The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language c5.s6: VI. Tertiary (derivative from secondary) Conjugation-Stems

The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language c5.s6

Language: English

c5.s6.t1 1a. Passives from Desideratives — 4 parts
c5.s6.t2 1b. Passives from Causatives — 13 parts
c5.s6.t3 2. Desideratives from Causatives — 25 parts
c5.s6.t4 2. Aorist Optatives (including Precatives) — 14 parts
c5.s6.t5 3. Periphrastic Perfects (primary conjugation) — 2 parts
c5.s6.t6 4. Vedic Sibilant Presents (first persons singular) — 7 parts

VI. Tertiary (derivative from secondary) Conjugation-Stems

1a. Passives from Desideratives

1b. Passives from Causatives

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arcya B.E. īrya B. + kālya s. + kalpya B. + cintya B. + codya s. + chādya s. +

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jñāpya B. + jvālya B. + tāpya B.E. dīpya B.E. dhārya B. + pādya B. + pīḍya B. +

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pyāyya B. + bhakṣya B. + bhraṅcya s. + bhrǎmya B. + yātya B. + vādya B. + 2 vāsya B. +

veçya s. + veṣṭya B. + vartya B. + çrapya B. + sādya B. + sārya B. + sthāpya B. + eṣya E. arpya c. ardya kampya c. kāsya c. kācya E. kārya krāmya c. krodhya E. kvāthya kṣobhya khyāpya c. gopya E. grāhya c. ghāṭya ghaṭṭya c. ghoṣya c. ghūrṇya c. cārya cālya E. corya c. chandya jāsya E. ḍambya c. tāḍya tarkya tarjya E. todya

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tolya c. toṣya c. tārya tarpya E. tyājya c. trāsya E. tvarya E. dālya c. dūṣya c. dārya dyotya c. drāvya E. dhmāpya E. dhāpya c. dhukṣya c. nādya nāmya nodya pācya E. pāṭya c. pāthya c. pātya pāvya c. pūjya pūrya pārya c. plāvya c. bodhya E.

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bhartsya bhāsya c. bhāvya mānya mocya c. mohya c. mārya mārjya c. mardya c. yāsya E. yojya c. yodhya E. racya c. rādhya E. rocya E. rodhya E. roṣya ropya lakṣya laṅghya c. lambya lālya c. lāsya c. lāpya c. luṇṭhya c. loḍya lopya c.

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lobhya lokya c. vācya c. vañcya 1 vāsya E. vāhya E. vedya vījya vārya varjya vyathya c. vrājya E. 1 cāmya 2 cāmya E. çeṣya c. çocya c. çodhya çoṣya c. çlathya c. çrāmya çrāvya sādhya smārya sraṅsya E. svādya c. svarya c. hārya

2. Desideratives from Causatives

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A. Earlier Language. [12.]

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āpipayiṣa B. cikalpayiṣa B. jijanayiṣa B.

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titarpayiṣa B.S. didrāpayiṣa B. pipāyayiṣa B.

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bibhāvayiṣa B. mumodayiṣa B. rirādhayiṣa B.

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lulobhayiṣa B. vivārayiṣa B. sthāpayiṣa B.

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B. Earlier and Later Language. [5.]

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didarçayiṣa S.+ didhārayiṣa S.C. pipādayiṣa B.+ bibhakṣayiṣa S.+ siṣādhayiṣa S.+

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C. Later Language. [21.]

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cukopayiṣa E. cikārayiṣa E. cukṣobhayiṣa E. cikhyāpayiṣa c. jijīvayiṣa E. nināçayiṣa c.

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bubodhayiṣa bibhedayiṣa E. mimānayiṣa E. mumocayiṣa mumokṣayiṣa E.

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mimārayiṣa c. mimardayiṣa E. riramayiṣa c. vivedayiṣa B. vivardhayiṣa

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siṣādayiṣa E. siṣārayiṣa c. siṣevayiṣa c. stambhayiṣa E. sismāpayiṣa E.

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3a. Causatives from Intensives.

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jāgaraya B. + dandaçaya c. dādhāraya B. varīvarjaya v.

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3b. Causatives from Desideratives.

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cikīrṣaya c. ҫikṣaya E.+

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VII. SUNDRIES.

