The Mauryan Polity c15: Index

The Mauryan Polity c15

Language: English

Index

Abdication of Candragupta, 88. *Abhidharma*, 294. *Abhihāra*, 218. *Abhityakta puruṣas*, 222. *Abhiṣecaniya*, 87. Accounts, 154; Department of, maintaining, 156. Administration of public affairs, 364. Aelian, on medicinal plants, 109. Agni, 23. *Agnyāgāra*, 264. *Agrahāras*, 153. *Ahanānūru*, 58. Ahala, 202-3. *Ahiṃsā*, 289. *Aitareya Brāhmaṇa*, 67, 87. Aiyangar, Dr. S. K. Views of, 77. Aiyangar, Raghava M, Pandit, 61. Aiyangar, Rangaswami, 8, 316. Ajivika, 84, 285. *Akṣapaṭala*, 157. Alasanda, 69. Alberuni, 16, 34. Alchemy, 339. Alexander, 16-17, 339, 351, 363. Alliances, nature and kinds of, 184. *Amātya*, 171. *Amitraghāta*, 54. *Amalaka*, 96. *Anavasita sandhi*, 185. Ancient Indian Historical Tradition, 2. *Anekamukhya*, 226. *Aṅguttaranikāya*, 243. Animal capitals of Aśoka, 297-8. Animal sports, 114. Anointing ceremony; age limit to, 87. *Antamahāmātras*, functions of, 149, 212-3. *Antapāla*, 145, 204-5, 231. *Anusamyānam*, 132, 227. *Apadeśa*, 309-10. *Āpastamba*, 14, 308.

c15.3

*Aranyacara*, 205. Army, of the Kṣatriya, the best hereditary equipment of, 189, 190-1. Army, officers of, 193; organisation of, 195. Artisans, protection to, 229-30. *Arthasamtāna*, 259. Arrian, 30, 35-7, 97, 190, 222, 336, 344, 361. Arsenal department, 189. *Arthaśāstra*, 23, 85. *Arṣa* form of marriage, 340. *Aryaputra*, 202, 214. *Aryasūra*, 322. *Arthaśāstra*, on the silk of shin country; and Pāṇini, 8-10, and śurungā, 16-17; and Yājñavalkya, 20-23; Religious data of, 23-24; astronomical data of, 25-27. Asceticism opened to all castes, 273, 362. *Asiatic Researches*, 180. Aśoka, 4-5, 12, 15; not a legislator, 92-94, 98-100; Kṣatriya, 275; Buddhist inscriptions of, 278; no monk, 280-1; and Brahmans, 277-8 and the Third Council, 292-4. Aśoka's dharma, the practical aspect, 250-1; the doctrinal aspect, 252; non-sectarian in character, 45. Aśoka's faith and archaeology, 295-7. Aśoka and Kaliṅga rebellion, 55. *Aśokavadāna*, 87, 168. *Asuravijaya*, 129. *Aśvādhyakṣa*, 192. *Aśvins*, 23. *Aṣṭabhāga*, 143. *Aṣṭādhyāyi*, 9. *Atharvan* rites, 269. *Atharva Veda*, 326. *Ātmapatiya*, 218. *Ātmarakṣitam*, 348.

c15.4

Aṭavibala, 190. Athabhāga, 143. Avyaya, 10. Ayuktapuruṣas, 222. Ayudhāgāradhyakṣa, 189.

