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Life in Ancient India as Depicted in the Jain Canons, with Commentaries: An Administrative, Economic, Social and Geographical Survey c3: Sources

Life in Ancient India as Depicted in the Jain Canons, with Commentaries: An Administrative, Economic, Social and Geographical Survey c3

Language
English

Sources

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Brahmanic

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*Apastamba and Gautama*, S. B. E., Vol. II, Oxford, 1897. *Bharata Nāṭyaśāstra*, Bharata, G. O. S., 1924 ; 1936 ; Kashi Sanskrit Series, 1929. *Bṛhatsaṃhitā*, Varāhamihira, Ed. Sudhakar Dvivedi, Benares, 1987. *Carakasaṃhitā*, trans. Jayadev Vidyalankar, Lahore, s. v. 1991-93. *Dasakumāracarita*, Kale, Bombay, 1925. *Kathāsaritsāgara* of Somadeva, trans. Tawney, Ed. Penzer, Vols. I to X, London, 1924-1928. *Kauṭilya Arthaśāstra*, trans R. Shamshastri, Mysore, 1908. *Mahābhārata*, Ed. T. R. Krishnacharya and T. R. Vyasacharya, Nirnayasagar Press, Bombay 1906-9. *Manusmṛti*, S. B. E., Vol. XXV, trans. by Buhler, 1886. *Minor Law Books*, trans. J. Jolly, S. B. E., XXXIII, 1889. *Mṛcchakaṭika*, Ed. R. D. Karmarkar, Poona, 1937. *Rāmāyaṇa*, Ed. by T. R. Krishnacharya and T. R. Vyasacharya, Bombay, 1911. *Suśrutasaṃhitā*, trans. Dr. Bhaskar Govind Ghaneker, Lahore, 1936 ; 1941. *Vedic Index*, 2 Vols. by Macdonell and Keith, 1912. *Yājñavalkyasmṛti* with Mitākṣarā by Vijñānesvara, 4th Ed. Bombay, 1936.

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(1) Jain Canonical

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*Acārāṅga*=Ācā. —*Niryukti*, Bhadrabāhu. —*Cūrṇi*, Jinadāsagaṇi, Rutlam, 1941. —com., Śilāṅka, Surat, 1935. —trans. H. Jacobi, S. B. E. XXII, 1884. *Antagaḍadasāo*=Anta. —com. Abhayadeva, Ed. by M. C. Modi, Ahmedabad, 1932. —Ed. P. L. Vaidya, Poona, 1932. —trans. L. D. Barnett, London, 1907. *Anuttarovavāiyadasāo*=Anutta. —com. Abhayadeva, Ed. by M. C. Modi, Ahmedabad, 1932. —Ed. P. L. Vaidya, Poona, 1932. *Anuyogadāra*=Anu. —*Cūrṇi*, Jinadāsagaṇi, Rutlam, 1928. —com. Haribhadra, Rutlam, 1928. —com. Maladhāri Hemacandra, Bhavnagar, 1939.

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*Avaśyaka*=Āva. —*Niryukti*, Bhadrabāhu. —*Bhāṣya*. —*Cūrṇi*, Jinadāsagaṇi, Rutlam, 1928. —com. Haribhadra, Āgamodaya Samiti, Bombay, 1916. —com. Malayagiri, Āgamodaya Samiti, Bombay, 1928. —*Niryukti dīpikā*, Māṇikyasekhara, Surat, 1939.

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*Bhagavatī*=Bhag. —com. Abhayadeva, Āgamodaya Samiti, Bombay, 1921; Rutlam, 1937. Jināgamaprakāśa Sabhā, Ed. Bechardas and Bhagvandas, Ahmedabad. v. s. 1979-1988.

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*Bṛhatkalpa*=Bṛh. —*Bhāṣya*, Saṅghadāsagaṇi —com. Malayagiri and Kṣemakīrti, Ātmānanda Jain Sabhā, Bhavnagar, 1933-1938. —*Kalpa-Vyavahāra-Niśītha Sūtra*, Ahmedabad.

