[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Studies](https://indike.org/pramana/ins) › [Polity, law and society](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity) › [Life in Ancient India as Depicted in the Jain Canons, with Commentaries: An Administrative, Economic, Social and Geographical Survey](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947) › c3 # Life in Ancient India as Depicted in the Jain Canons, with Commentaries: An Administrative, Economic, Social and Geographical Survey c3: Sources Life in Ancient India as Depicted in the Jain Canons, with Commentaries: An Administrative, Economic, Social and Geographical Survey c3 - **Language:** English ### Sources ### [c3.1](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c3.1) Brahmanic ### [c3.2](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c3.2) \*Apastamba and Gautama\*, S. B. E., Vol. II, Oxford, 1897. \*Bharata Nāṭyaśāstra\*, Bharata, G. O. S., 1924 ; 1936 ; Kashi Sanskrit Series, 1929. \*Bṛhatsaṃhitā\*, Varāhamihira, Ed. Sudhakar Dvivedi, Benares, 1987. \*Carakasaṃhitā\*, trans. Jayadev Vidyalankar, Lahore, s. v. 1991-93. \*Dasakumāracarita\*, Kale, Bombay, 1925. \*Kathāsaritsāgara\* of Somadeva, trans. Tawney, Ed. Penzer, Vols. I to X, London, 1924-1928. \*Kauṭilya Arthaśāstra\*, trans R. Shamshastri, Mysore, 1908. \*Mahābhārata\*, Ed. T. R. Krishnacharya and T. R. Vyasacharya, Nirnayasagar Press, Bombay 1906-9. \*Manusmṛti\*, S. B. E., Vol. XXV, trans. by Buhler, 1886. \*Minor Law Books\*, trans. J. Jolly, S. B. E., XXXIII, 1889. \*Mṛcchakaṭika\*, Ed. R. D. Karmarkar, Poona, 1937. \*Rāmāyaṇa\*, Ed. by T. R. Krishnacharya and T. R. Vyasacharya, Bombay, 1911. \*Suśrutasaṃhitā\*, trans. Dr. Bhaskar Govind Ghaneker, Lahore, 1936 ; 1941. \*Vedic Index\*, 2 Vols. by Macdonell and Keith, 1912. \*Yājñavalkyasmṛti\* with Mitākṣarā by Vijñānesvara, 4th Ed. Bombay, 1936. ### [c3.3](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c3.3) (1) Jain Canonical ### [c3.4](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c3.4) \*Acārāṅga\*=Ācā. —\*Niryukti\*, Bhadrabāhu. —\*Cūrṇi\*, Jinadāsagaṇi, Rutlam, 1941. —com., Śilāṅka, Surat, 1935. —trans. H. Jacobi, S. B. E. XXII, 1884. \*Antagaḍadasāo\*=Anta. —com. Abhayadeva, Ed. by M. C. Modi, Ahmedabad, 1932. —Ed. P. L. Vaidya, Poona, 1932. —trans. L. D. Barnett, London, 1907. \*Anuttarovavāiyadasāo\*=Anutta. —com. Abhayadeva, Ed. by M. C. Modi, Ahmedabad, 1932. —Ed. P. L. Vaidya, Poona, 1932. \*Anuyogadāra\*=Anu. —\*Cūrṇi\*, Jinadāsagaṇi, Rutlam, 1928. —com. Haribhadra, Rutlam, 1928. —com. Maladhāri Hemacandra, Bhavnagar, 1939. ### [c3.5](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c3.5) \*Avaśyaka\*=Āva. —\*Niryukti\*, Bhadrabāhu. —\*Bhāṣya\*. —\*Cūrṇi\*, Jinadāsagaṇi, Rutlam, 1928. —com. Haribhadra, Āgamodaya Samiti, Bombay, 1916. —com. Malayagiri, Āgamodaya Samiti, Bombay, 1928. —\*Niryukti dīpikā\*, Māṇikyasekhara, Surat, 1939. ### [c3.6](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c3.6) \*Bhagavatī\*=Bhag. —com. Abhayadeva, Āgamodaya Samiti, Bombay, 1921; Rutlam, 1937. Jināgamaprakāśa Sabhā, Ed. Bechardas and Bhagvandas, Ahmedabad. v. s. 1979-1988. ### [c3.7](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c3.7) \*Bṛhatkalpa\*=Bṛh. —\*Bhāṣya\*, Saṅghadāsagaṇi —com. Malayagiri and Kṣemakīrti, Ātmānanda Jain