[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Studies](https://indike.org/pramana/ins) › [Polity, law and society](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity) › [The Social Organisation in North-East India in Buddha's Time](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.fick-1897) › c8.14 # The Social Organisation in North-East India in Buddha's Time c8.14 The Social Organisation in North-East India in Buddha's Time c8.14 - **Language:** English ### [c8.14](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.fick-1897.c8.14) ² pañcatapam, "the five tapas". These are the four fires directed towards the four directions and the sun which shines above. - [Previous: c8.13](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.fick-1897.c8.13) - [Next: c8.15](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.fick-1897.c8.15) - [Up: c8](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.fick-1897.c8) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.fick-1897.c8.14](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.fick-1897.c8.14) · Pramāṇa