The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language c5.s3: III. Aorist-Stems

The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language c5.s3

Language: English

c5.s3.t1 1. Root-aorist — 20 parts
c5.s3.t2 2. a-aorist — 7 parts
c5.s3.t3 3. Reduplicated Aorist — 8 parts
c5.s3.t4 4. s-aorist — 61 parts

III. Aorist-Stems

c5.s3.1

From stems with *p.* added, only optative or «precative» forms occur.

1. Root-aorist

c5.s3.t1.1

Simply the root is given. The passive-aorist third persons will be found further on, under VII.

c5.s3.t1.3

ad p. B. av p. aç āp p. B. idh v. uh p. B. ṛ v.B. ṛdh kṛp v. kram v. gam gur v. gṛ v. grabh v.B. ghas ghrā p. s.

c5.s3.t1.4

1 ci v. 2 ci v. cit v.B. cyu v. chid v. jan B.s. jīv p. jñā p. v. tan v.B. tap v. tṛd v.s. tṛp p. B. dagh v. dabh v. dī B. 2 dṛ B.

c5.s3.t1.5

dyut v.B. 2 dhā v. dhṛ v. naç v.B. nas p. v. nid v.B. nṛt v. pad v. spaç v. piç v. pṛ v.s. pṛ v. pṛe v.s. prath v. prā v.B. budh v. bhid v.B.

c5.s3.t1.6

bhī bhuj v. bhram p. s. bhrāj v. majj p. B. mand v. man v.B. muc v.B. mud p. v. mṛ mṛṇ p. B. mṛd p. B.s. mṛdh p. v. mṛṣ v. myakṣ v. yat v.

c5.s3.t1.7

yam v. yu v.B. yuj v.B. ram v. rāj p. s. rādh ric v. riṣ B. ruc v.B. ruj B. vac p. B. vad p. B.S.

c5.s3.t1.8

vadh p. van v. 1 vas v. 2 vas vah p. s. vij v.B. vip v. viṣ v. viç v. 1 vṛ v. vṛj v. vṛt v.B.

c5.s3.t1.9

ças v.B. çak v. çā v. çubh v. çri v. çvit v. sagh v. sac v. sah v. sā, sī v.B. sic p. B.S. su v.

c5.s3.t1.10

sṛj v. skand v.B. stṛ v.B. spṛ v. spṛdh v. sras B. svap p. s. svid p. s. hi v.s. hū v. hṛ B. hrī v.

2. a-aorist

c5.s3.t2.2

aça v. ara v.B. ṛdha v.B. kara kṛta v. krada v. krama v.B. kṣudha v. khya guha v. gṛdha v.B. gṛha v.B. ghasa B. tasa v.B. tana v. tama

c5.s3.t2.3

tṛpa v.B. tṛṣa v.B. tṛha v. dagha B. dasa da v.B. duṣa B. dṛpa B. dṛça v.B. dha v. dhṛṣa v.B. dhvasa v. nija v.s. nṛta v. puṣa

c5.s3.t2.4

budha v. bhida v. bhuja v. bhuva v.B. bhraça v.B. muca v. muha B. mṛdha s. mruca B. radha v. riṣa ruda v.B. vida vṛdha vṛṣa B.

c5.s3.t2.5

vya v. çama B. 1 çiṣa v.B. 2 çiṣa v.B. çva B. çrama v. çruva B. çriṣa v. sana sara v.B. sṛpa v.B. stha v.B. sridha v. hya v. hva v.B.