Sabhā, Bhavnagar, 1933-1938. —\*Kalpa-Vyavahāra-Niśītha Sūtra\*, Ahmedabad. ### [c3.8](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c3.8) \*Catuḥśaraṇa\*=Catu. —\*Avacūrṇi\*, Vīrabhadra, Devacand Lalbhai. ### [c3.9](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c3.9) \*Daśāśrutaskandha\*, Lahore, 1936=Daśā. ### [c3.10](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c3.10) \*Dasaveyāliya\*=Das. —\*Niryukti\*, Bhadrabāhu —\*Cūrṇi\*, Jinadāsagaṇi, Rutlam, 1933 —com. Haribhadra, Bombay, 1918. —introduction and notes, W. Schubring, Ahmedabad, 1932 ### [c3.11](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c3.11) \*Gacchācāra\*=Gacch. —com. Vijayavimalagaṇi, Ahmedabad, 1924. ### [c3.12](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c3.12) \*Isibhāsiya\*, Surat, 1927=Isi ### [c3.13](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c3.13) \*Jambuddīvapannatti\*=Jambu. —com. Śānticandra, Bombay 1920. ### [c3.14](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c3.14) \*Jitakalpa\*=Jita. —\*Bhāṣya\*, Jinabhadragaṇi, Ed. Puṇyavijaya, Ahmedabad, v. s. 1914. —\*Cūrṇi\*, Siddhasena, Ahmedabad, v. s. 1983. ### [c3.15](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c3.15) \*Jīvābhigama\*=Jīvā. —com. Malayagiri, Bombay, 1919. ### [c3.16](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c3.16) \*Kalpasūtra\*=Kalpa. —com. Samayasundara, Bombay, 1939. —trans. H. Jacobi, S. B. E., XXII, 1884. ### [c3.17](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c3.17) \*Mahānisītha\*=Mahā. Ni. Ed. W. Schubring. Berlin, 1918. Guj. trans. Narsimha Bhai (Mss). ### [c3.18](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c3.18) \*Nandi\*, Devavācaka Kṣamāśramaṇa=Nandi. —\*Cūrṇi\*, Jinadāsagaṇi, Rutlam, 1928. —com. Haribhadra, Rutlam, 1928. ### [c3.19](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c3.19) —com. Malayagiri, Bombay, 1924. Nāyādhammakahā, Ed N V. Vaidya, Poona, 1940 =Nāyā. —com Abhayadeva, Āgamodaya, Bombay, 1919. Bhagavān Mahāvīra Ni Dhammakahāo, Guj trans. Bechardas, Ahmedabad, 1931. Niryāvalyāo =Nirvā —com Candrasūri, Ahmedabad, 1938. —Ed Gopani and Chokshi, Ahmedabad, 1934. Nisītha =Nisī. —Bhāsya —Cūrṇi, Jinadāsagaṇi, Ed Vijaya Prema Sūrīśvara, v. s. 1995 (encylostyled copy); Mss from Patan Jain Bhandar. Ogha Nijjutti =Ogha. —Bhāsya. —com. Dīṇācārya, Bombay, 1919 Ovāiya =Ovā —com Abhayadeva, second Ed, Surat, v. s. 1914. Painnas (ten) : Causaiana, Auvapaccakkhāna (Aura), Mahāpaccakkhāna, Bhattapainna (Bhatt), Tandulaveyāliya, Samthāra (Sam), Gacchācāra, Gaṇivijja, Devindatthava, and Maranasamāhi (Marana), Bombay, 1927 Panhavāgaraṇa =Panh —com Abhayadeva, Bombay, 1919 A critical Introduction to the Panhavāgaraṇa, Amulyachandra sen, Wurzburg, 1936 Pannavaṇā =Panna —com. Malayagiri, Bombay, 1918-1919 —Guj. trans Bhagvandas, Ahmedabad, v. s. 1991. Piṇḍanijjutti =Piṇḍa. —Bhāsya —com Malayagiri, Surat, 1918. Rāyapaseniya =Rāya —com Abhayadeva, Ahmedabad, v. s. 1994. Samavāyānga =Sama —com Abhayadeva, Ahmedabad, 1938. Sūriyapannatti =Sūr —com Malayagiri, Bombay, 1919. Sūyagadanga =Sūya. —Niyukti, Bhadrabāhu. —Cūrṇi, Jinadāsagaṇi, Rutlam, 1941. —com Silānka, Āgamodaya Samiti, Bombay, 1917. —trans H Jacobi, S B E XLV 1895. Taṇḍulaveyāliya =Taṇḍul. —com. Vijayavimala, Devacandra Lalabhai, Thāṇāṅga =Thā. —com Abhayadeva, Ahmedabad, 