c15.5

c15.6

Bahumukhya, 226. Bādarāyaṇa, 308. Bārhaspatyaśāstra, 306. Bairāṭ Rock, 41, 198. Balakrīḍa, 20. Balaśrī, 70. Bali, 143, 283. Balhava, 7. Bandhanāyāradhayakṣa, 172. Bandupālita, 4. Barābar Hill, 41, 198, 285. Barua, B. M., 286n. Bandhājana, 308. Beadon, C., 41. Bell Capital, 298. Benares, 155. Bhadrabāhucarita, 52. Bhadrabāhusvāmin, 51, 265. Bhadrasūva, 4 Bhagavad Gītā, 253, 274. Bhandarkar, D. R. 43, 98; 227, 277-9. Bhaṭṭasvāmin, 7. Bhaviṣya Purāṇa, 14. Bhābra Edict, 41, 279. Bhāga, 142. Bhāgavata Purāṇa, 3, 271. Bhāja, 284. Bhāsa, 12, 18-19. Bheda, 178. Bhikṣugaṭika, 280. Bhīṣma, 326. Bhūmisandhi, 185. Bindusāra, 4, 50, 52. Bismarck, 303. Board of supply and commissariat, 189. Board of Trade, 233. Boutta, 371. Brahman, 346, 348. Brachmane, 370. Brahmadeya, 153, 365. Brahmāṇḍa purāṇa, 3. Bṛhadāsva, 4. Bṛhadāraṇaka upaniṣad, 243. Bṛhad devata, 11. Bṛhad kathākośa, 52, 306. Bṛhadratha, 4. Bṛhaspati, 20. Breloer, 13, 349. Buddha, 273. Buddhaghoṣa, 293. Buddhism, 5; a monastic sect, 245; a child of Hinduism, 260-1. Buddhism and lay adherent, 281. Buddhist India, 271. Buddhist legends on Aśoka, 276-7. Buddhist Trinity, 279. Būhler, 3, 14, 43, 217, 276, 343. Burgess, 27, 83.

c15.7

c15.8

Cakravarti Kṣetra, 327. Calcutta Bairāṭ its significance, 282; sacred texts in, 233; chronology, 283. Caṇḍatas, 164, 205. Candragupta and Jaina tradition, 50-51. Candragupta, 3, 4, 6, 86, 185. Capital punishment, 165. Caturvarga, 29, 316. Caraka, 172. Caritra, 160. Castes an economic classification, 247. Castes and professions, 352-3. Cadi, 9. Cāṇakya, 19, 50, 52, 262, 310, 320, 352. Cāturmāsya, 114. Census, a permanent institution, 232. Central government and provinces, 208-9. Ceran Śeṅguṭṭuvan, 65. Ceylon chronicles, 88. Chanda Ramaprasad, 274, 298. Chaṇḍāśoka, 130. Chandogya, 14. China, 7. Chullavagga, 294. Cipher writing, 181. Civil list, 150-51. Cina, 6-8. Cinapaṭṭa, 7. Colas, 57. Colebrooke, H. T., 270. Commander-in-chief, qualifications and duties of, 193.

c15.9

Commissariat, 368. Council, not a mere advisory body, 134-5. Common will, principle of, 86. Cora-rajjuka, 216, 365. Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum, 43. Council, chamber of, 125; composition of, 126-7; members of, 127 f.; and the king, 128, 130; no majority opinion, functions of, 133f., 130. Court, M. A., 41. Courts, special for officials, 172. Courts of justice, 169; a gradation of, 168. Court offences, 170-71. Criminal Law-Court, jurisdiction of, 163. Crown land, 349. Cross-examination, 170. Cunningham, 43, 62. Curtius Quintus, 36, 38. Customs duties, 146.

