d *āyejé* (*āyajé*) 144a *-āyya* 30c *-ār* (*-aar*) 99d *-āv* 131d *āvar* (*āvar*) 129b *āvidhyat* 129b *āvṛṇi* 129b *-ās* (*-aas*) 92ab *āsít* 38a *āsíḥ* 38a *āskra* (*āsakra*) 101a

c22.4

*-i*, *-ī* instr. 29b, 112c, 113b *-i*, *-ī* neut. pl. 113c *-iṅn* 142b *íd* 73b *índra* (*índara*) 98bc, 106a *índravant* 127d *-inn* (*-in*) locative and vocative 142b *iyám* (*yám*) 101b *írya* (*íria*) 84b *iva* (*'va*) 68b, 78cd -iṣya fut. 37d

c22.5

-ī before hiatus 134c, 136ab -ī instr. sing. 29b, 113b -ī dual, combined 78ab -īthām (īthām) 130a īm (ī, i) 73b, 142d -īman 30c īśāna (īśāna) 142d

c22.6

u, ū 115c, 140d -u, -ū neut. pl. 29d, 113c, 114b u loká 115c -ui, -ui loc. 112c, 113b utó (utá) 133c úpo (úpa) 133d uruvyác 143a urviyá (uruyá) 142d uṣásam, uṣásam, etc. 130b

c22.7

ū 115c, 140d -ū before hiatus 134c, 136c -ū neut. pl. 29d, 113c ū jananta 134c ū júvaḥ 134c ū sádaḥ 134c (Addenda) -ūm iti 132c

c22.8

-e dual, combined 78b etád 38b -ete (-ate) 130a -ethe (-athe) 130a -ena, -enā 120b enā 112c, 140b, 305d enā 112c, 113c, 140b evá, evā 73b, 112c, 140b

c22.9

-aiḥ adv. ending 38b

c22.10

-o (-u) vocative 131bc -o iti 132c óṣadhi 40a

c22.11

-au dual 37a, 132b

c22.12

ṃ 141d, 142c ṃ denoting hiatus 72d

c22.13

ṃ 6d, 141d, 142c

c22.14

ḥ 6d, 141d, 142c

c22.15

kanyā (kanīā) 83d kila, kīlā 112c kṛdhí, kṛdhí 118b, 141a kéna, kénā 120d, 141a krátunā, (krátuā) 88a kriyāsma 306a kvā (kúa, kű) 101b

c22.16

gádhya (gádhia) 84b gáḥ (gáaḥ) 90c gám (gáam) 90c gúhya (gúhia) 84c

c22.17

góḥ (gávaḥ) 90d gójāta (gávajāta) 90d gopīthya, gavapīthia 90d gómān (gávamān) 90d

c22.18

gha, ghā 112c

c22.19

caráthā 143a carkṛtya (-tia) 84c cyautná (cyautaná) 99a

c22.20

cch 141d cchardíḥ (cchadíḥ) 143a

c22.21

jánya (jánia) 84b jahí, jahī 118b jigivāṃs 143a jyā (jiā) ‘bow’ 89a jyā (jiā) ‘strength’ 97a jyakā (jiākā) ‘bow’ 89a jyéṣṭha 91d jyók (jiók) 89a

c22.22

ṭ 36d

c22.23

ṇ 36d

c22.24

-ta, -tā 2 plur. xiii, 113c, 114a -tana, -tanā 113c tanvāḥ (tanúaḥ) 83d tanvè (tanúe) 83d -táye 32a -tari, -tarī 112c tavasyà (-yá) 83d tavā u 134b táviṣyāḥ (táviṣeḥ) 131c tásmai 136d -ti, -tī instrum. 112c, 113b, 140b tú, tú 115a, 140d túbhya, túbhyam 30a tuvimaghá 125b tṛtīya (tṛtīya) 143b tṛlhá 142a tṛṣú, tṛṣú 114c téna, ténā 120d, 141a -tai 3 sing. subj. 37c tyá (tiá) 97c -tya (-tia) after light syllable 84 -tyā (-tiā) gerund 95b, 112c, 140c -tra, -trā 120c, 141a trī 114c tredhá (trayidhā) 89a tva (tua) 97a -tva (-tua) 88d, 94d -tvana 30c tvát (tuát) 97a, 105d tvám (tuám) 85d, 105b tvám (tuám) 85d, 86c tváyā (tuáyā) 97b, 105d tvá (tuá) 85d tvā (tuā) 95b, 100c -tvā (-tuā) gerund 29d, 38a, 95b tvā- (tuā-) 86c -tvī (-tuī) gerund 95b tvé (tué) 77a, 85d, 86c, 136d -tha, -thā 2 plur. 113, 114, 140c -tha, -thā 2 sing. perf. 120a -thana, -thanā 113c