1937. Uttarādhyayana =Uttarā —Niyukti, Bhadrabāhu —Cūrṇ, Jinadāsagaṇi, Rutlam, 1933. —com Śāntisūri, Bombay, 1916 —com Nemicandra, Bombay, 1937. —trans H Jacobi, S B E, XLV, 1895 —Ed J Charpentier, Upsala, 1922 Uvāsagadasāo =Uvā —com Abhayadeva —trans Hoernle, Calcutta, 1888 —Ed P. L Vaidya, Poona, 1930 Vavahāra =Vya —Bhāṣya —com Malayagiri, Bhavanagar, 1926 Vivāgasuya =Vivā —com. Abhayadeva, Baroda, v s. 1922 —Ed A. T Upadhye, Belgaum, 1935. ### [c3.20](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c3.20) (2) Non-Canonical Abhidhānacintāmaṇi, Bhavanagar, Veer Era, 2441 Abhidhānarājendrakosa, Rutlam, 1913-34 Bhagavatī Ārādhanā, Śivakoṭi, Devendrakīrti Granthamālā, Sholapur, 1935 =Bhag Ārā Brhatkathākosa, Hariṣeṇa, Ed A N Upadhye, Bombay, 1943 Caturvimsatiprabandha, Bombay 1932 Kathākosa, trans Tawney, London, 1895 Jyotiskaranda, Malayagiri, Rutlam, 1928 Pāiyasaddamahaṇṇavo, Cal, v s 1985 Parisistaparva, H Jacobi, Calcutta, 1932. Pārsvanāthacaritam, The life and stories of the Jain Saviour Pārsvanātha, trans. Bloomfield, Baltimore, 1919. Paumacariya, Bhavanagar, 1914 Prabandhacintāmaṇi, Bombay, 1932 Prācinatirthamālāsangraha, pt. I, Bhavanagar, sam 1978 Pravacanasāroddhāra, Nemicandra, Bombay, 1922-1926 Trisastisalākāpurusacarita, trans, H M Johnson, G O S, Baroda, 1930 =T S P Vasudevahiṇḍi, Sanghadāsagaṇi Vācaka, Ātmānanda Sabhā, Bhavanagar, 1930-31=Vasu Vividhatirthakalpa, Jinaprabhasūri, Bombay, 1934=ViTi ### [c3.21](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c3.21) (3) Literary Amulyachandra Sen Schools and sects in Jain literature, Vishvabhārati studies No 3, April, 1931. ### [c3.22](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c3.22) Bühler : \*The Indian sect of the Jainas\*, London, 1903. Glasenapp : \*Jainism\*, Guj. trans. Ahmedabad. Jaini, J. L. : \*Outlines of Jainism\*, Cambridge, 1916. Kalyanavijaya Muni : \*Sramana Bhagavan Mahāvīra\*, Jalore, V. S. 1988 =S B M Kapadia H. R. : \*A History of the canonical literature of the Jainas\*, Bombay, 1941 Punyavijaya Muni : \*Jainacitrakalpadruma\*, Ahmedabad, v. s. 1992. Meyer, J. J. : \*Hindu Tales\*, (trans.) London, 1909. Schubring : \*Die Lehre Der Jainas\*, Berlin Und Leipzig, 1935. Stevenson, Mrs. Sinclair : \*The Heart of Jainism\*, Oxford, 1915. ### [c3.23](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c3.23) BUDDHIST ### [c3.24](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c3.24) \*Anguttaranikāya\*, 5 vols., P T. S., London, 1885-1900. —\*Atthakathā (Manorathapūraṇī)\*, vols 4 Ed Walleser, and Harmann Kopp London, 1924-1940. \*Avadānasataka\*, Vol. I and II Ed by D J S Speyer, St Petersburg, 1906. \*Cūlavamsa\*, 2 vols., Ed W Geiger, London, 1925 \*Dhammapada Atthakathā\*, 5 vols P T S., 1906-1915 \*Dictionary of Pali Proper Names\*, vol. I and II, G. P. Malalasekara, London, 1937-8 \*Dīghanikāya\*, 3 vols., Ed. Rhys Davids and J Carpenter, P. T. S., London, 1889-1911 —\*Atthakathā (Sumangalavilāsinī)\*, 3 vol., P T S, London, 1886-1932. \*Divyāvadāna\*, Ed E. B. Cowell and R. A. Neil Cambridge, 1886 \*Jātaka\*, 6 vols. Ed V Fausboll, London, 1877-97 \*Khuddakapātha Atthakathā (Paramatthajotikā)\*, Ed. Helmer Smith, London, 1915. \*Lalitavistara\*, Ed Lefmann, S Halle A.S., 1902 and 1908. \*Mahāvamsa\*, Ed by W. Geiger, London, 1908. —\*Mahāvamsa