[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Studies](https://indike.org/pramana/ins) › [Polity, law and society](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity) › [Hindu Polity: A Constitutional History of India in Hindu Times](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jayaswal-1924) › c58 # Hindu Polity: A Constitutional History of India in Hindu Times c58: Index to Part II Hindu Polity: A Constitutional History of India in Hindu Times c58 - **Language:** English ### Index to Part II ### [c58.1](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jayaswal-1924.c58.1) | | Pages | | Pages | | \*\*A\*\* | | Anusaṁyāna .... .... | 148 | | Abhishechana .... .... | 25 | | (See Transfer) | | Abhishechanīya (Sprinkling) | 15, 23 | Anāthapiṇḍika (See Sudatta) | 156, 157 | | Abhisheka .... .... | 27, 44 | Arbitrary Rule | 45\*n\*, 46, 47 | | Abu Zaid .... .... | 190 | Aristocracy .... .... | 65 | | Acclamation on coronation | 43 | Aristocracy-in-poverty | 101, 112 | | Accountant-General .... | 19 | Army, maintenance of .... | 134 | | Adhikaraṇas .... .... | 131 | Arrian (author of Indika) .... | 190 | | Adhikārins .... .... | 118, 131 | Arthaśāstra, commentary on .... .... | 182, 183 | | Administration, city, .... | 70 | Artizans .... .... | 10, 42 | | — of estates of deceased persons .... .... | 72 | Aśoka .... .... | 18\*n\*, 52 | | — by king and the city .... | 72 | — and his new Dharma | 96, 121, 125, 120, 132 | | Age for coronation .... | 52 | — and Ministry | 144, 145, 146 | | Agni-Mitra .... .... | 53 | — and constituion | 144, 145, 146 | | Aikshvākas .... .... | 60 | Aśvamedha (Horse-sacrifice) | 17 | | their country .... .... | 61 | Ashṭapradhāna | 123, 124\*n\*, 202 | | Ajātasatru .... .... | 110, 126 | Assessors .... .... | 141, 143 | | Akshapaṭala, .... .... | 19 | Asuras .... .... | 4-5 | | Akshāvāpa .... .... | 19, 21 | Atyāyika .... .... | 131 | | Akshaśālā .... .... | 19 | Avanti .... .... | 196 | | Alexander .... .... | 110, 111 | Ādhipatya .... .... | 28, 193 | | Allegiance and protection .... | 164 | Āryaka .... .... | 50 | | Ākara .... .... | 173 | Āsandi (throne) | 25, 28 | | Amātya .... .... | 123, 126 | Āvid (Announcement of king's election) .... .... | 26 | | Aṅga .... .... | 61 | Āśramas .... .... | 109 | | Antaravaṁśika .... | 133 | | | | Antapāla .... .... | 134 | \*\*B\*\* | | | Anugrahas and Paura-Jānapada .... .... | 93, 94, 145 | Babylon .... .... | 206 | | Anumati (Sanction by Paura-Jānapada) .... .... | 22, 94 | Balasrī (Queen) .... | 161 | ### [c58.2](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jayaswal-1924.c58.2) | Pages | Pages | | Balādhikṛit ... 149, 150 | social value of the teach- | | Balarāma ... ... 72 | ing, studying, thinking and sacrificing Brahmin 114 | | Bāṇa, ... ... 5 | a leviathan of brain ... 112 | | Barbarians, and corona- | his self-denying ordi- | | tion ... ... 53 | nance of poverty ... 112 | | —legalise their constitu- | —and politics ... 113 | | tional position ... 54 | —and administration of law 153 | | Barley-beverage—offered | Mahāsāla— ... 153 | | by wife, under king | Brihadrathas (Dynasty) 60, 195 | | Parīkshit ... ... 12 | Brihaspati (law- | | Beasts, destroyer of— ... 19 | yer), ... 69, 75, 127, 154 | | Benares ... ... 206\*n\* | (politician) ... 112, 122 | | Bengal, Bay of ... 194 | —Sūtra and public opinion 114 | | Bharatas ... 29\*n\*, 30, 60 | —Sūtra ... ... 119 | | Bhaṭṭadīpikā ... ... 178 | Bodh-Gayā ... ... 96 | | Bhaṭṭa-Bhāskara 17\*n\*, 18\*n\*, 125, | Buddha ... ... 110, 197 | | Board for Accountant ... 19 | Budha ... ... 