c15.10

c15.11

Daimachus, 183. Daiva marriage, 341. Dakṣiṇāpatha, 64-5. Daṇḍa, 178. Daṇḍi, 319, 323. Das Purāṇa Pañcalakṣaṇa, 2. Daśabandha, 171. Daśaratha, 4, 281. Daśona, 4. Dāna, 178. Defalcation, 145. Deimachos, 31. Delhi-mirath, 198. Devacandra, 52. Devadatta, 285. Devadharman, 4. Devavarman, 4. Devānāmpriya, 209, 291. Dhammapada, 289-90. Dhanur-Veda, 326. Dharma, definition of, 241; of Buddhism, 243, 260. Dharmadāna, 253. Dharmamahāmātras, 173, 211; functions of, 211-2. Dharmapravartaka, 117. Dharmaśāstras, 13-14. Dharmasthiya, 161. Dharmāvasathinaḥ, 211. Dharmavijaya, 56, 128-9, 254-7. Dharmāśoka, 130. Dhauli Rock Edict, 41, 198, 238. Dhṛtarāṣṭra, 178. Dhyāna Yoga, 273-4. Dikpālas, 297. Diodorus, 30, 36, 38, 189. Dionysius, 38, 183. Dionysos, 370. Diplomacy, means of, 177. Diskalkar, D. B., 313. Divyāvadāna, 15, 66, 200-1, 275. Dipavaṃśa, 288. Double tax, 233. Dramila, 318. Drinks, alcholic, 348. Droṇamukha 149, 168. Dutt, Sukumar, 280. Durga, 135. Duṣyanta, 113 n., 311. Dūta, 181; qualifications and duties of, 181f.; and kinds of, 213. Dvāradeya, 145. Dyuta, 146.

c15.12

c15.13

Early History of India, 1, 57. Edicts, administrative, 96; Geographical distribution of, 198-9. Egypt, 330. Ekarāṭ, 71. Elliot, Sir Walter, 41. Elphinstone, 371. Elephants, 335-6. Encyclopaedia Brittanica (11th Edn.), 45. Equity, 160-1. Eratothenes, 37. Ethics of War, 186; attention to the sick and the wounded, 187; non-combatants unmolested, 188.

c15.14

c15.15

Fa-Hien, 36, 40, 197n., 295. Farquhar, J.N., 295. Finance, Department of, 159. Fiscal policy of Aśoka, 144. Fleet, J. F., 283. Forced labour, 146. Foreign Policy, 118-9, 179-80.

c15.16

Foreigners, protection to, 231. Foreign merchants, 145. Foreign embassies, 183. Four quarters, guardian deities of, 297. Frontier guard, 213. Frontier people, 213.

c15.17

c15.18

Guṇas, 9. Gaṇanāyam, 157, 227. Ganapati Śāstri, T., 8, 11, 18, 20-21, 311. Gaṇikādhyakṣa, 210. Gautama, 245, 316. Gandharva form of marriage, 341. Geiger, Dr. W., 69, 201n-2. Geography, a study of, 1. Germania, 31. Gilgit tribe, 7. Girnār Inscriptions, 42, 69, 198. Gopa, functions of, 206-7, 238-9, 331. Gośāla makkhaliputta, 285. Government servants, conduct of, 225; appointment of, 226. Govinda Dikṣita, 306. Grāma, 203. Grāmavṛddhas, 169. Gṛhyasūtras, 344. Guild, merchants, 138. Guptas, 3. Gupta walls, 63. Gūḍhalekhya, 181. Gūḍha puruṣas, 224, 264.

c15.19

c15.20

Haraprasād, Śāstri, 18, 62, 343-4. Hariseṇa, 52. Harrington, J. H., 41. Harṣacarita, 291. Hastyādhyakṣa, 192. Hāritiputta Satakaṇṇi, 217. Hathigumpha, 55. Healing balm, 187. Hellenistic Kingdoms, 183-184. Hemacandra, 314. Heras, H., 276. Heretics, 346. Herodotus, 31. Hertel, 23. Himālaya, 7. Historical Doubts Concerning Napoleon, 16. History of Sanskrit Literature, 2. Hoernle, Dr., 281. Holtzendorff von, 82. Hopkins, Professor, 142. Horses, 336. Hiuen Tsiang, 294. Hultzsch, 43, 45. Hunting, 112, 347.

c15.21

c15.22

Indika, of four books, 29, 373. Incendiarism, 187. India's Past, 9. Indika, 29, 30, 31, 32, 35. Indische Studien, 10. Indra, 23. Indrapālita, 4. Indus Valley, prehistoric culture of, 274. Industries, nationalisation of, 145. International relations, three kinds of, 179. Itihāsa, 24. Iti Vuttaka, 281. Ithijhaka-mahāmāta, 210. Isila, mahāmātras of, 209.

