[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Studies](https://indike.org/pramana/ins) › [Polity, law and society](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity) › [Life in Ancient India as Depicted in the Jain Canons, with Commentaries: An Administrative, Economic, Social and Geographical Survey](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947) › c8.t2.4 # Life in Ancient India as Depicted in the Jain Canons, with Commentaries: An Administrative, Economic, Social and Geographical Survey c8.t2.4 Life in Ancient India as Depicted in the Jain Canons, with Commentaries: An Administrative, Economic, Social and Geographical Survey c8.t2.4 - **Language:** English ### [c8.t2.4](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c8.t2.4) ⁷ For their characteristics, see 4 281, also see Nāyā, 1, p 39, also cf Hastilakṣaṇam (66) a chapter in the Bṛhat Saṃhitā, Arthaśāstra, pp 151 f. The Sammoha Vinodanī (p 397) mentions ten species of elephants kālāvaka, gaṅgeyya, paṇḍara, tamba, piṅgala, gandha, maṅgala, hema, uposatha and chaddanta See also Rāmāyaṇa, I, 6. 25. - [Previous: c8.t2.3](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c8.t2.3) - [Next: c8.t2.5](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c8.t2.5) - [Up: c8.t2](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c8.t2) ## Cites (3) - [Kauṭilīya Arthaśāstra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.artha.kautilya) — Kauṭilya, Sanskrit - [Bṛhatsaṃhitā](https://indike.org/pramana/in.astro.samhita.rsi.brhatsamhita) — Varāhamihira, Sanskrit - [Vālmīkirāmāyaṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.lit.ramayana.valmiki) — Vālmīki, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c8.t2.4](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jain-1947.c8.t2.4) · Pramāṇa