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*Catuḥśaraṇa*=Catu. —*Avacūrṇi*, Vīrabhadra, Devacand Lalbhai.

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*Daśāśrutaskandha*, Lahore, 1936=Daśā.

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*Dasaveyāliya*=Das. —*Niryukti*, Bhadrabāhu —*Cūrṇi*, Jinadāsagaṇi, Rutlam, 1933 —com. Haribhadra, Bombay, 1918. —introduction and notes, W. Schubring, Ahmedabad, 1932

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*Gacchācāra*=Gacch. —com. Vijayavimalagaṇi, Ahmedabad, 1924.

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*Isibhāsiya*, Surat, 1927=Isi

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*Jambuddīvapannatti*=Jambu. —com. Śānticandra, Bombay 1920.

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*Jitakalpa*=Jita. —*Bhāṣya*, Jinabhadragaṇi, Ed. Puṇyavijaya, Ahmedabad, v. s. 1914. —*Cūrṇi*, Siddhasena, Ahmedabad, v. s. 1983.

c3.15

*Jīvābhigama*=Jīvā. —com. Malayagiri, Bombay, 1919.

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*Kalpasūtra*=Kalpa. —com. Samayasundara, Bombay, 1939. —trans. H. Jacobi, S. B. E., XXII, 1884.

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*Mahānisītha*=Mahā. Ni. Ed. W. Schubring. Berlin, 1918. Guj. trans. Narsimha Bhai (Mss).

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*Nandi*, Devavācaka Kṣamāśramaṇa=Nandi. —*Cūrṇi*, Jinadāsagaṇi, Rutlam, 1928. —com. Haribhadra, Rutlam, 1928.

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—com. Malayagiri, Bombay, 1924. Nāyādhammakahā, Ed N V. Vaidya, Poona, 1940 =Nāyā. —com Abhayadeva, Āgamodaya, Bombay, 1919. Bhagavān Mahāvīra Ni Dhammakahāo, Guj trans. Bechardas, Ahmedabad, 1931. Niryāvalyāo =Nirvā —com Candrasūri, Ahmedabad, 1938. —Ed Gopani and Chokshi, Ahmedabad, 1934. Nisītha =Nisī. —Bhāsya —Cūrṇi, Jinadāsagaṇi, Ed Vijaya Prema Sūrīśvara, v. s. 1995 (encylostyled copy); Mss from Patan Jain Bhandar. Ogha Nijjutti =Ogha. —Bhāsya. —com. Dīṇācārya, Bombay, 1919 Ovāiya =Ovā —com Abhayadeva, second Ed, Surat, v. s. 1914. Painnas (ten) : Causaiana, Auvapaccakkhāna (Aura), Mahāpaccakkhāna, Bhattapainna (Bhatt), Tandulaveyāliya, Samthāra (Sam), Gacchācāra, Gaṇivijja, Devindatthava, and Maranasamāhi (Marana), Bombay, 1927 Panhavāgaraṇa =Panh —com Abhayadeva, Bombay, 1919 A critical Introduction to the Panhavāgaraṇa, Amulyachandra sen, Wurzburg, 1936 Pannavaṇā =Panna —com. Malayagiri, Bombay, 1918-1919 —Guj. trans Bhagvandas, Ahmedabad, v. s. 1991. Piṇḍanijjutti =Piṇḍa. —Bhāsya —com Malayagiri, Surat, 1918. Rāyapaseniya =Rāya —com Abhayadeva, Ahmedabad, v. s. 1994. Samavāyānga =Sama —com Abhayadeva, Ahmedabad, 1938. Sūriyapannatti =Sūr —com Malayagiri, Bombay, 1919. Sūyagadanga =Sūya. —Niyukti, Bhadrabāhu. —Cūrṇi, Jinadāsagaṇi, Rutlam, 1941. —com Silānka, Āgamodaya Samiti, Bombay, 1917. —trans H Jacobi, S B E XLV 1895. Taṇḍulaveyāliya =Taṇḍul. —com. Vijayavimala, Devacandra Lalabhai, Thāṇāṅga =Thā. —com Abhayadeva, Ahmedabad, 1937. Uttarādhyayana =Uttarā —Niyukti, Bhadrabāhu —Cūrṇ, Jinadāsagaṇi, Rutlam, 1933. —com Śāntisūri, Bombay, 1916 —com Nemicandra, Bombay, 1937. —trans H Jacobi, S B E, XLV, 1895 —Ed J Charpentier, Upsala, 1922 Uvāsagadasāo =Uvā —com Abhayadeva —trans Hoernle, Calcutta, 1888 —Ed P. L Vaidya, Poona, 1930 Vavahāra =Vya —Bhāṣya —com Malayagiri, Bhavanagar, 1926 Vivāgasuya =Vivā —com. Abhayadeva, Baroda, v s. 1922 —Ed A. T Upadhye, Belgaum, 1935.