c15.23

c15.24

Jacobi, H., 244, 266, 303, 318. Jail, officers of, 172-3; regulations of, 175. Jail deliveries, 175. Jaimini, 308. Jainism, 245; Jainism, a doctrine, 261. Janapada, 7; Janapada of the Arthaśāstra, 135. Janapada, four divisions of, 204. Janapadasandhi, 168. Jaugaḍa, 198, 238. Jayanta, 23. Jayaswal, K. P., 7, 86, 96, 363. Jānapada, 135; located in the capital, 136; procedure, 136-7; and Aśoka, 139; functions of, 139. Jātakas, 13, 339, 366. Jimūtavāhana, 325. Johnston, E. H., 307, 322.

c15.25

Jolly, J., 8, 12, 14-15, 17, 31, 34, 307, 311, 370. Jones, William, 351. Joshi, H. C., 247n. Judge assisted by a panel of counsel, 171; duties of, 174. Judicial enquiry, 166. Justice, administration of, 346. Justin, 36, 37, 185.

c15.26

c15.27

Kabul, 17. Kadamba kings, 50. Kalānāgama, 252. Kaliṅga, conquest of, 55-57; Gajapati king of, 185, 201. Kaliṅga Inscriptions, 132, 155. Kañcukin, 110. Kaṇāda, 246. Kaṇika, 178. Kaṇṭaka, 220. Kaṇṭakaśodhana, 161. Kaniṣka, 292. Kanvas, 5. Kāṇvāyanas, 5. Kapilavasthu, 299. Kapis, country of, 197n. Kara, 144. Karma sandhi, 185. Kādambari, 323. Kālapatra, 343. Kālsī, 198. Kāmandaka,, 315-6, 319. Kāmandakanītisāra, 313. Kāmandaki, 321. Kāmasūtra, 135, 316, 326-7. Kaunapadanta, 311. Kauśāmbi, 198, 209. Kauṭalya, a figure of mythology, 14-15; and sannyāsa, 24-25. Kauṭalya a pandit, 304-5. Kauṭaliya and inscriptions of Aśoka, 47-48. Kauṭaliya, 83; a manual on state craft, 108; a secular treatise, 123. Kauṭaliya and the Kāmasūtra, coincidences of, 307. Keith, Dr. A. B., 6, 11, 23, 243, 301 309. Kerala, 155. Keralaputra, 57. Kern, H., 259, 277, 292. Keśavasvāmin, 312. Kharvaṭika, 149.

c15.28

King, his powers, 91; daily timetable, 106-7; personal safety of, 108f.; some habits of, 111f.; ceremonial washing of hair of, 113; Duties of 115 ff.; privileges of, 121 ff. King, higest War-master, 350. Kirfiel Von Willibald, 2. Koṇākamana, 284-5, stūpa, 285, 296 Kośala, 155. Kośar, 60. Koṣṭhāgārādhyakṣa, 155. Krośa, 330. Kṣatradharma, 248. Ktesias, 30, 37-38, 104. Kullūkabhaṭṭa, 144. Kumāras, 140, 202. Kunāla, 4, 215. Kuntala, 50. Kuṭala gotra, 312. Kuṭala ṛṣi, 320. Kupyādhyakṣa, 155. Kūṭayuddha, 178, 186-7; Kauṭalya on,

c15.29

c15.30

Land, measurement of, 330. Land revenue, 349. Lassen, C., 270, 347. Law, ancient conception of 246-7. Law, Heads of, 160; courts of, 161. Law of Treason, 122. Law, N. N., 151, 331. Lauriyā-Ararāj, 199. Lauriyā-Nandangaṛh, 199. Legal procedure, 169-170; cross-examination, 170, Lekhaka, 172. Lekhya, 344. Les Theories Diplomatiques, 7. Les Inscriptions de Piyadasi, 43. Levi, S., 351. Liṅgānuśāsana, 10. Lobhavijaya, 129. Local assemblies, 216. Lokayātra, 83, 153. Lokayātrārthi, 116. Lohadhyakṣa, 337. Lumbini, 143-4.