c22.25

dábhya (dábhia) 84b dámya (dámia) 84b das (dās) 143b dāś (daś) 143b dāśváṁs (dāśuáṁs) 95a dāsa (dáasa) 100a dāśvat (daśvat) 92a dāśváṁs (dāśuáṁs) 95a divé-dive 29d divyá (diviá) 84c dídyat (dídiat) 88d dídyāna (dídiāna) 88d dídye (dīdie) 91c dídhyat (dídhiat) 88d dídhyāna (dídhiāna) 88d dídhye (dídhie) 91c dúrya (dúria) 84b dūrá (duurá) 100a dṛḷhá 142a deyāṁ (da-iāṁ) 91b devávant 127d devaví, devávī 125c, 136b deváhūtyā (-ti) 87d deváṁ gen. pl. 101b (and Addenda) déṣṭha (dáyisṭha) 91d deṣṇá (dayiṣṇá) 92a dyáṁ (diáṁ, dyáam) 90cd, 97b dyut (diut) 100c dyaúḥ (diaúḥ) 97b dvā (duā) 89a dvíḥ (duíḥ) 97b

c22.26

dhánya (dhánia) 84b dhanv (dhanu) 96d dhánvan (dhánuan) 96d -dhí, -dhí imperv. 118d, 141c dheyāṁ (dha-iāṁ) 91b dhéṣṭha (dháyisṭha) 91d -dhyai 32b -dhvam (-dhuam) 94c, 100c -dhve (-dhue) 94c -dhvai (-dhuai) 94c

c22.27

ná ‘as’ combined 74b ná ‘not’ with hiatus 73cd, 74ab -na (-ana) 97, 99 -naḥ (-anaḥ) 88c náma astu 40b nárya (nária) 84b návyasyā (návyasi) 87d nahí, nahí 139c -nā, -ni stems: preceding vowel short 131c násatyā 99b, 106a nú, nū 115a, 140d nú (nuú or nú ū) 100a nú cit 112c nṛṇáṁ (nṛṇáṁ) 143b -ne (-ane) 88c

c22.28

netár (nayitár) 91c néṣaṁ (náyiṣaṁ) 91c nó (ná) 133a naúḥ (nāváḥ) 90d -nn 141d -nya (-nia) after light syllables 84

c22.29

-p causatives 38a pántham (pánthaam) 90d pavitár (pavitár) 143b paśavyà 83d pántam (páantam) 91b pāvaká (pavāká) 143b pitróḥ (pitaróḥ) 88b pípāya (pipáya) 128d pīpyāna (pīpiāna) 88d pīpyāná (pīpiāná) 88d purutáma 124b purubhúj 124b púruṣa (púruṣa) 143c purú 114d purudhá, purudhá 112c púr 100b pūṣan 142b pṛthiví (pṛthví) 101b pṛthivyáṁ 136b prajā 40c pratīvyàṁ 136b prámatyā (prámati) 87d préṣṭha (práyisṭha) 88d, 92a pró (prá ū) 132c, 134a

c22.30

barhiṣád 143c bṛhaddivá, bṛháddiva 143c bṛhádbhiḥ (bṛhábhiḥ) 143c

c22.31

bhás (bhaás) 92b bhásvat (bhaásvat) 92b bhūmā 139b -bhyaḥ (-bhiaḥ) 93d, 94 -bhyāṁ (-bhiāṁ) 93d, 94

c22.32

-ma, -mā 1 p. plur. 119d -maḥ vocative 29d makṣú 114c maghavann 142b maghónaḥ 90d, 127c maghónoḥ 90d mádya (mádia) 84c mádhvā fem. (mádhuā) 88a -man stems 88c, 130c manuṣyà (manuṣía) 83d mayí 37b márta (mártia) 101c mahánt: forms mahánaḥ, mahánā, mahábhiḥ 143d mahāṁ 29b mahinā 88c, 100c, 143d mahimnā 88c, 101c mahnā 88c máhya, máhyam 30a -mā 1 plur. perf. 112c mātróḥ (mātaróḥ) 88b mādhví (mādhuī) 95a mám (máam) 100b míthū 114c mílhváṃs (mílhúáṃs) 95a mṛl (mṛl) 143d mṛliká (mṛliká) 143d mémyat (mémiat) 88d mó (má ū) 133a -mnaḥ (-manaḥ) 88c -mnā (-manā) 88c