c5.s3.t2.6

astha āpa krudha gama chida dyuta B. + druha v.E. mṛṣa yuja v.c. rudha ruha voca vṛta çaka çuca săda sica srasa

c5.s3.t2.7

C. Later Language. [7.] naça yasa c. rica c. ruca c. lipa c. çliṣa hṛṣa E.

3. Reduplicated Aorist

A. Earlier Language. [101.] amama v.B. āpipa B. cīkama B. cīkṛta B. cīkṛṣa v. cikrada v.B. cukrudha v. cikṣipa v. jīgama v.B. jūgupa B.S. 1 jīgr v. 2 jīgr v. jigrabha B. jīghasa B. cīcata B. cucyava v.B. cucyu v. jījabha v. jijasa B. jajas v. tataṅsa v. tītara v. tītrṣa v.B. titrasa v. dadakṣa B. didīkṣa B. dūduṣa v. didyuta v.B. dudru v. dadhāv v. dīdhara dīdhṛ v. neç v.B. nūnu v. pīpata v. papta pīpada v.B. pūpura v.B. 1 pīpara v. 2 pīpara v.B. papratha v. piplava B. būbudha v. babhakṣa B. bībhaj B. bībhaya v. bībhīṣa v.B. būbhuva v. mīmada v.B. mīmi v. mīmiṣa B. mūmuha v.B. mīmṛṇa v. mīmṛja B. mīmṛṣa v. yiyaja B. yūyu v. yūyupa B. 1 rīradha v. rīrama v. rīrica B.S. rūruca v.B. rūrupa v.B. līlikha B. lūlubha B. vavakṣa v. vīvata v. vīvasa B. vīvaça v. vīvija v. vīvipa v. vīvara v. vāvṛ v. vīvṛta v. vivyatha B. çūçuca v.B. çūçubha v.B. cuçcuta s. çiçnath v. çiçratha v.B. çiçrī v. çuçruva v.B. çaçvaca v. çiçvita v. sīṣada B. sīṣapa v. sīṣadha v.B. suṣu B. suṣū B. sūṣuda B. sīṣṛpa B. tuṣṭava v.B. pisprça v. siṣyada v. sisrasa v.B. susru v.B. sasvaja v. siṣvada v.B. siṣvap v. jīhiḍa v. jīhvara v.B.

c5.s3.t3.2

B. Earlier and Later Language. [17.] cīkḷpa cīcara jijana titapa v.E. tītrpa didīpa v.c. dīdipa B.E. dīdrça B.+ dudruva B.+ nīnama v.c. nīnaça mīmara B.C. 2 rīradha B.C. rīriṣa vīvṛdha çiçama çiçriya

c5.s3.t3.3

C. Later Language. [30.]

c5.s3.t3.4

cīkasa c. cikara c. jigraha c. cūcuda E. cūcura c. cachada c. cichida E. jījaya E.

c5.s3.t3.5

titvara E. dīdaha c. dūduha c. dīdara pīpiṣa E. bībhara E. bibhrama E. mimīla c.

c5.s3.t3.6

mūmuca c. mīmṛda E. yūyuja yūyudha E. rīraca c. rūruva c. rūruja c.

c5.s3.t3.7

lūlupa E. vīviça c. vīvṛṣa E. vividha E. çīçaya E. jīghana jījaha c.

c5.s3.t3.8

Here appended are the reduplicated aorists from causative stems in p. [6.] arpipa v. jījapa, jījipa B. jijñapa, jijñipa B.C. çiçrapa B. tiṣṭhipa v.B. jīhipa v.

4. s-aorist

c5.s3.t4.1

A. Earlier Language. [99.]

c5.s3.t4.2

akṣ v.B. kīrṣ B. 2 kārṣ v. krānts v.B. krams kṣeṣ v. 1 kṣeṣ v. 2 kṣeṣ khāṅs B. gas v.B. gās v. cārṣ B.S. cāiṣ B. cāits v. cyoṣ v.B. chānts v. jñās v.B. tāṅs, tas v.B. tāps trās v.B. tsārṣ v. 2 diṣ p. v. 3 diṣ v. dikṣ v. dhukṣ v.B.