c15.31

c15.32

Mc crindle, 331. Macdonell, 2, 9, 10.

c15.33

Macphail, J. M., 43. Madhvācārya, 306. Magadha, 21. Māgadhi, 294. Mahābhārata, 12, 13, 14, 69, 178, 248, 282. Mahābhāṣya, 9, 12, 309. Mahāmātras, 132, 208-9, equated with adhyakṣas, 210-1. Mahāmātras, Council of, 158. Mahānārāyaṇa upaniṣad, 243. Mahāmātriya, 209. Mahānasa, 194. Mahāpadma Nanda, 71. Mahāphala, 258. Mahāpurāṇas, 1. Mahāvaṃśa, 69, 264, 275. Mahāvīra, 245, 273. Māheśvara sutras, 11. Maine, 147. Major Rock Edicts, places of, 197. Majumdar, R.C., 293. Malaya mountains, 155. Malla country, 318. Mallanāga, 318. Mallinātha, 324. Māmūlanār, 61, 63, 64. Mānavadharmaśāstra, 291. Maṇḍala, theory, policy, 74, 77, 327. Manu, 2. Mānśehrā, 69, 198. Mantrajñanam, 126. Mantrarakṣaṇam, 126. Mantripariṣad, 125, 159; of the provinces, 214. Manufacture, department of, 234. Mantripariṣad, 94-95. Manvantra, 2. Marriage, institution of, 340. Marshall, Sir John, 274. Masa, 319. Māski, 41, 198. Massage, the custom of, 113, 345. Matsya purāṇa, 3, 4. Mauryas of Konkan, 60. Mauryan administration, not a military rule, 80-81. Mauryan empire, 66-7; extent of, 197; dynasty—, 5; categorical list of Kings of—, 4; Provinces and viceroys—, 200-01. Max Muller, 14, 344. Megasthenes and Kauṭilya, 329. Magasthenes, sensational elements in, 31-32; visit of, 34-35. Megasthenes, 34, 103, 183, 222, 228, 234. Metals, workmanship in, 337-9. Meyer, J. J., 310, 319. Milestones a Persian institution, 31, 330. Military officers, 367f. Ministers, tenure of office, 132. Minor Rock Edicts on the borders of the empire, 197; Mysore, 41. Misappropriation, 145. Mitrabala, 189. Mitra, R., 319-20. Mitrasandhi, 185. Mohenjodāro, 274. Mohūr, 60. Mokṣa Sāstra, 317. Monahan, F. J., 129. Monuments of Aśoka, 296. Mookerjee, R. K., 43, 221, 279, 331. Morīyar, 58, 59, 60, 61. Mṛcchakaṭika, 318. Mudrārākṣasa, 15, 96, 314, 322. Muppāl, 249. Mysore, 50, 57-2.

c15.34

c15.35

Nadidurga, 235, 334. Naḍīpāla, 365. Nāgara, 135. Nagalaviyohālaka, 210. Nāgaraka, 210; duties of, 236. Nagaravyavahārika, 238. Nāgārjuni Hill, 41, 286. Nandas, 3, 49-50, 58, 61, 199, 262, 301. Nanda I., 55, 57. Nanda empire, the first empire, 50, 71. Nānārthārnavasamkṣepa, 312. Nāvādhakṣa, 368. Narasimhācāriar, R., 265. Nārada, 178. Narenda, 85, 303-4, 351. Narendrāṅka, 86. Nāvādhyakṣa, 192. Nayacandrika, 8. Nāyaka, 194. Naigama coins, 138. Nearchos, 31, 37, 343-44. Negama coins, 138. Nigaṇṭhas (Nirgranthas), 286. Niyama, 135. Nigliva Pillar, Edict, 41, 199.

c15.36

Nijhati, 131. Nipāta, 10. Nirukta, 10. Nirvāna, 276, 289. Nityādhikārah, 226. Nurses, 187, 194. Nyāya, 160. Nyāyasūtra, 316.