c22.33

-y stems 30c -ya (-ia) noun-suffix 84, 85cd, 100d -yà (-ía) noun-suffix 83d -ya verb-suffix 95a, 100c -yaḥ (-iaḥ) 100d yajñanyàm (-ńyam) 136b yajñīya 83d yádi, yádi, 117d, 140d yavyá (yaviyá) 84b, 136b yásmin (yásmī) 144a yásmai 136d -yā (-iā) noun-suffix 84, 100d -yà (-ía) noun-suffix 83d -yā (-iā) instrum. sing. 87 -yā (-iā) optative 96c -yā (-iā) gerund 95b, 112c, 140c -yāḥ (-iāḥ) 37a, 95d yátāḥ (yaatāḥ) 91c yāti (yaati) 91c -yām (-iām) locative 37a, 96a yāyām (yayiām) 91c yújya (yújia) 84b yuyudhúḥ 129a yuvatyáḥ (yuvatéḥ) 131c yusmé 136d yéna, yénā 120d, 141a yéṣṭha 92a -yai (-iai) dative 37a, 95d -yoḥ (-ioḥ) 87

c22.34

-ra (-ara) 97-99 ránya (ránia) 84c rátha (ráthas) 101c -ratha 125c ráthya (ráthia) 84c rájann 142b rudrá (rudará) 98d, 106a rékṇaḥ (ráyikṇaḥ) 100b rékṇaḥ (rékaṇaḥ) 99a raí: cases formed from the stem rayí- 87b ródasoḥ 101c ródasyoḥ (ródasiyoḥ) 136b

c22.35

l 37a

c22.36

ḷh 141d

c22.37

-va (-ua) 94d, 100d -vaḥ (-uaḥ) 100d -vaḥ vocative 29d -vat 32c -van stems: acc- vanam 130c -vane 32b vavána 306a

c22.38

vasavyà (vasavyá) 83c -vasu 125b vásudhiti 124c vasurúc 124c vasuvíd 124d vástu, loc. vástav 131a -vā (-uā) instr. sing. 88a; after light syllables 101a -vāṃs (-uāṃs) 95a vāta (váata) 92b vātápya (vaatápya) 100b vām (vaam) 100b -vām (-uām) 96a vár (váar) 100a vắśi 131c vắśimant (vắśi-) 128a vibhvásaḥ 124d viśvádha, viśvádhā 112c viśváha, viśváhā 112c viśváha (viśváhā) 112c, 130d -vi (-uī) 95a vrj 126b -vṛta 126b -vṛdh 125b vṛṣann 142b vṛṣāṇam (vṛṣaṇam) 130d -voḥ (-uoḥ) dual 88a -vnaḥ (-vanaḥ) 88c -vne (-vane) 88c vyánti (viánti) 89a

c22.39

śásya (śásia) 84b śaśvádibham 192b, 201d, 305d śímivant (śímivant) 127d śírsā 114c śúra (śúura) 100b śṛnudhí, śṛnudhí 118b śṛṇuhí 118b, 141a śc initial 144b śyat (śiat) 91c śmáśru (śmáśāru) 101c śrútya (śrútia) 84c śrudhí, śrudhí 118b, 141a śréṇi (śráyiṇi) 89a śréṣṭha (śráyiṣṭha) 92a śváh (śuáh) 89a (Addenda) śván (śuán) 95c

c22.40

sá 'he' combined 74c sakhyá (sakhiá) 84c sakhyúḥ (sakhiúḥ) 100d sáptivant (sáptivant) 127d sárva 38b sasaváṃs (sasanváṃs) 144b sásmin (sásmi) 144b -sáḥ 125c: acc. -sáham 130c sahasávann 101d, 142b sádhu, sádhū 114d -sānā 32a sánū (snū) 101c sắno (sắnav) 131a sắsāha (sasắha) 129a si 'bind': stem sia- 95b sú, sū 116cd, 140d sudás (sudás) 92a sumatyā (sumatí) 87d sumnayú, sumnāyú 128b suvānā (svānā) 89b sūyāvasa (su-) 127b sūra (súura or súria) 100b sūrya (súria) 85b -se 1 pers. sing. 31a -se infinitive 32b -sai subjunctive 37c staván (sátvā) 144c sma, smā 112c, 140c syá (siá) 32c, 97c -sya future 37d syā́m (siám) 96c syā́ma (siáma) 96c syoná (sioná) 89a svá (suá) 97c -sva, -svā (-sua, -suā) 94c -sva, -svā 112c, 113a, 120b, 140c svad (suad) 95c svàr (súar) 83b svaráj (svarājá) 102a svargá (suargá) 89a svasróḥ (svasaróḥ) 88b svā́hā 265d