[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Studies](https://indike.org/pramana/ins) › [Polity, law and society](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity) › [Hindu Polity: A Constitutional History of India in Hindu Times](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jayaswal-1924) › c57.22 # Hindu Polity: A Constitutional History of India in Hindu Times c57.22 Hindu Polity: A Constitutional History of India in Hindu Times c57.22 - **Language:** English ### [c57.22](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jayaswal-1924.c57.22) | | PAGES | | PAGES | | \*Virāj\*— | 94 | \*Winichchhiya mahāmatta\*—\*Viniś-\* | | | President of vairājya republics | 94 | \*chaya mahāmātra\* | — 185\*n.\* | | \*Viśaḥ\* | 11 | Whitney | 20\*n\* | | Viśvāmitra | 161 | Winternitz | 214 | | \*Vivātakaṁ\* (open method of | | | | | vote taking) | 110 | ## X | | | Vohārikas | 53 | | | | \*Vohārikā\*=\*Vyāvahārikā\* | 185 | Xathroi | 59,61,74 | | Vote—(Chhanda) 103,104,108, | | | | | 109 115 | | ## Y | | | —Connoting free will and choice | 108 | \*Yadus\* | 11,188 | | —Of absentees | 108,109 | \*Yak\* sacrifice | 180,181 | | Means of taking | 110 | Yaksha | 181,182 | | Vyāḍi (grammarian) | 133 | Yakshiṇī | — 181 | | Vote taking: Open method | | Yasodharman | — 165 | | (\*Vivātakaṁ\*) | 110 | Yauvarājya | 99 | | Secret method (Guḷhakaṁ)... | 110 | \*Yukta\* | 127 | | Whispering method | | \*Yādavas\* | 40,90,194,197 | | (Sakaṇṇa-jappakaṁ) | 110 | Yaudheya 35,36,39,40,49,57, | | | Voting | 134 | 61,67,74,78,83,133,134,145,149 | | | Vyāsa | 19\*n\* | —their constitution: had an | | | Voting tickets (Śalākā) | 27,109,110 | elected president; had an exe- | | | —Made of wood | 109 | cutive committee; their coins | | | Vṛiddhas (elders) | 19,57,58,83 | and seals struck in the name | | | Vṛijika (One of Vṛiji Bhakta) | 120 | of Yaudheyas and their cabinet | 151 | | Vṛishṇis 40,41,66,77,87,120,132, | | —survived the Mauryan | | | 134,157,169,188,191,195 | | empire, the Satraps, the | | | Vṛiji—Vajjis 39,45,49,53, | | Kushanas—their military | | | 186,120,121,123,124,138 | | glory in Second Century | | | Vṛika | 35,58 | A. C testified by Rudra- | | | \*Vṛishṇi Saṁgha\*... | 120 | dāman,—by Samudra Gupta | 149 | | \*Vyavahāra\* | 127 | —their elected president 150, | | | | | their coins found all over the | | | ## W | | country between the Sutlej | | | | | and the Jumna: their presi- | | | Wajjian—Vrijjian | —184n. | ding deity or state-lakshaṇa | | | Weber | 70\*n\* | Kārttikeya, the god of hero- | | | Walsh (E. H.) | 179,180 | ism and war | 150 | | Weber and Āpiśali | 70 | | | - [Previous: c57.21](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jayaswal-1924.c57.21) - [Next: c57.23](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jayaswal-1924.c57.23) - [Up: c57](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jayaswal-1924.c57) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jayaswal-1924.c57.22](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jayaswal-1924.c57.22) · Pramāṇa