c15.37

c15.38

Officials of the city, 367. Oldenberg Prof. 277, 292. Oldham, C. E. A. W., 197 n. Onsiekaretes, 31. Overlordship, nature of, 73-74. Ox races, 113.

c15.39

c15.40

Padika, 194. Padyādhyakṣa, 192. Pakṣilasvāmi, 319. Palibothra, 329. Pañcabandha, 171. Pañcalakṣaṇa, 2. Pañcatantra, 22-23, 321-2. Pañcika Saṃghas, 137. Paṇa, 319. Pāṇḍya, 57, 155. Pāṇini, 9-11, 16, 18. Parīkṣa, 252, 258. Pargiter, F. E. 2, 5. Parāśara, 125. Parideśa, 366. Parikleśa, 165 n. Parīkṣit, 303. Pariṣad of Aśoka, 97, 131, 214. Parokta, 171. Pārśva, 147. Pāṣaṇḍa, 239, 273. Passports, Superintendent of, 366. Paternal conception, 98-99. Pāṭali, 611, 335. Pāṭaliputra, the capital, 32, 109, 228, 235, 333. Patañjali, 9, 12, 16, 137, 291, 308. Paura association, 137. . Paura-Jānapada, 135; in Pāṭaliputra, 137; in Takṣaśīla 140. Paura vyavahārika, 210. Periplus, 69. Persia, 155. Pigeons, flying of, 205.

c15.41

Pillars of Aśoka, 197. Piśuna, 125, 311. Pitinikas, 57. Piyādasi Inscriptions, 39. Piyadarśi, 42. Piṇḍakara, 143. Plato, 31. Pliny, 30, 35, 86, 184, 190. Plutarch, 190. Podiyil Hill, 58. Poisons, how to detect, 110. Poor relief, 152. Poros, chariot of, 191. Pounnatu or Punnaṭa, 52. Poussin Vallee, 286, 290. Prabhācandra, identification of, 264-5. Pradeṣṭārah, 171. Pradeśikas, 158, 219; functions of, 220-1. Prajādharma, 242. Praṇaya, 147. Praśāsta, 194. Pratijñayaugandharāyaṇa, 18. Pratisarga, 2. Prativedaka, 181. Pratyāhara, 11. Pravrajita, 267. Prādi, 9. Prājāpatya, 341. Prātiśākhya-kātyāyana, 10. Prātiśākhya-Vājasaneyi, 10. Pravirapuruṣas, 222. Praśāsta, 369. Princep, James, 43. Prisoners, 168; general amnesty, 174; release of, 175. Private property, 349. Princes, education and discipline of, 101-2. Provincial governor, revolt against, 215-6. Pṛthu, 21. Ptolemy, 52. Public expenditure, 148-9; other news, 151; productive, 151. Pulindas, 67, 205. Puraṇānūru, 58. Purāṇas, 12-14, 320, 345. Purāṇa reader, 150. Purana Texts of the Dynastics of the Kali Age, 2, 5. Purohita, 127-8, 372. Puruṣas or Civil servants, duties of, 222.

c15.42

Pūrṇakumbhas, 215. Puṣyagupta Vaiśya, 200.

c15.43

c15.44

Raghuvamśa, 324-5. Rājadharma, 242. Rājamārga, 329, 348. Rājasattama, 43, 57. Rājaśāsana, 169. Rājanīti, 321. Rājarāja varma, 25. Rājaśāsana, 160. Rājatarangini, 264. 288. Rājāvalikathā, 52, 266. Rāja-Viṣaya, 67. Rajju, 366. Rajjuka, 365. Rājukas, 138-9; duties of, 216-7. Rāmāyaṇa, 8, 11, 135, 339. Rāmpūrva Pillar, Edict. 41. Rāṣṭrikas, 67. Ratnānandi, 52. Rathādhyakṣa, 192. Rāṣṭra, 144. Rāṣṭriya, 200. Record office, 157. Religion and Politics, 245-6. Revenue, sources of, 142-3; rural, 143. Rg Veda samhitā, 177. Rhys Davids, 271, 333. Rice Lewis, 41, 52, 101, 265. Riṣṭikas, 57. Roads under Aśoka, 239-40, 329. Roy, Dr. P. C., 17. Rudradāman, 70, 201. Rumminideī, 41, 199. Rūpnāth Minor Rock Edict, 41, 198.

