[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Studies](https://indike.org/pramana/ins) › [Polity, law and society](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity) › [The World of Courtesans](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.chandra-1973) › c8.175 # The World of Courtesans c8.175 The World of Courtesans c8.175 - **Language:** English ### [c8.175](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.chandra-1973.c8.175) In Chapter V, Section 3 Vatsyayana describes the functions of a \*duti\* in clandestine love affairs. She acted as an intermediary between the \*nayaka\* and \*nayika\*, and carried his love messages to her and if she showed her reluctance the \*duti\* kept persisting till she gained her end. She attracted the \*nayika\* towards her lover with paintings, stories, poems and recipes for beauty. She talked ill of her husband and lauded the superiority of her lover in every respect. After the \*duti\* had gained her confidence, she suggested to her that the hero was dying for her and to strengthen her exhortation she related to her stories of clandestine love from the \*Puranas\*. In the end the present of betel leaves, unguents, garlands, ring etc., from the \*nayaka\* to \*nayika\* indicated the former's passion for the latter. Psychology and symbolism also played their part in this clandestine love. The garment sent to the heroine by the hero bore his palm impression in saffron, the \*duti\* showed to her ornamental figures and patterns cut in leaves (\*pattrachhedya\*) symbolizing his moods in love. She carried his letters concealed in chaplets and earrings. Their meetings were arranged at festivals, musical performances etc. - [Previous: c8.174](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.chandra-1973.c8.174) - [Next: c8.176](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.chandra-1973.c8.176) - [Up: c8](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.chandra-1973.c8) ## Cites (2) - [Kāmasūtra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.kama.kamasutra-school.vatsyayana) — Vātsyāyana Mallanāga, Sanskrit - [Purāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana) — Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.chandra-1973.c8.175](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.chandra-1973.c8.175) · Pramāṇa