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1. Passive Aorists (third persons singular). [92.]

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The unaugmented form is given, if the augmented does not occur.

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A. Earlier Language. [47.]

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ārdhi B. apāyi v. avāci v.B. asādi v. kṣāyi B.S. aprāyi v. vandi v. aseci B.S. ghoṣi v. abhāri v.B. vāpi B. asāvi v. aceti v. abhrāji v. avedi v. asāri B. achedi 2 amāyi B. avāri v. asarji ajāni v.B. amyakṣi v. varhi v. astāvi v. atāyi B. ayāmi v.B. ҫaṅsi v. astāri v. atāpi v.B. ayāvi B. ҫeṣi syandi B. atāri v.B. arādhi v.B. aҫoci v. svani v. dāyi v.B. areci aҫāri v.B. ahāyi v.B. adarçi v. aroci v. aҫrāyi v. ahāvi v. apāti B. lopi s. asañji B.

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B. Earlier and Later Language. [12.]

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āpi B.+ ajñāyi abodhi amoci akāri adhāyi abhedi B.E. ayoji v.c. agāmi v.c. apādi 1 amāyi aҫrāvi v.c.

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C. Later Language. [33.]

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āsi c. abhāji c. aropi c. aҫobhi c. āikṣi c. abhāṇi c. alepi c. asedhi c. ohi c. abhāvi c. aloki c. astambhi c. akūji c. abhrāmi E. avoci c. asthāyi c. agādi c. amajji c. avādi c. asnāyi c. aṭaṅki c. amoṣi c. avadhi c. asvāpi c. adhāri c. araci c. avāhi c. ahāsi c. apūri c. arambhi c. aveçi c. ahāri c. abhakṣi c.

2. Aorist Optatives (including Precatives)

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Those stems from which actual precative forms (with sibilant between modesign and ending) are made are to be recognized by their final sibilant. The optatives of the a-aorist (2d form) are not included (excepting videṣṭa). The aorist-stems here instanced have all been given above in the aorist-lists, whether other than optative-forms are made from them or not.

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a. Active Stems. [63.]

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A. Earlier Language. [48.]

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B. Earlier and Later Language. [5.]

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C. Later Language. [10.]

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b. Middle Stems. [55.]

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A. Earlier Language. [54.]

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vaniṣiṣ v. vaṅsiṣī v. vandiṣī v. videṣ v. vurī v.B. vardhiṣī B.S. sakṣī v. sākṣī v.B. săhiṣī v. sāsahīṣ v. str̥ṣī v.

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B. Earlier and Later Language. [1.] rīriṣiṣ v.c.

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Here may be added the problematical optatives in eṣ from roots in ā: namely, khyeṣ B.S., geṣ v.B.S., jñeṣ v.B., deṣ B.S., yeṣ v., seṣ B., stheṣ v.B.; and jeṣ v.B.S. (√ ji).

3. Periphrastic Perfects (primary conjugation)

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The periphrastic perfects of secondary conjugation (very numerous for the causative, quite rare for the desiderative, unknown for the intensive, except √ jāgr̥) are not given. With vidām are made also a periphrastic aorist (B.) and present (c.). The headings of the divisions are omitted.

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4. Vedic Sibilant Presents (first persons singular)

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There are certain odd or questionable forms given here and there under the roots above, of which no account is made in the Indexes. Those most worthy of note are as follows:

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Pres. āitat, iṅkṣva, inttām, kurmi, kṣāmat, gr̥hī-, glapet, jiharti, chāyati, achinam atr̥ṇam abhanas, jajhati, jañjati, jña, tandrat, taruṣa- vanuṣa-, dadīyam, dadāyant, dūṣa-, dughāna, dhuṅgdhvam, duhīya-, dart, dhunet, participles like namāna, nahyus, pīpr̥hi pipīpr̥hi, apiprata, pr̥kṣase, bhuñjīyāt yuñjīyāt çaṅsīyāt, bhuraja saraja, minīt, rīṣant, lāyata (√ i + nir ?), vāda, ude- upe- uṣa-, çmasi, avāksam, avāstam, vema, tiṣṭhāsam, çruvat, jihīthām, hiṅsi.