c15.45

c15.46

Śabara, 205. Saḍbhāga, 143. Sacrifices, Vedic, 347. Sahasrām, 198. Śaiśunāgas, 199. Śakti, 75, 83. Śakuntalā, 113 n., 311. Śākyājivikādīn, 263. Salīśuka, 4. Samaddar, J. N., 221. Samāhartā, 154, 204, 367. Samantapāsādika, 293. Samaya, 93. Sambodhi, Aśoka's visit to, 283. Sāmchi, 199. Samprati, 4. Samvāhaka, 113. Sandrakottas, 351. Sangam, 292. Sangha, Aśoka's visit to, Sanghavṛit 328. Saṅgrahaṇa, 149, 168. Śaṅkarārya, 313. Saṅghasandhi, 363. Sannidhātā, 154. Sannyāsa, 263. Sannyāsins, 273 and the state, 117-8. Saptānga, 85. Sarga, 2. Sarmanes, 371. Sārnāth, 199. Sarvādhivādins, 294. Śāsana, 93. Śata-dhanus, 4. Śatadhara. 4. Satyaputra, 57. Śātavāhana inscription, 217. Saunia, 191. Schmidt, 17. Schroeder Von, 274. Schwanbeck, 29, 33, 35, 38, 371. Seleukos, 228. Seleukos Nikator, 183. Senābhaktam, 143. Senart, 39, 43. Setu, 365. Setubandha, 332. Sexagesimal system, 25. Surgical instuments, 187. Shāhbāzgārhi Rock Edict, 41, 69, 198. Shamanas, 272. Shāma Śāstrī, 6, 21, 144, 176, 225, 311, 323. Shin, 7, 8. Shina, the Gilgit tribe, 7. Siddhāpura, 198. Siddhi, 75, 83. Śikṣa, 10. Simhapura, King of, 185. Sita, 142. Sitādhyakṣa, 332. Sivatatvaratnākara, 325. Slaves, 350. Smārta dharma, 241-2.

c15.47

Smith, Vincent, A., 1, 43, 51, 88, 182, 217, 232, 277, 279, 297, 302. Smṛtis, 342. Social polity, place of individual, 83 Soghaura copperplate, 203. Somadevasūri, 323. Some Aspects of Indian Polity, 8. Sopārā, 198. Spokesman of the assembly, 137. Spooner, D. B. 62, 236. Śramaṇa, 269, 273. Śravaṇa Beḷgoḷa, 51, 52, 265. Śrauta dharma, 241. Śrāvastī, 203. Śreṇi, 138. Śreṇibala, 189. Śrotriya, 127, 148, 153, 239, 372. ineligible as witness, 169. Śrutakevalins, 51, 265. State, purpose of the 81; proximate ends, 82; immediate ends of, 82-3 social functions of, 119; patron of arts and crafts, 120; Religious establishment, 154. States—Primary and Subsidiary, 76. Sthānika, 238, 331. Sthānīya, 149, 168. Stein, Otto, 27, 28. Sthalamāhātmya, 1. Strabo, 30, 31, 35, 36, 38, 86, 107, 137, 222, 331, 336. Succession hereditary, 86. Suicide, 164. Śulbadhātu Śāstra, 16. Śukranītisāra, 132, 306. Śulkavyavahāraḥ, 235. Sumana, 200. Śuṅgas, 4, 5. Superintendent of Commerce, 145. Surādhyakṣa, 146. Surāṣṭras, 70. Sureśvarācārya, 20. Suruṅgā, 17. Sūta, 21. Suvarṇagiri, 201. Svadharma, 8, 115, 183, 248, 249, 362. Svarga, 237. Swāmikannu Pillai, L. D., 25, 26.

