[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Studies](https://indike.org/pramana/ins) › [Polity, law and society](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity) › [The Inner Conflict of Tradition: Essays in Indian Ritual, Kingship, and Society](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.heesterman-1985) › c19.s11.33 # The Inner Conflict of Tradition: Essays in Indian Ritual, Kingship, and Society c19.s11.33 The Inner Conflict of Tradition: Essays in Indian Ritual, Kingship, and Society c19.s11.33 - **Language:** English ### [c19.s11.33](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.heesterman-1985.c19.s11.33) 34\. See Scharfe, \*Die Staatsrechtslehre\*, 123–26, where the two schemes have been lucidly disentangled. 35\. L. Renou, “La Notion de \*bráhman\*,” \*Journal Asiatique\*, 1949. 36\. J. C. Heesterman, \*Consecration\*, 141, 150; also above, chapter 5, section 8. 37\. \*Manu\* 5. 96; 7. 4; 7. 7; 9. 303–11. In connection with the paired ratnins discussed above, it is interesting that in \*Manu\* 7. 7 the eight gods seem to form four pairs: Agni and Vāyu (Fire and Wind), Sūrya and Soma (Sun and Moon), Yama and Kubera, Varuṇa and Indra. For eight gods representing kingship, cf. also \*BĀU\* 1. 4. 11. In other texts the number is five (\*Nārada Smṛti\* 18. 26; \*Rām\* 3. 40. 12; \*Mbh\* 12. 68. 41ff.). 38\. \*JB\* 3. 94 (Auswahl no. 180); cf. \*PB\* 13. 3. 12. 39\. See above, section 1. 40\. See chapter 7. 41\. See chapter 2, section 6. 42\. \*ŚB\* 1. 1. 1. 6; 1. 9. 3. 23. 43\. Robert Lingat, \*Les Sources du droit dans le système traditionel de l'Inde\*, (Paris, 1967), 234, n. 1. 44\. \*ĀpŚS\* 18. 8. 1. 45\. See chapter 2, section 9, note 59. 46\. See above, note 2. 47\. \*AŚ\* 1. 6. 1; 1. 7. 1. See above, chapter 9, section 3. 48\. \*AŚ\* 1. 9. 11. 49\. \*AŚ\* 1. 7. 9. 50\. See H. Bechert, “Einige Fragen der Religionssoziologie und Struktur des Südasiatischen Buddhismus,” \*International Jahrbuch für Religionssoziologie\* 4 (1968): 251–95, esp. 200f.; also Bechert, “Aśokas Schismenedikt und der Begriff \*saṅghabheda\*,” \*Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde Süd - und Ostasians\* 5 (1961): 18–52. 51\. \*Mbh\* 12. 59. 14–15. - [Previous: c19.s11.32](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.heesterman-1985.c19.s11.32) - [Next: c19.s12.1](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.heesterman-1985.c19.s12.1) - [Up: c19.s11](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.heesterman-1985.c19.s11) ## Linked texts (10) - [Āpastambaśrautasūtra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.kalpa.srauta.apastamba.18.8.1) — Āpastamba, Sanskrit - [Kauṭilīya Arthaśāstra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.artha.kautilya.1.6.1) — Kauṭilya, Sanskrit - [Mānava Dharmaśāstra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu.5.96) — Manu & Bhṛgu, Sanskrit - [Bṛhadāraṇyakopaniṣad](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.upanisad.mukhya.brhadaranyaka.1.4.11) — Sanskrit - [Mahābhārata](https://indike.org/pramana/in.lit.mahabharata.vyasa.12.68.41) — Vyāsa, Sanskrit - [Vālmīkirāmāyaṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.lit.ramayana.valmiki.3.40.12) — Vālmīki, Sanskrit - [Śatapathabrāhmaṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.brahmana.satapatha.1.1.1.6) — Yājñavalkya & Śāṇḍilya (Vedic teacher), Sanskrit - [Jaiminīyabrāhmaṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.brahmana.jaiminiya) — Sanskrit - [Nāradasmṛti](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.narada) — Nārada, Sanskrit - [Pañcaviṃśabrāhmaṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.brahmana.pancavimsa) — Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.heesterman-1985.c19.s11.33](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.heesterman-1985.c19.s11.33) · Pramāṇa