6 | | Bhaujya ... ... 28 | | | Bhāga ... ... 165 | \*\*C\*\* | | Bhāgadugha (Collector of | | | Revenue) ... 18, 21 | Capital ... 62–107, 68 | | Bhāradvāja (Kaṇika) ... 129 | —administration and boards 74 | | and power of ministry 142; 163; 196 | —Judicial authority of the City ... ... 73 | | Bhīshma ... ... 46, 186 | —Public work in ... 73 | | Bhṛigu, (lawyer) ... 69 | —its public buildings and their charge ... 73 | | Bhṛitya ... ... 120n | —Paura-mukhyas of ... 75 | | Brahmin ... ... 25 | Caste, leaders of ... 43 | | —and claim of exemption | Chakrapālita (Privincial | | from taxation 31–33; 36 | —and Paura ... ... 86 | | —and King ... ... 36 | Governor of Skanda- | | political rule by— ... 57 | gupta) ... ... 85 | | —and Jānapada ... 100 | Chamberlain ... 18, 133 | | —the class poor but highly | Chandanadāsa, President | | intellectual ... 101 | of the Jewellers ... 103 | | vṛittastha— ... ... 112 | Chaṇḍesavra ... ... 69 | | | Charitra ... ... 78 | ### [c58.3](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jayaswal-1924.c58.3) | Pages | Pages | | Chariot-makers ..... 10, 20 | —collection of waters for ..... 24 | | Chāṇakya ..... 103 | 27, 28 | | Chief Justice ..... 123 | —human ideas underlying ..... 22 | | Citizens of the Capital (See | —its history ..... 46 | | Pauras). ..... 43 | —oath in Mahā-Bhārata ..... 45-46 | | Civil List ..... 18, 135, 184 | —womanhood at ..... 43 | | Commander of the army ..... 9, 16 | —oath and Bṛihadratha | | Communal officers ..... 9 | Maurya ..... 50 | | Compensation bills against | —oath in Muhammadan | | Crown ..... 98 | times ; ..... 52 | | —Paura-Jānapada ..... 98 | Corporation ..... 65 | | Coins, Naigama (Negama) ..... 75 | —of cultivators ..... 6 | | debased silver ..... 162 | —of merchants, cattle | | —Dojaka ..... 78n | breeders, bankers, artisans ..... 75 | | —Eran ..... 78n | Country—as God in the eyes | | —Janapada ..... 79 | of the king ..... 45 ; 61 | | —Paura ..... 78 | Creator,—and Constitution ..... 55 | | —Ujeniya ..... 78 | —as constitutional broker | | —imperial ..... 28 | between Manu and men ..... 163 | | —republican ..... 28, 40 | ## D | | Consecration—royal ..... 5 | Daṇḍa, ..... 57, 129, 145 | | —of Sivaji Chhatrapati ..... 51 | Dandamis ..... 110n, 111 | | —in Muhammadan times..... ..... 51 | Daṇḍanāyaka ..... 147, 149 | | Constitution of the East ..... 4 | Daṇḍapāla ..... 134 | | —Principles of, in coronation | Durgapāla ..... 134 | | ..... 42 | Dasaratha (Aikshvāka) ..... 63 | | —under Asoka ..... 143, 144, 145, 146 | Dasaratha (Maurya) ..... 52n | | Contract (theory of social) ..... 5, 56 | Dāsabodha ..... 206n | | —between king and people ..... 84 | Dauvārika ..... 131, 133, | | Coronation ceremony ..... 14 | Departments ..... 131 | | —and age for ..... 52 | —of mining and manufactories ..... 173 | | Coronation oath ..... 6 | Deposition and | | —analysis of ..... 49 | —re-instatement 11, 49, 50, 55 | | —and foreign barbarians, ..... 53 160 | —and Paura-Jānapada 83, 188 | | —breaking of oath ..... 50 | Desa ..... 62 | ### [c58.4](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jayaswal-1924.c58.4) | Pages | | Pages | | —Samgha .... | 65, 66, 67 | —of Rudradāman .... | 52 | | —adhyaksha .... | 67 | Electors .... | II | | —sthiti .... | 107 | Emperor .... | 15 | | Dharma Sālā .... | 44, 82 | —chakravartin .... | 197 | | Dharmādhyaksha | 13 | Empire .... | 15, 28, 61 | | Dharmādhikārin | 159 | one-umbrella— .... | 196 | | Diet (Parliament) | 108 | up-to-ocean— .... | 197 | | Divine Origin of kingship | | —of religion .... | 197 | | —Theory