Ṭīkā\*. \*Majjhimanikāya\*, 3 vols., Ed. V Trenckner, and R. Chalmers, London, 1888-1899. —\*Atthakathā (Papañcasūdanī)\*, 5 vols, Ed. J. H Woods and D. Kosambi, and I. B. Horner, London, 1922-1938. \*Milindapañha\*, E V. Trenckner, London, 1880 \*Samyutta Nikāya\*, 5 vols, Ed M Leon Feer London, 1884-1898. —\*Atthakathā (Sāratthapakāsinī)\*, 3 vols, P T. S, London, 1929-1937. \*Suttanipāta\*, Ed. Rahul Sānkrityayan, Rangoon, 1937 —\*Atthakathā (Paramatthajotikā)\*, 4 vols, Ed. Helmer Smith, London, 1916-1918 \*Theragāthā\*, Ed. Rahul Sankrityayan, Rangoon, 1937 —\*Atthakathā (Paramatthadīpanī)\*, Vol I Ed. Woodward, London, 1940. \*Therīgāthā\*, Ed Rahul Sankrityayan, Rangoon, 1937. —\*Atthakathā (Paramatthadīpanī)\*, Ed. Muller, London, 1893. ### [c3.25](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c3.25) \*Udāna\*, Ed Rahul Sankrityayana, Rangoon, 1937. —\*Atthakathā\* (\*Paramatthadīpanī\*), Woodward, London, 1926. \*Vibhanga Atthakathā\* (\*Sammohavinodanī\*), P T S, London, 1923. \*Vinayapiṭaka\*, 5 vols., Ed. Oldenberg, London, 1879-1883 —\*Atthakathā\* (\*Samantapāsādikā\*), 4 vols., Ed M Nagai, London, 1924-1938 \*Vinayavastu\*, Gilgit, Manuscript Vol. III, Pt 2, Srinagar-Kashmir, 1942 ### [c3.26](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c3.26) LITERATURE ### [c3.27](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c3.27) Acharya, P. K. : \*Dictionary of Hindu Architecture\*, Oxford University Press, 1927. : \*Indian Architecture according to Mānasāra Śilpaśāstra\*, 1927 Altekar, A. S. : \*Education in Ancient India\*, Benares, 1934. : \*The Position of Women in Hindu Civilisation\*, Benares, 1938 Apte, V. M. : \*Social and religious life in the Gṛhya Sūtras\*, Ahmedabad, 1939 Bagchi, P. C. : \*Pre-Aryan and Pre-Dravidian in India\* by S. Lévi (translation of articles by various scholars, Calcutta, 1929) Banerji, P. N. : \*Public Administration in Ancient India\*, 1916 = P A. A. I. Barua, B. M. : \*A History of Pre-Buddhist Indian Philosophy\*, Calcutta, 1927. : \*The Ājīvikas\*, Cal, 1920. Bhandarkar, D. R. : \*Ancient Indian Numismatics\*, Calcutta, 1921. Bhandarkar R. G. \*Vaisnavism, Śaivism and minor Religious Systems\*, Strassburg, 1913 Chakladar, H. C. \*Social Life in Ancient India—Studies in Vātsyāyana’s Kāmasūtra\*, Calcutta, 1929. Coomaraswamy, A.K. \*The Yaksas\*, Washington, 1928, 1931. \*The Dance of Siva\*, New York, 1924 Cunningham, A. \*Ancient Geography of India\* (Ed. Majumdar) = C. A. G. I., Calcutta, 1924 Das, S. K. \*The Economic History of Ancient India\*, Calcutta, 1937. Date, G T. \*The Art of war in Ancient India\*, London, 1929. Dey, Nando Lal \*The Geographical Dictionary of Ancient and Mediaeval India\*, London, 1927 = G D Dikshitar, V. R. Ramchandra \*Hindu Administrative Institutions\*, Madras, 1929 = H A I Fick, Richard : \*The Social organisation in North-East India in Buddha’s time\*, Calcutta, 1920. Ghurye, G. S. : \*Caste and race in India\*, London, 1932. ### [c3.28](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c3.28) Hopkins, E. W. Law, B. C. ### [c3.29](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c3.29) Majumdar, R. C. Mehta, Ratilal Mitra, R L. Ojha Gaurishankar Pargiter, F. E. ### [c3.30](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c3.30) Pradhan, S. N. Rapson, E. J. ### [c3.31](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c3.31) Rao, Gopinath