c3.20

(2) Non-Canonical Abhidhānacintāmaṇi, Bhavanagar, Veer Era, 2441 Abhidhānarājendrakosa, Rutlam, 1913-34 Bhagavatī Ārādhanā, Śivakoṭi, Devendrakīrti Granthamālā, Sholapur, 1935 =Bhag Ārā Brhatkathākosa, Hariṣeṇa, Ed A N Upadhye, Bombay, 1943 Caturvimsatiprabandha, Bombay 1932 Kathākosa, trans Tawney, London, 1895 Jyotiskaranda, Malayagiri, Rutlam, 1928 Pāiyasaddamahaṇṇavo, Cal, v s 1985 Parisistaparva, H Jacobi, Calcutta, 1932. Pārsvanāthacaritam, The life and stories of the Jain Saviour Pārsvanātha, trans. Bloomfield, Baltimore, 1919. Paumacariya, Bhavanagar, 1914 Prabandhacintāmaṇi, Bombay, 1932 Prācinatirthamālāsangraha, pt. I, Bhavanagar, sam 1978 Pravacanasāroddhāra, Nemicandra, Bombay, 1922-1926 Trisastisalākāpurusacarita, trans, H M Johnson, G O S, Baroda, 1930 =T S P Vasudevahiṇḍi, Sanghadāsagaṇi Vācaka, Ātmānanda Sabhā, Bhavanagar, 1930-31=Vasu Vividhatirthakalpa, Jinaprabhasūri, Bombay, 1934=ViTi

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(3) Literary Amulyachandra Sen Schools and sects in Jain literature, Vishvabhārati studies No 3, April, 1931.

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Bühler : *The Indian sect of the Jainas*, London, 1903. Glasenapp : *Jainism*, Guj. trans. Ahmedabad. Jaini, J. L. : *Outlines of Jainism*, Cambridge, 1916. Kalyanavijaya Muni : *Sramana Bhagavan Mahāvīra*, Jalore, V. S. 1988 =S B M Kapadia H. R. : *A History of the canonical literature of the Jainas*, Bombay, 1941 Punyavijaya Muni : *Jainacitrakalpadruma*, Ahmedabad, v. s. 1992. Meyer, J. J. : *Hindu Tales*, (trans.) London, 1909. Schubring : *Die Lehre Der Jainas*, Berlin Und Leipzig, 1935. Stevenson, Mrs. Sinclair : *The Heart of Jainism*, Oxford, 1915.