of .... | 56, 58 | Endorsements .... | 138, 139 | | Doab .... | 194 | Excise .... | 165 | | Duncker | 207, 208n | —duties .... | 168 | | Durga .... | 62 | Exports | | | Duties, import | 168 | duties on— .... | 168 | | Dūta .... | 123, 127, 138 | policy towards— .... | 168 | | Dūtaka .... | 150 | | | | —meaning of (administration), .... | 149 | ### F | | | | Federal Imperialism .... | 195 | | ### E | | —Generalissimo .... | 195 | | | | Feudal theory .... | 181 | | Economic,—policy .... | 172-3 | Fiscal policy .... | 165-172, 173-74 | | —enemies .... | 170 | Folk .... | 10, 11, 21, 24 | | Economics .... | 172-3 | Forest, Master of— .... | 19 | | —and government .... | 171 | | | | Ekarāṭ .... | 9 | ### G | | Elders .... | 44 | Gambling officer .... | 19 | | —of Pāñchāla .... | 44 | Gaṇa .... | 65 | | —their wives — .... | 44 | (republic) .... | 107 | | —of the council of Township | | Ganges .... | 4 | | | | Gascoignes (Hindu) .... | 158 | | Election, royal .... | 5, 6, 7 | Gautama Dharma Sāstra, | | | song of— .... | 7 | —on etiquette between Brahmin and Sūdra Pauras .... | 72 | | —for life-time .... | 10n | Generalissimo (see Commander-in-chief) | | | —for a longer period .... | 40 | Gentlemen-usher .... | 43 | | ritual of, followed even in Moslem times .... | 51 | Ghalib .... | 206 | | tradition of, kept on for failure of lines .... | 51 | God .... | 206 | | —of Pāla king .... | 51 | Gokartrā .... | 21 | ### [c58.5](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jayaswal-1924.c58.5) | | Pages | | Pages | | Gopāla (Pāla King) | 51 | Hermits, and Politics | 109 | | Govardhana | 77 | Himālayas | 194 | | Government | | Hindu Monarchy— | | | game of— | 37-38 | antiquity | 3 | | central— | | Megasthenes on— | 3 | | despatches from— | 125 | —Rigveda on— | 3- | | —of Chandragupta | 128 ;137 | Aitareya Br. on— | 3 | | —on conquest | 179 | Hindukush (India's natural frontier) | 190 | | Govikartrī | 19 | Historiographer | 18, 135 | | Govindarāja (commentator) | 104, 105\*n\*, 127, 135 | History—recording of events past— | 18 | | Govinda Siṁha (Guru) | 202 | Holder of reins (ministers) | 18\*n\* | | Grāma (village)—Sangha | 65, 66; 69, 70\*n\*, 75 | ### I | | | Grāmaṇī | 9, 18, 20, 42, 100 | Imperial systems of Hindus | 193 | | —Vaiśya— | 18 | —field | 194 | | Greeks | 50 | Imperialism, Philosophic grounds for | 61 | | Guilds— | | federal— | 195 | | —their presence at royal ceremonies | 44; 64 | —its disapproval | 197 | | —merchant | 66 | Gupta— | 198 | | —of the city merchants | 76 | Imports, duties | 168 173 | | Gupta period | 127 | allowable— | 168 | | —ministerial designations | 149 | Industries, state | 173 | | —inscriptions and transfer of land | 180 | ### J | | | —and government of districts | | Jambudvīpa (India), on Empire in entire,— | 61 | | Samudra— | 189 | Jana (Body) | 71\*n\* | | Gurus | 135 | Janaka | 4\*n\*, 195 | | Gymnosophists | 110 | Janapada-mahattara | 67 | | ### H | | —samavāya | 83 | | Hariṣheṇa | 149 | Janas (nations), Aryan-, and Non-Aryans | 194 | | Harsha (Emperor) | 1 | Janya | 25 | | Haviḥ | 21 | Jarāsandha | 4, n, 195 | | Hastin (king) | 150 | Jāti-Saṅgha | 65, 66 | ### [c58.6](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jayaswal-1924.c58.6) | | Pages | | Pages | | Jānapada (Assembly) | 42, 44, 62 | Kārmāntika | 134 | | —and Asoka | 96 | Kāsi-Kosala | 61 | | —and fresh tax | 94 | Kātya (lexicographer) | 70 | | —and Prime-Minister | 8 | Kātyāyana (lawyer) | 69 | | discussion on— | 62, 63, 67 | | 102, 117, 179 | | inner and outer bodies of— | | Khālimpur Copper-plate | 44 | | president