[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Studies](https://indike.org/pramana/ins) › [Literature, language and dating](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.literature) › [A Comparative Grammar of the Modern Aryan Languages of India](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.literature.beames-1872) › v3.c19.18 # A Comparative Grammar of the Modern Aryan Languages of India v3.c19.18 A Comparative Grammar of the Modern Aryan Languages of India v3.c19.18 - **Language:** English ### [v3.c19.18](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.literature.beames-1872.v3.c19.18) S. has हेसीं or एसींताईं “up to this time,” ओसीं or होसींताई “up to that time,” where ताईं, as explained in Vol. II. p. 298, is Skr. स्थाने, which, from meaning “in the place,” has grown to mean “up to.” सीं, I suppose, is a contraction of समय “time.” - [Previous: v3.c19.17](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.literature.beames-1872.v3.c19.17) - [Next: v3.c19.19](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.literature.beames-1872.v3.c19.19) - [Up: v3.c19](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.literature.beames-1872.v3.c19) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.literature.beames-1872.v3.c19.18](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.literature.beames-1872.v3.c19.18) · Pramāṇa