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BUDDHIST

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*Anguttaranikāya*, 5 vols., P T. S., London, 1885-1900. —*Atthakathā (Manorathapūraṇī)*, vols 4 Ed Walleser, and Harmann Kopp London, 1924-1940. *Avadānasataka*, Vol. I and II Ed by D J S Speyer, St Petersburg, 1906. *Cūlavamsa*, 2 vols., Ed W Geiger, London, 1925 *Dhammapada Atthakathā*, 5 vols P T S., 1906-1915 *Dictionary of Pali Proper Names*, vol. I and II, G. P. Malalasekara, London, 1937-8 *Dīghanikāya*, 3 vols., Ed. Rhys Davids and J Carpenter, P. T. S., London, 1889-1911 —*Atthakathā (Sumangalavilāsinī)*, 3 vol., P T S, London, 1886-1932. *Divyāvadāna*, Ed E. B. Cowell and R. A. Neil Cambridge, 1886 *Jātaka*, 6 vols. Ed V Fausboll, London, 1877-97 *Khuddakapātha Atthakathā (Paramatthajotikā)*, Ed. Helmer Smith, London, 1915. *Lalitavistara*, Ed Lefmann, S Halle A.S., 1902 and 1908. *Mahāvamsa*, Ed by W. Geiger, London, 1908. —*Mahāvamsa Ṭīkā*. *Majjhimanikāya*, 3 vols., Ed. V Trenckner, and R. Chalmers, London, 1888-1899. —*Atthakathā (Papañcasūdanī)*, 5 vols, Ed. J. H Woods and D. Kosambi, and I. B. Horner, London, 1922-1938. *Milindapañha*, E V. Trenckner, London, 1880 *Samyutta Nikāya*, 5 vols, Ed M Leon Feer London, 1884-1898. —*Atthakathā (Sāratthapakāsinī)*, 3 vols, P T. S, London, 1929-1937. *Suttanipāta*, Ed. Rahul Sānkrityayan, Rangoon, 1937 —*Atthakathā (Paramatthajotikā)*, 4 vols, Ed. Helmer Smith, London, 1916-1918 *Theragāthā*, Ed. Rahul Sankrityayan, Rangoon, 1937 —*Atthakathā (Paramatthadīpanī)*, Vol I Ed. Woodward, London, 1940. *Therīgāthā*, Ed Rahul Sankrityayan, Rangoon, 1937. —*Atthakathā (Paramatthadīpanī)*, Ed. Muller, London, 1893.

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*Udāna*, Ed Rahul Sankrityayana, Rangoon, 1937. —*Atthakathā* (*Paramatthadīpanī*), Woodward, London, 1926. *Vibhanga Atthakathā* (*Sammohavinodanī*), P T S, London, 1923. *Vinayapiṭaka*, 5 vols., Ed. Oldenberg, London, 1879-1883 —*Atthakathā* (*Samantapāsādikā*), 4 vols., Ed M Nagai, London, 1924-1938 *Vinayavastu*, Gilgit, Manuscript Vol. III, Pt 2, Srinagar-Kashmir, 1942

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LITERATURE

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Acharya, P. K. : *Dictionary of Hindu Architecture*, Oxford University Press, 1927. : *Indian Architecture according to Mānasāra Śilpaśāstra*, 1927 Altekar, A. S. : *Education in Ancient India*, Benares, 1934. : *The Position of Women in Hindu Civilisation*, Benares, 1938 Apte, V. M. : *Social and religious life in the Gṛhya Sūtras*, Ahmedabad, 1939 Bagchi, P. C. : *Pre-Aryan and Pre-Dravidian in India* by S. Lévi (translation of articles by various scholars, Calcutta, 1929) Banerji, P. N. : *Public Administration in Ancient India*, 1916 = P A. A. I. Barua, B. M. : *A History of Pre-Buddhist Indian Philosophy*, Calcutta, 1927. : *The Ājīvikas*, Cal, 1920. Bhandarkar, D. R. : *Ancient Indian Numismatics*, Calcutta, 1921. Bhandarkar R. G. *Vaisnavism, Śaivism and minor Religious Systems*, Strassburg, 1913 Chakladar, H. C. *Social Life in Ancient India—Studies in Vātsyāyana’s Kāmasūtra*, Calcutta, 1929. Coomaraswamy, A.K. *The Yaksas*, Washington, 1928, 1931. *The Dance of Siva*, New York, 1924 Cunningham, A. *Ancient Geography of India* (Ed. Majumdar) = C. A. G. I., Calcutta, 1924 Das, S. K. *The Economic History of Ancient India*, Calcutta, 1937. Date, G T. *The Art of war in Ancient India*, London, 1929. Dey, Nando Lal *The Geographical Dictionary of Ancient and Mediaeval India*, London, 1927 = G D Dikshitar, V. R. Ramchandra *Hindu Administrative Institutions*, Madras, 1929 = H A I Fick, Richard : *The Social organisation in North-East India in Buddha’s time*, Calcutta, 1920. Ghurye, G. S. : *Caste and race in India*, London, 1932.