of— | 99, 100 | Khāravela | 3, | | —represented the whole country | 101, 145 | King—Vedic; speech by— hearing of causes by— | 155 | | Jānarājya | 24, 194 | his "incapacity" | 139 | | Jeta (Prince) | 156, 57 | his seal | 140 | | Judges—in Persia | 15 | his share | 165 | | —Brahmins | 153 | his utility | 186 | | —in Mṛichchhakaṭika | 154 | Jātaka on— | 180, 184 | | —his province | 155 | Justice disposed in the name of | 156 | | —and Prince Jeta | 157 | to Paura-Jānapada for | 98 | | Judiciary | 152, 153 | extra taxes | 90-91 | | Jumna | 4 | —and protection | 124 | | Jury | 155 | —Hindu—, whether a personal | | | Justice, Chief | 123 | ruler—and justice | 155 | | —and fall in litigation | 156 | —as master-servant | 163 | | case of Sudatta \*vs.\* Jeta | 156 | —who fails to protect | 164 | | | 57 d | —constitutionally slave, | | | —king hearing appeals | 155 | morally master, | 185 | | hearing of causes by king | 155 | —deciding law-suits | 117 | | —on Justice | 158, 159, 120 | —foolish and unfit | 117 | | | | gifts by— | 10 | | \*\*K\*\* | | | 12 | | Kaba | 206n | —when a thief | 140 | | Kakud | 9 | ruler | 105 | | Kaṇika (Bhāradvāja) | 129 | —and Brahmin | 36 | | Karmānta | 173 | —Announcement (of election) | 26 | | Kashmir | 197 | —as Protector of Law | 23 | | Kauṭilya | 113, 129 | —to follow law | 44 | | (Chancellor) | 161 | —his salary | 135 | | Kālidāsa and Pushyamitra's letter | 53, 189 | Investiture of— | 26 | | Kānyakubja | 44, 82 | | | ### [c58.7](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jayaswal-1924.c58.7) | | Pages | | Pages | | King (See Rājan), | | Kurukshetra .... | 4, 12 | | —duty .... .... | 12 | Kurus .... | 30 | | his engagement not to be arbitrary— .... .... | 44 | ## L | | | —his natural vestments .... | 25 | Land, proprietorship in | 174-83 | | his official dress | 25, 35, 43n | Law, | 183 | | homage to the elected— .... | 36 | anādeya-vyavahāra .... | 68 | | —national .... .... | 30 | —and Brahmin .... | 153 | | representative character of— .... | 37 | —and Coronation .... | 52 | | | | and king .... | 35 | | symbolic beating of—by law | 35 | —and taxes .... | 161 | | —to be protected by the People .... .... | 28–29 | Composition of new books of— .... | 159 | | vesting of sovereignty in and purpose of— | 0 | —constitutional .... | 153 | | | 33, 34 | Dharma— .... | 153 | | King-elect .... | 15, 16 | —for kings .... | 152 | | —approval of by Mother Earth .... | 22 | —King of kings .... | 152 | | | | king under— .... | 57 | | King-makers .... | 9, 21, 115, 116 | minister of— .... | 158, 59 | | Kingship (Hindu),—basis and theories of— | 38–39 | new— .... | 159 | | origin of .... | 4 | of Jāti, Jānapada, Sreṇi | 64 | | Kosala .... | 110, 196 | Paura Court and— .... | 73 | | Kratu .... | 6 | —reform in .... | 159 | | Kṛishṇa .... | 43 | reform in procedure— .... | 159 | | Kṛishṇa-Dvaipāyana | 99 | rule of— .... | 57 | | Kshatriya .... | 20, 43 | Legitimacy theory of— .... | 189 | | Kshattā .... | 21 | Lekhya, popular— .... | 72 | | Kshattri (chamberlain) .... | 18 | rājakīya .... | 72, 140 | | Kshīrasvāmī .... | 70n | Leopard's skin .... | 10 | | Kshudrakas .... | 72 | Lichchhavis .... | 110 | | Kukkuṭārāma (monastery) | 121 | Loan, interest on, and legal years .... .... | 53 | | Kula .... | 65 | ## M | | | Kulika .... | 105 | Macdonell | 11, 30 42n | | Kumāra .... | 18n | Macdonell and Keith .... | 181 | | Kumārādhyaksha .... | 125 | Magadha | 4, \*n\*, 61, 194, 196 | | Kumārāmātya .... | 147 | Mahā— .... | 147, 149, 193 | | Kuṇāla .... | 68, 121n, 125 | | | ### [c58.8](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jayaswal-1924.c58.8) | | Pages | | Pages | | —Daṇḍanāyaka | 126, 147 | its theory of king's servitude to Law | 57-58 | | —bhūmi | 177 | —written under the revolutionary regime | 54 | | —pṛithivī | 178 | Medhātithi, his political definition of Āryāvarta | 113\*n\*; 119 | | Mahā-Bhārata war | 60 | on mines | 173 | | —its date | 206\*n\* | Megasthenes—monarchy in India | 3-619 | | Mahāmātras | 125, 148 | —on failure of royal lines | 51 | | Agra— | 126, 148 | —on Pātaliputra | 74, 101, 102, 103 | | Mahāpadma | 194 | —on jurisdiction of Ministry | 141 | | Mahattaras | 105 | Midland and monarchy | 4 | | Mahāvīra | 197 | Mīmāṁsā | 174, 187 | | Mahishī | 16, 42 | Mines | 173 | | Maṇi (armlet) | 9, 20 | —tax on | 173 | | Majority | 118, 129 | Ministers | 9, 21, 42 | | Mantra (Policy of State) | 142 | —and gift by kings | 119, 120 | | Mantradharas | 128, 129, 130 | —called "kings" | 116 | | Mantragrāhas | 128, 129, 130 | council of, their number | 122 | | Mantrin | 123, 124, 126, 127, 133 | of Finance, of Law, Home, War, Revenue, Agriculture, Justice, Religion, Diplomacy | 223 | | Manu | 163 | —Chief | 126 | | Mantri-parishad | 122 | designations of— | 126 | | —and Paura-Jānapada | 130 | for the Army | 133 | | Mantra-parishad (Council of State) | 118, 122, 132 | —of Diplomacy | 127 | | Mathurā | 55\*n\* | —of Finance | 127 | | Maurya | 17, 23 | —of War, | 127 | | —Brihadratha | 50 | —of mines and manufactories | 134 | | emperor, opposed by ministers | 122 | —of Revenue | 133, 134 | | —princes | 125 | —of prisons | 133 | | Mayor of the city | 71 | —of treasury | 134 | | —of the palace | 131 | —of law | 158, 159 | | Mādhavāchārya on proprietorship in land, | 177-178 | —duty of— | 158, 159 | | Māhārājya | 28, 193 | | | | Mānava Dharma Sāstra age of | 55\*n\* | | | | its theory of divine kingship | 55-57 | | | | —displacement of the theory | 57 | | | ### [c58.9](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jayaswal-1924.c58.9) | | Pages | | Pages | | —oppose Maurya emperor | 122 | \*\*N\*\* | | | —origin of Hindu | 21 | Nagara | 62, 68, 70\*n\* | | —Rudradāman's—, refuse to pay for Sudarśa repairs | 121 | Nagala-jana (city-body under Asoka) | 87 | | —the four chief | 43 | Naigama | 63, 77 | | three classes of | 135 | —and capital | 105 | | junior and senior | 147 | —and fresh tax | 94 | | Ministry | 137 | its separate bodies | 104 | | —and Asoka | 144, 145, 146 | think together | 104 | | —and caste representation | 148, 149 | Nanda | 113 | | —appoints Governor and other high officers | 141 | —and taxation | 165 | | Bhāradvāja and power of— | 142 | (nava) the upstart | 113 | | —appoints princes, collects and spends revenue, maintains government, | 142 | —Vardhana | 196 | | Chandragupta and— | 128 | Nation | 61 | | —its duty | 137 | Nāgadasaka (King of Magadha) | 59, 188 | | its jurisdiction | 141 | Nārada | 110, 112 | | its procedure | 138 | Nāradas | 110 | | Mint | 19 | Nāyaka | 133, 134 | | royal mint-master | 79 | Nāgasimha | 151 | | Mitrā-Varuṇa | 25 | Nechayika | 101 | | Moghul—Bādshahi | 197, 202 | Negama—coin | 78 | | Monarch—Hindu terms | 9 | —members for the time being | 100 | | —sole taker of taxes | 9 | Neighbours | 195 | | Monarchism, proper | 137 | Nigama-sabhā | 77 | | Monarchy, Great— | 193 | Nīlakaṇṭha, on proprietorship in land, or conquest | 176 | | National | 60 | Nuns | 170 | | —Territorial | 60 | \*\*O\*\* | | | limited (controlled) | 137, 193 | Officers, great, of State | 19 | | Monasteries | 170 | State— | 37 | | Monks | 170 | Oligarchy | 65 | | Motherland | 34, 36 | Olympic Victory | 14 | | Muhammadan | 206 | Orders, written and oral | 138, 140 | | Muhammadan kings | 37\*n\* | Overlordship | 193 | ### [c58.10](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jayaswal-1924.c58.10) | Pages | Pages | | \*\*P\*\* | | | Pagan thought .... 