[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Studies](https://indike.org/pramana/ins) › [Polity, law and society](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity) › [Life in Ancient India as Depicted in the Jain Canons, with Commentaries: An Administrative, Economic, Social and Geographical Survey](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947) › c3.8 # Life in Ancient India as Depicted in the Jain Canons, with Commentaries: An Administrative, Economic, Social and Geographical Survey c3.8 Life in Ancient India as Depicted in the Jain Canons, with Commentaries: An Administrative, Economic, Social and Geographical Survey c3.8 - **Language:** English ### [c3.8](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c3.8) \*Catuḥśaraṇa\*=Catu. —\*Avacūrṇi\*, Vīrabhadra, Devacand Lalbhai. - [Previous: c3.7](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c3.7) - [Next: c3.9](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c3.9) - [Up: c3](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c3) ## Cites (1) - [Causaraṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.painna.dasapainna.causarana) — Vīrabhadra, Māhārāṣṭrī Prakrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c3.8](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c3.8) · Pramāṇa