Ray Chaudhury, H. C. ### [c3.32](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c3.32) Rhys Davids, T. W. Senart Emile Shah C. J. Valavalkar, P. H. Vogel, J. Ph. Winternitz, M. ### [c3.33](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c3.33) Epic Mythology, Strassburg, 1915 =E. M. Geography of Early Buddhism, London, 1932 =G. E. B. Geographical Essays, Calcutta, 1938 =Geog. Mahāvīra, His Life and teaching, London, 1937. Historical Gleanings, Calcutta, 1922. India as described in Early Texts of Buddhism and Jainism, London, 1941 : Buddhist Studies, Calcutta, 1931. : Tribes in Ancient India, Poona, 1943. : Rājagṛha in Ancient Literature, M. A. S., No. 58, Delhi, 1938 : Śrāvastī in Ancient Literature, M. A. S., No. 50. Delhi, 1935. : Kausāmbī in Ancient Literature, M. A. S., No 60, Delhi, 1939. : The Pañcālas and their Capital Ahicchatrā, M. A. S. No. 67, Delhi, 1942 : Ujjeni in Ancient India, Delhi, 1944. : Corporate Life in Ancient India (2nd Ed ) Poona, 1922. : Pre-Buddhist India, Examiner Press, Bombay, 1941. =P. B. I. : Indo-Aryan, vols I and II, Calcutta, 1881. : Bhāratīya Prācinalipimālā, Ajmer, v. s 1975. : Ancient Indian Historical Tradition, London, 1922 =A. I. H T. : Mārkaṇḍeya Purāṇa, trans., Calcutta, 1904. : Chronology of Ancient India, Calcutta, 1927. : The Cambridge History of India, vol. I, Cambridge, 1922, 1935. : Elements of Hindu Econography, Madras, 1914. : Political History of Ancient India (3rd. Ed.), Calcutta, 1932 =P H. A. I. : Studies in Indian Antiquities, Calcutta, 1932. : Buddhist India, London, 1917 : Caste in India, London, 1930 : Jainism in North India, London, 1932. : Hindu Social Institution, Bombay, 1939. : Indian Serpent Lore, London, 1926. : History of Indian Literature, Vol II, Calcutta, 1933. : Some Problems of Indian Literature, Calcutta, 1925. ### [c3.34](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c3.34) JOURNALS ### [c3.35](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c3.35) \*Anekānta\* \*Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute\* =A. B. O. R. S. \*Archaeological Survey of India Reports\* \*Asutosh Mookerjee Silver Jubilee Volumes Orientalis\*, Parts I, II and III. \*Bhāratīya Vidyā\* \*Calcutta Review\* \*Cultural Heritage of India\*, Sri Ramakrishna Centenary Memorial, Vol. III, Calcutta \*District Gazetteers of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa, United Provinces, Punjab, etc.\* \*Encyclopedia of Ethics and Religion\* \*Epigraphia Indica\* =E. I \*Imperial Gazetteer\* =Imp. Gaz. \*Indian Antiquary\* \*Indian Culture\* \*Indian Historical Quarterly\* =I. H. Q. \*Jain Indian Antiquary\* \*Journal of the American Oriental Society\* =J. A. O. S. \*Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Research Society\* =J. B. O. R. S. \*Journal of the Indian Society of Oriental Art\* =J. I. S. O. \*Journal of the University of Bombay\* =J. U. B. \*Journal of the U. P. Historical Society\* =J. U. P. H. S. \*Nāgarī Pracāriṇī Patrikā\* =N. P. \*Purātattva\* ## Cites (50) - [Kathāsaritsāgara](https://indike.org/pramana/in.lit.brhatkatha.kathasaritsagara) — Somadeva Bhaṭṭa, Sanskrit - [Carakasaṃhitā](https://indike.org/pramana/in.med.samhita.caraka) — Agniveśa (Āyurveda) & Caraka, Sanskrit - [Suśrutasaṃhitā](https://indike.org/pramana/in.med.samhita.susruta-school.susruta) — Suśruta & Nāgārjuna (siddha/alchemist), Sanskrit - [Kauṭilīya Arthaśāstra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.artha.kautilya) — Kauṭilya, Sanskrit - [Nāṭyaśāstra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.natya.bharata.natyasastra) — Bharata, Sanskrit - [Bṛhatsaṃhitā](https://indike.org/pramana/in.astro.samhita.rsi.brhatsamhita) — Varāhamihira, Sanskrit - [Mānava Dharmaśāstra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu) — Manu & Bhṛgu, Sanskrit - [Mṛcchakaṭika](https://indike.org/pramana/in.lit.plays.prakarana.mrcchakatika) — Śūdraka, Sanskrit - [Uttarajjhayaṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.sveta.mula.2) — Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit - [Ṭhāṇaṃga](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.sveta.anga.3) — Sudharman, Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit - [Nisīha](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.sveta.cheda.4) — Viśākhagaṇi, Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit - [Āyāraṃga](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.sveta.anga.1) — Sudharman, Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit - [Nāyādhammakahāo](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.sveta.anga.6) — Sudharman, Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit - [Yājñavalkyasmṛti](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.yajnavalkya) — Yājñavalkya, Sanskrit - [Piṇḍanijjutti](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.sveta.mula.4) — Bhadrabāhu & Bhadrabāhu II, Māhārāṣṭrī Prakrit - [Dasaveyāliya](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.sveta.mula.1) — Śayyambhava, Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit - [Daśakumāracarita](https://indike.org/pramana/in.lit.novels.prasiddha.dasakumaracarita) — Daṇḍin, Sanskrit - [Aṇuogaddārāiṃ](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.sveta.cullika.2) — Āryarakṣita, Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit - [Sūyagaḍa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.sveta.anga.2) — Sudharman, Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit - [Bihā Kappa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.sveta.cheda.2) — Bhadrabāhu, Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit - [Isibhāsiyāiṃ](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.painna.isibhasiyaim) — Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit - [Nandī](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.sveta.cullika.1) — Devavācaka, Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit - [Kalpasūtra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.sveta.cheda.1.kalpasutra) — Bhadrabāhu, Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit - [Mahābhārata](https://indike.org/pramana/in.lit.mahabharata.vyasa) — Vyāsa, Sanskrit - [Uvavāiya](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.sveta.upanga.1) — Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit - [Āyāradasāo](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.sveta.cheda.1) — Bhadrabāhu, Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit - [Bhattapariṇṇā](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.painna.dasapainna.bhattaparinna) — Vīrabhadra, Māhārāṣṭrī