209 | Parliament, Joint, of Paura-Jānapada .... 79-80 | | Palāsa .... 9, 20 | Peshwā .... 124n | | Pan-country sovereignty .... 193 | Paura—Jānapada, addressed as kings .... 81 | | Parṇa .... 10 | —and Anugrahas .... 93 | | Paricchada .... 131 | —and bribery by king .... 92 | | Parīkshit (king of Kuruland) .... 12 | —and compensation bills .... 98 | | —Peoples' prosperity under .... 13 | members of .... 99 ; 124 | | Parishad .... 115, 120 | —and Council of State .... 130 | | Parisā .... 115, 141 | —and grant of extra taxes .... 90 | | Parivrikti .... 17 | —and Khāravela .... 90 | | Parthians .... 55n | —and Mantri-Parishad .... 130 | | Paura .... 63 | —their chiefs .... 131 ; 202 | | of Takshaśilā .... 68 | —and poor-relief .... 98 | | 86, 87 | —and raising of army and money .... 88 | | —and rascally ministers | —and Rudradāman's repairs of the Sudarśana water-works .... 89 | | —and Saṁsthānaka .... 97 | —and their daily business with king .... 95 | | committees of .... 102 | inner and outer bodies of .... 81 | | —Court .... 73 | —and Taxation .... 88 | | executive power of Paura of Takshaśilā .... 96 | —make or mar government .... 97 | | functions .... 72-73 | Pālaka .... 50, 188 | | general meeting of— .... 88 | Pārameshṭhya .... 28, 193n | | inner and outer bodies of— .... 71 | Pālāgala .... 17, 20 (courier) | | Registrar of— .... 72 | Pāshaṇḍa .... 76n | | insult to— .... 86 | Pātaliputra, its administration .... 74 | | laws of .... 106 | city magistrates of .... 74 | | —Mukhyas and committees .... 75 | Nāgaraka of .... 74 | | presidents of—aldermen of— .... 82 | their six boards .... 74 | | Tishyarakshitā's letter to .... 96 | Political Philosophy .... 13 | | Pauranic .... 18 | Polity | | Paura, Governor of Capital .... 134 | "Introduction to Hindu Polity" .... 181 | | Pauras .... 42, 44 | | ### [c58.11](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jayaswal-1924.c58.11) | | Pages | | Pages | | greatest constitutional— | | Paṇḍitāmātya | 123, 159 | | of antiquity (India) | 207 | Pañchālas | 30, 60 82 | | greatest modern constitutional—(Britain) | 207 | Procession on Coronation | 43 | | Hindu—its longevity and civil character | 190, 206 | Pushyamitra (Brahmin King) | 48, 53 | | Poor-relief | 98 | —and Mānava Dharmaśāstra | 54, 70\*n\* | | Public opinion | 113, 114 | | | | Portfolio | 131 | # Q | | | Post-Abhisheka ceremonies | 35 | Queen | 16 | | Prāchī | 4, 194, | —position of | 16, 17 | | Pradhāna | 123 | | | | Pradeshtṛi | 134 | # R | | | Prāḍvivāka | 123, 158 | Rasa-khān | 206\*n\* | | Pradyotas | 196 | Rascals,—royal | 47 | | Prajā | 145, 146 | ministers | 86 | | Prakṛiti (as associations) | 70 118, 131, 132 | Ratna-havis | 16 | | | | Ratnins | 10, 20, 36, 115 | | Prasāstṛi | 133 | Rādhasgupta | 120, 121\*n\*, 126, 146 | | Pratinidhi | 123, 124 | | | | Pratijñā (Coronation Oath) | 50 | Rājadharma | 152 | | Prāyaśchitta | 127 | Rājakosa | 202 | | Pūga | 69, 77 | Rājanya | 20 | | Prime-minister | 119, 126 | Rājya | 28, 193 | | Pṛithu | 47 | Rājā or Rājan (king) | 13\*n\* | | Prince-Minister | 18\*n\* | definitions—philosophic, constitutional, orthodox and heterodox, | 3, 48 | | Proclamations | 142 | | | | Progress, constitutional | 206 | Rājūkas | 18\*n\*, 129 | | Proprietorship, in land | 174–183 | —assume full powers against Asoka | 145, 146 | | Protection, reward for, taxes— | 162 | Rājasūya | 14, 17, 31, 53 | | —and allegiance | 164 | Raja-rāshṭra-bhṛit | 137 | | Priest, and kingship | 59 | Rāma | 63, 132 | | Pura | 62, 68 | —and Paura-Jānapada | 70, 81 | | Purohita | 16, 20, 21, 123, 133 | —and public opinion | 114 | | —and Dharma law | 153 | Rāmadāsa | 206 | | Peace, and war | 127 | Rāmadāsa (Guru) | 111 | ### [c58.12](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jayaswal-1924.c58.12) | Pages | | | Pages | | Rāshṭra (Assembly) | 85 | \*\*S\*\* | | | Rāshṭrāntapāla | 134 | Sabhā, | | | Rāshṭra | 62, 67 | composition of— | 154 | | —mukhya | 67 | —in Ceylon | 151 | | Rāshṭriya, or President of Rāshṭra | | —ruling | 131 | | Rāṭ | 3 | (law court) | 154, 160 | | Recluse thinkers | 109 | Sabhāsad | 131 | | Record of cases | 157 | Sabhya | 118, 131 | | Re-election | 11 | Sachīva | 126 | | Reformation, of the Hindus | 207 | Sajāta | 37, 42 | | Registrar, of the Paura | 72 | Sahāya | 125, 131 | | Registration, of documents | 72 | Salaries,—of ministers and officers | 135, 136 | | Representative | 123, 124 | —of the king | 135, 136 | | Republican theory | 5 | Samāhartri | 18, 127, 134 | | Republics—of North Bihar | 4, \*n.\* | Samaya | 65, 66, 106 | | Revenue | 18 | Samavāya | 83 | | rigidly legal | 161 | Tīrtha-, Sālā-, Sabhā-, Pura | 84 | | —and Council of Ministers | 162 | Jānapada-, Jana | 84-103 | | Revival (Hindu) | 111 | Saṁgrahītri | 18, 21 | | Hindu—, its golden age | 206 | Samiti (National Assembly) | 7, 13, 13\*n\*, 60, 61, 116 | | revival of Hindu— | 202 | Samprati | 121\*n\*, 125 | | Sikh— | 202 | Samrāṭ | 4\*n\*, 195 | | Rex | 3 | Saṁsthānaka | 97 | | Ṛishis | 47\*n\* | Saṁvid (enactment) | 107 | | Ṛitvik | 135 | Saṅgha, Deśa-, Jāti-, Kūla-, Grāma-, | 65, | | Rudradāman | 50 | Pañchika- | 102 | | —elected by all varṇas | 52 | Samūha, | 66, 69 | | —repairs Sudarsana water-works with his own money— | 89 | Sannidhātri (Master of Treasury) | 18, 127, 134 | | —his repairs and Paura-Jānapada | 89 | Sarvamedha | 14, 120\*n\* | | realizes legal taxes | 89; 121 | Savara | 175\*n\* | | —his ministers refuse to pay for Sudarsana repairs | 120, 121 | Sākala | 70\*n\* | | —his ministers | 120 | Sākyas | 110 | | Rulership, highest duty | 186 | | | ### [c58.13](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jayaswal-1924.c58.13) | Pages | | Pages | | Sāmrājya (Federal Imperialism) .... 4, 28, 195 | Sudatta, and Anāthapiṇḍika .... 156, 157 | | Sāndhi-Vigrahika .... 127, 138 | Sudarsana, water-works, repairs of .... 89; 121 | | Sārthavāha .... 105 | Sūdra .... 21, 25, 43 | | Sātavāhana .... 161 | —and constitution .... 21 | | Sārva-bhauma .... 28, 193 | —emperor .... 196; 206 | | Seleucid empire .... 190 | member of Paura .... 71 | | Seleukos .... 161 | Śukra .... 163, 186 | | Senāpati .... 126, 127, 133 | Sumantra (Minister of Finance) .... 123 | | Senānī .... 16, 21 | Sulaiman (the merchantauthor) .... 190 | | Senart .... 77 | Sulka .... 165 | | Sikh polity .... 202 | Sūta (Court-ministrel) .... 17 | | Siśupāla .... 195 | Svabhāga .... 163 | | Sivāji .... 112, 133, 202 | Svakośa (King's Private purse), of Rudradāman and Dvaipāyana .... 99 | | Smith, V.A., .... 180, 181, 182 | Svārājya .... 28, 40 | | —on 'native law' of India, .... 180, 181 | Svāvaśya or Autocracy arbitrary rule) 45\*n\*, 46, 47, 193\*n\* | | Soma .... 31 | Svetaketu .... 52 | | Somadeva-sūri .... 133 | Svayambhū .... 6 | | Sovereignty, one-king and one-umbrella— .... 194 | Sword, sacrificial .... 37, 113 | | Sprinkling (abhishechana) .... 29 | \*\*T\*\* | | Srāvasti .... 157 | Takshasīlā .... 