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Hopkins, E. W. Law, B. C.

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Majumdar, R. C. Mehta, Ratilal Mitra, R L. Ojha Gaurishankar Pargiter, F. E.

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Pradhan, S. N. Rapson, E. J.

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Rao, Gopinath Ray Chaudhury, H. C.

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Rhys Davids, T. W. Senart Emile Shah C. J. Valavalkar, P. H. Vogel, J. Ph. Winternitz, M.

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Epic Mythology, Strassburg, 1915 =E. M. Geography of Early Buddhism, London, 1932 =G. E. B. Geographical Essays, Calcutta, 1938 =Geog. Mahāvīra, His Life and teaching, London, 1937. Historical Gleanings, Calcutta, 1922. India as described in Early Texts of Buddhism and Jainism, London, 1941 : Buddhist Studies, Calcutta, 1931. : Tribes in Ancient India, Poona, 1943. : Rājagṛha in Ancient Literature, M. A. S., No. 58, Delhi, 1938 : Śrāvastī in Ancient Literature, M. A. S., No. 50. Delhi, 1935. : Kausāmbī in Ancient Literature, M. A. S., No 60, Delhi, 1939. : The Pañcālas and their Capital Ahicchatrā, M. A. S. No. 67, Delhi, 1942 : Ujjeni in Ancient India, Delhi, 1944. : Corporate Life in Ancient India (2nd Ed ) Poona, 1922. : Pre-Buddhist India, Examiner Press, Bombay, 1941. =P. B. I. : Indo-Aryan, vols I and II, Calcutta, 1881. : Bhāratīya Prācinalipimālā, Ajmer, v. s 1975. : Ancient Indian Historical Tradition, London, 1922 =A. I. H T. : Mārkaṇḍeya Purāṇa, trans., Calcutta, 1904. : Chronology of Ancient India, Calcutta, 1927. : The Cambridge History of India, vol. I, Cambridge, 1922, 1935. : Elements of Hindu Econography, Madras, 1914. : Political History of Ancient India (3rd. Ed.), Calcutta, 1932 =P H. A. I. : Studies in Indian Antiquities, Calcutta, 1932. : Buddhist India, London, 1917 : Caste in India, London, 1930 : Jainism in North India, London, 1932. : Hindu Social Institution, Bombay, 1939. : Indian Serpent Lore, London, 1926. : History of Indian Literature, Vol II, Calcutta, 1933. : Some Problems of Indian Literature, Calcutta, 1925.

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JOURNALS

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*Anekānta* *Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute* =A. B. O. R. S. *Archaeological Survey of India Reports* *Asutosh Mookerjee Silver Jubilee Volumes Orientalis*, Parts I, II and III. *Bhāratīya Vidyā* *Calcutta Review* *Cultural Heritage of India*, Sri Ramakrishna Centenary Memorial, Vol. III, Calcutta *District Gazetteers of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa, United Provinces, Punjab, etc.* *Encyclopedia of Ethics and Religion* *Epigraphia Indica* =E. I *Imperial Gazetteer* =Imp. Gaz. *Indian Antiquary* *Indian Culture* *Indian Historical Quarterly* =I. H. Q. *Jain Indian Antiquary* *Journal of the American Oriental Society* =J. A. O. S. *Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Research Society* =J. B. O. R. S. *Journal of the Indian Society of Oriental Art* =J. I. S. O. *Journal of the University of Bombay* =J. U. B. *Journal of the U. P. Historical Society* =J. U. P. H. S. *Nāgarī Pracāriṇī Patrikā* =N. P. *Purātattva*

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