c5.s3.t4.3

darṣ v. dṛṣ B. dyāuts v.B. 1 drās v. 2 drās B. dhās v. dhūṣ v.s. dhūrṣ v. nāms v.B. nāikṣ v. nūṣ v.B. nuts v.B. pakṣ v. pats v.B. 1 pās v. 2 pās v. parṣ v.B. 1 prākṣ prās v.B. prāiṣ v.B. proṣ s. ploṣ B. bhits B. bhārṣ v.B. mats

c5.s3.t4.4

mas p. v. mās v. meṣ mṛkṣ p. v. mārkṣ B. yakṣ yams yās v. yāuṣ raps v. rās v.B. rāts rāikṣ v.B. rukṣ B. laps B.S. leṣ B. lops p. B. vaṅs, vas p. v.B. vāms B. 1 vāts v. vakṣ vits v.B. vikṣ v. varṣ v. vṛṣ v.B.

c5.s3.t4.5

vārkṣ v.B. vyāts B. vṛkṣ B.S. vleṣ s. çāps B.S. çeṣ v. çrāiṣ v. çvāits v. 1 sakṣ v. 2 sakṣ v.B. sats v. sākṣ v.B. sarṣ v. sṛps B.S. skānts B.S. stāmps B. stṛṣ v.B. spārṣ v. syānts v. svārṣ v. ghāṅs s. hāiṣ v.B. hūṣ v. hvārṣ B.

c5.s3.t4.6

B. Earlier and Later Language. [37.]

c5.s3.t4.7

1 kārṣ B. + gams s. +

c5.s3.t4.8

gīṣ B. + chāits

c5.s3.t4.9

jāiṣ tārṣ s. +

c5.s3.t4.10

dhākṣ dās, diṣ drākṣ dhiṣ B.+ nāiṣ 2 prākṣ bhuts bhakṣ bhāiṣ măns

c5.s3.t4.11

māukṣ yokṣ yots ramṣ v.c. rāuts lips v.c. vāps B.+

c5.s3.t4.12

2 vāts vṛts çrāuṣ B.+ sāṅkṣ B.+ soṣ B.+ srākṣ stāuṣ

c5.s3.t4.13

sthiṣ B.+ sprākṣ B.E. svāps s.+ 1 hās v.B.E. 2 hās hāuṣ B.+ hārṣ

c5.s3.t4.14

C. Later Language. [9.]

c5.s3.t4.15

āps E. ceṣ c. tyākṣ

c5.s3.t4.16

drokṣ E. dhyās E.

c5.s3.t4.17

bhāṅkṣ vāits c.

c5.s3.t4.18

sāits c. smārṣ E.

c5.s3.t4.19

5. iṣ-aorist. [174.]

c5.s3.t4.20

A. Earlier Language. [123.]

c5.s3.t4.21

akṣiṣ v. ajiṣ s. añjiṣ B. aniṣ v. aviṣ āsiṣ B.S. indhiṣ B. idhiṣ s. 1 iṣiṣ B. īkṣiṣ B. ukṣiṣ B. uṣiṣ B.S. 1 ūhiṣ B. 2 ūhiṣ v. artiṣ B. ardhiṣ B. edhiṣ p. v.B. kāniṣ v. 1 kāriṣ v. 2 kāriṣ v. kartiṣ B. krapiṣ B. krămiṣ v.B. kṣaniṣ v. gamiṣ v.B. gāriṣ v. grabhīṣ v.B. caniṣ v. cāriṣ cāyiṣ v. cayiṣ v.

c5.s3.t4.22

codiṣ v. japiṣ B. jambhiṣ v. joṣiṣ v. jūrviṣ v. jāriṣ v. takṣiṣ v.s. tāniṣ B. tāriṣ trāsiṣ B. tsāriṣ B. dambhiṣ dāsiṣ v. dadiṣ v. dīkṣiṣ B. doṣiṣ B. dṛṇhiṣ B. dhanviṣ v.B. dhāyiṣ v. 1 dhāviṣ B. 2 dhāviṣ v. dhinviṣ B. dhūrviṣ B. dharṣiṣ B. dhrājiṣ p. B. dhvaniṣ v. nindiṣ v.s. naviṣ v. nudiṣ v. nartiṣ v. paniṣ v.