125 | | Sreṇi .... 64, 65, 77 | Tapovanas .... 109 | | —mukhyas .... 104 | Taxation .... 32, 33 | | Sreshṭhin (President of the City) .... 71, 105 | Praṇaya .... 88 | | State .... 9 | —and mercantile class .... 172 | | Sthiti .... 107 | —and Paura-Jānapada .... 88 | | Succession—hereditary 39, 40 | canons of— .... 165 | | State, Tree of .... 186 | customs—, .... 165 | | —and material and moral prosperity .... 188 | divine theory of— .... 163 | | —a trust .... 187 | excise— .... 165 | | Hindu-, civil .... 188 | | | \*telos\* of Hindu— .... 187 | | | —terms .... 202; 206 | | ### [c58.14](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jayaswal-1924.c58.14) | Pages | Pages | | extra—, and Paura-Jānapada 90 | Aśoka's orders for .... 148 | | fresh—, —and Naigama and | every three, five, ten years 147, | | Jānapada .... .... 94 | 148 | | indirect, policy of—, .... 173 | of ministers .... .... 147 | | legal—, by Rudradāman .... 89 | of officers .... .... 125 | | principles of— .... 165 | Treasurer .... .... | | 166 | Tree of State .... .... 186 | | Śulka— .... .... 165 | | | Taxes .... .... 9, 18 | \*\*U\*\* | | —and Brahmin .... 31 | Ujjain .... .... 125 | | —as king's wages for protection .... .... 97 ; 162 | Under-secretaries .... 147 | | | Uttarāpatha .... .... 86 | | collection of— .... 166 | Uśanas (politician) 122, 163 | | in proper place .... 166 | Usurpation, theory of .... 196 | | in proper time and form .... 167 | Usurpers .... .... 54 | | —fixed by law .... 161 | —and sacrament of coronation .... .... 54 | | —on hides .... .... 165 | | | —on imports .... .... 168 | \*\*V\*\* | | —on industries .... 167 | Vaishṇavism .... .... 206 | | —on mines .... .... 173 | Vairājya .... .... 28, 40 | | —on produce .... 165, 173 | Vaiśālī seals of .... 105 | | Throne .... .... 15, 28 | Varga (body) .... .... 75 | | Tiger .... .... 10 | of Vāsudeva and Akrūra 75 ; 125 ; | | —skin .... .... 28 | 148 | | Treasury .... .... 18 | Vasishṭha, on administration | | Tīrthas .... .... 133 | of estates .... .... 72 ; 122 | | Tīrtha-Sabhā-Śālā-Samavāya 84 | Vājapeya .... .... 14, 16, 17 | | Tishyarakshitā.... .... 68 | Vālmīki .... .... 48 | | —her letter to the | Vāmadeva (political writer) | | Pauras of .... .... 11 | .... .... 97 ; 98, 112 | | Takshaśilā .... .... 96 | Vārtā .... .... 171, 172 | | Township .... .... 9, 18 | Vāvātā .... .... 17 | | —leader of .... .... 9 | Village (corporation) 18, 37 | | President of— .... 105 | Vedic kingship .... .... 6-13 | | Trade, and commerce, representatives of— .... 103 | Vena .... .... 47, 48 | | | —the tyrant .... 50 ; 55, 188 | | Transfer, .... .... | | ### [c58.15](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jayaswal-1924.c58.15) | | Pages | | Pages | | Vitihotras | 196 | Wines, foreign | 168 | | Vice-roys | 125 | Wisdom, floating | 109 | | —their transfer | 125 | Women,—at Coronation | 43; 44 | | Videha | 4n | | | | Videhas (nation) | 60 | # Y | | | Vikrama | 52 | Yasaskara (king of Kashmir) | 155 | | Vis (people) | 11, 37, 61 | Years, legal nad regnal | 53 | | Visvajit | 120n | Yudhishṭhira | 43, 64 | | Vrāta | 77n | Yuvarāja (Crown Prince or King-Assistant) | 42, 63, 81 | | Vyavahārika | 134 | \*abhisheka\* of, | 81; 101, 112, 124, 125, 126, 133 | | Vyāsa (lawyer) | 67 | | | | # W | | # Z | | | War, and Peace, | 127, 129, 145, | Zeus | 111 | | Wickramasinghe | 151 | Zeylanica, Epigraphia | 151 | | Wilks | 181 | | | --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jayaswal-1924.c58](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.jayaswal-1924.c58) · Pramāṇa