c15.48

c15.49

Tacitus, 31. Takṣaśila, 132. Tālapatra, 343. Tamil Literature, Evidence of, 58. Tāmbapanni, 57. Tantrākhyāyika, 23, 321. Tawney, Prof., 322. Tax, commuted, 143; punitive, 143; other taxes, 146. Taxation, principles of, 147. Taxila, 200. Tāranātha, 52, 53, 264. The First empire, 71. Thomas, F. W., 221, 279. Thsin dynasty, 7, 8. Tieffenthaler Padre, 41. Tissa, 291. Tiṣyarakṣitā, 140. Tod, Colonel James, 41. Tolls, Superintendent of, 234. Topes of Aśoka, 197. Torture, use of, 166-7. Tosālī, 201, 209. Towns, Administration of, 228-9. Treasury, 142, 155. Treaties, 3 kinds of, 186. Trivarga, 141, 249.

c15.50

c15.51

Ubhayavedana, 180. Ujjayinī, 132, 200. Upaniṣads, 14, 243, 273. Upasarga, 10. Upayuktas, 224-5. Upāsaka, 280. Uposatha, 293. Uṣṇiṣin, 110. Utsanga, 147. Uttarapatha, 201, 215. Utthāna, 105-6, 253.

c15.52

c15.53

Vācaspatya, 318. Vaḍukar, 60. Vāhurika, 205. Vākyakarmānuyoga, 165. Vālmīki, 12. Vamśa, 2. Vamśacarita, 2. Vanadurga, 334. Vaṇik-patha, 329.

c15.54

Vānaprastha, 88. Varuṇa, 23. Vardhaki, 194. Varṇa dharma, 362. Varṇāśramadharma, 248, 361. Vartani, 213, 231. Vasiṣṭha Dharmasūtra, 344. Vātsyāyana, 316. Vātavyādhi, 119, 311. Vasiṣṭha, 305, 326. Vāyupurāṇa, 3-4, 7. Vaijayanti, 314. Vaiśampāyana, 20. Vedāṅga Jyotiṣa, 25, 26, 27, 131. Vedic dharma, 241-2. Veśya, 147. Vibhajja doctrine, 293. Vidyāraṇya, 306. Villages, classification of, 206. Vimala Bodhācārya, 13. Vinayapiṭaka, 280. Viśākhadatta, 314-5. Viśālākṣa, 20, 125-6. Viśvarūpācārya, 20. Viṣa-Vajri, 69. Viṣayapāladeyam, 217. Viṣṇugupta, 310, 319. Viṣṇu purāṇa, 3. Viṣṭi, 194. Vivitādhyakṣa, 216. Voting, 137. Vrātyas, 274. Vyāḍi, 16. Vyākaraṇa, 10. Vyāsa, 12. Vyavahāra, 160, 169.

c15.55

W Waddell, L. A., 236. Wages, time and piece, 145. War office, 192-3. Watersheds of Aśoka, 240. Weber, 10, 14. Whatley, Bishop, 17. Wilson, H. H., views on, 287; Aśoka's faith, 371. Winternitz, 6, 301, 304, 319. Writ, 137. Witnesses, 361. Women armed, 344. Writing, 342.

c15.56

X Xandrames, 38.

c15.57

Y Yajña, 347. Yajurveda, 20. Yavanas, Isle of, 155. Yavana women, 113n. Yādavaprakāśa, 314. Yājñavalkya, 19, 20-22, 160. Yājñavalkyasmṛti, 19, 20. Yāska, 10. Yogakṣema, 148, 247. Yogapuruṣas, 222. Yojana, 330. Yuga, 25. Yuan chwang, 36, 40, 197n, 295. Yuktas, 158, 222-3; accountant and clerks, 225; duties of, 227.