Prakrit - [Rāyapaseṇaijja](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.sveta.upanga.2) — Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit - [Causaraṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.painna.dasapainna.causarana) — Vīrabhadra, Māhārāṣṭrī Prakrit - [Jīvājīvābhigama](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.sveta.upanga.3) — Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit - [Vavahāra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.sveta.cheda.3) — Bhadrabāhu, Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit - [Āvassaya](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.sveta.mula.3) — Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit - [Pannavaṇā](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.sveta.upanga.4) — Śyāmārya, Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit - [Samavāyaṃga](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.sveta.anga.4) — Sudharman, Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit - [Gacchāyāra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.painna.dasapainna.gacchayara) — Māhārāṣṭrī Prakrit - [Jīyakappa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.sveta.cheda.5) — Jinabhadragaṇi Kṣamāśramaṇa, Māhārāṣṭrī Prakrit - [Ohanijjutti](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.sveta.mula.5) — Bhadrabāhu & Bhadrabāhu II, Māhārāṣṭrī Prakrit - [Sūriyapannatti](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.sveta.upanga.5) — Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit - [Viyāhapannatti](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.sveta.anga.5) — Sudharman, Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit - [Gaṇivijjā](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.painna.dasapainna.ganivijja) — Māhārāṣṭrī Prakrit - [Jambuddīvapannatti](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.sveta.upanga.6) — Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit - [Mahānisīha](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.sveta.cheda.6) — Haribhadra Sūri, Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit - [Vālmīkirāmāyaṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.lit.ramayana.valmiki) — Vālmīki, Sanskrit - [Mahāpaccakkhāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.painna.dasapainna.mahapaccakkhana) — Māhārāṣṭrī Prakrit - [Uvāsagadasāo](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.sveta.anga.7) — Sudharman, Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit - [Aṃtagaḍadasāo](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.sveta.anga.8) — Sudharman, Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit - [Maraṇasamāhi](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.painna.dasapainna.maranasamahi) — Māhārāṣṭrī Prakrit - [Aṇuttarovavāiyadasāo](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.sveta.anga.9) — Sudharman, Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit - [Taṃdulaveyāliya](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.painna.dasapainna.tandulaveyaliya) — Māhārāṣṭrī Prakrit - [Vivāgasuya](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.sveta.anga.11) — Sudharman, Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c3](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c3) · Pramāṇa