[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Studies](https://indike.org/pramana/ins) › [Polity, law and society](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity) › [Hindu Administrative Institutions](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.dikshitar-1929) › c6.s3.33 # Hindu Administrative Institutions c6.s3.33 Hindu Administrative Institutions c6.s3.33 - **Language:** English ### [c6.s3.33](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.dikshitar-1929.c6.s3.33) Śankarārya comments that \*dharma\* is that collected in various previous births and constantly nurtured, and out of this comes \*artha\*.⁶ There could be no enjoyment without \*artha\*.⁷ There could be no happiness without proper \*kāma\*. \*Dveṣa\* or hatred is said to be the opposite of \*kāma\*.⁸ The second line of the verse - [Previous: c6.s3.32](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.dikshitar-1929.c6.s3.32) - [Next: c6.s3.34](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.dikshitar-1929.c6.s3.34) - [Up: c6.s3](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.dikshitar-1929.c6.s3) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.dikshitar-1929.c6.s3.33](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.dikshitar-1929.c6.s3.33) · Pramāṇa