c5.s3.t4.23

paviṣ v.B. pūriṣ B. pāriṣ v. pyāyiṣ p. s. prathiṣ v. bādhiṣ v.B. bhaviṣ B. mathiṣ v.B. manthiṣ v. mandiṣ v.B. modiṣ p. v. moṣiṣ v.B. mārjiṣ B. mardhiṣ v.B. marṣiṣ v. yatiṣ B. yamiṣ v. 1 yāviṣ v. 2 yāviṣ v. yodhiṣ v. randhiṣ v. răṇiṣ v. rājiṣ v. rādhiṣ v.B. 1 rāviṣ v. 2 rāviṣ v.B. lekhiṣ B.S. leçiṣ B. āukṣiṣ v. vaniṣ v.B. vandiṣ p. v.

c5.s3.t4.24

vasiṣ v. vāçiṣ B. vepiṣ B.S. veçiṣ v. veṣiṣ v. vāriṣ B. varṣiṣ v.B. barhiṣ v. vrājiṣ B. çamiṣ v. çociṣ B. çariṣ v.B. çnathiṣ v. çramiṣ v.B. ṣthaviṣ B.S. sādiṣ B. săniṣ v. săhiṣ v. sāviṣ v.B. stāniṣ v. stambhiṣ v. stāviṣ B.S. stariṣ v. sphariṣ v. sraṇṣiṣ B. srāviṣ B. svāniṣ v. svāriṣ B. hāniṣ B. hīdiṣ B.

c5.s3.t4.25

aṣiṣ grahiṣ janiṣ jayiṣ B.C. jīviṣ jvăliṣ B.+

c5.s3.t4.26

năyĭṣ v.s.c. bodhiṣ v.c. mādiṣ yāciṣ răkṣiṣ

c5.s3.t4.27

rociṣ B.+ vădiṣ vadhiṣ vediṣ B.+ vardhiṣ B.+

c5.s3.t4.28

vyathiṣ çaṅsiṣ çayiṣ sedhiṣ v.E. hinṣiṣ

c5.s3.t4.29

C. Later Language. [16.]

c5.s3.t4.30

2 iṣiṣ ujhiṣ c. kopiṣ E. krandiṣ c.

c5.s3.t4.31

grasiṣ c. daliṣ c. deviṣ E. bhāṣiṣ c.

c5.s3.t4.32

majjiṣ B. rāudiṣ c. vaçiṣ E. vartiṣ B.

c5.s3.t4.33

çaṅkiṣ çvasiṣ c. sthāyiṣ c. smayiṣ E.

c5.s3.t4.34

Here are added, without classification by periods, the iṣ-aorists from desiderative and causative conjugation-stems. [14.]

c5.s3.t4.35

īpsiṣ B. īrtsiṣ v.

c5.s3.t4.36

ilayiṣ v. dhvanayiṣ v.

c5.s3.t4.37

cikīrṣiṣ B. cikitsiṣ v.

c5.s3.t4.38

pyāyayiṣ B. vyathayiṣ v.

c5.s3.t4.39

jijñāsiṣ B. dhitsiṣ B.

c5.s3.t4.40

ghātayiṣ v.

c5.s3.t4.41

mīmāṅsiṣ B. jighāṅsiṣ B.

c5.s3.t4.42

hlādayiṣ c.

c5.s3.t4.43

6. siṣ-aorist. [19.]

c5.s3.t4.44

In this aorist and the one following, the numbers being so small, the headings of the divisions are omitted. From those of the siṣ-stems that are followed by a question, no forms have been met with that might not belong to the s-aorist (2d and 3d singular).