[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Studies](https://indike.org/pramana/ins) › [Polity, law and society](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity) › [Life in Ancient India as Depicted in the Jain Canons, with Commentaries: An Administrative, Economic, Social and Geographical Survey](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947) › c5.s3.2 # Life in Ancient India as Depicted in the Jain Canons, with Commentaries: An Administrative, Economic, Social and Geographical Survey c5.s3.2 Life in Ancient India as Depicted in the Jain Canons, with Commentaries: An Administrative, Economic, Social and Geographical Survey c5.s3.2 - **Language:** English ### [c5.s3.2](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c5.s3.2) ⁵⁰ According to Muni Kalyan Vijaya, Mahāvīra attained liberation in 528 B.C. after fourteen years of Buddha's \*Parinirvāna\*. For his learned article "Vira Nirvāna Samvat aur Kāl gananā," see N. P. Patrikā, Vols. X-XI; also see Jacobi's article "Buddhas und Mahāvīras Nirvāna" etc. a Gujarati translation of which is published in the \*Bhartiya Vidyā\*, Singhi Smāraka, also Schubring, \*op. cit.\*, pp. 5, 30, also Keith's article in the \*Bull School of Or. Studies\* 6, 859-866 - [Previous: c5.s3.1](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c5.s3.1) - [Next: c5.s3.3](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c5.s3.3) - [Up: c5.s3](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c5.s3) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c5.s3.2](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c5.s3.2) · Pramāṇa