[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Studies](https://indike.org/pramana/ins) › [Polity, law and society](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity) › [History of Dharmashastra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India)](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.kane-1930) › v2.c15.13 # History of Dharmashastra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) v2.c15.13 History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) v2.c15.13 - **Language:** English ### [v2.c15.13](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.kane-1930.v2.c15.13) \*Āśramas\*. Origin and development of the idea of āśramas (stages of life). Number of āśramas four from the times of the most ancient dharmasūtras. Manu's theory. Brahmacarya and householder's stage well-known even to the Ṛgveda. Vaikhānasa and yati in Vedic Literature. Three āśramas expressly mentioned in the Chāndogya Upaniṣad. Idea of mokṣa (release from saṁsāra). Varṇa and āśrama complementary. Three different points of view about the four āśramas. - [Previous: v2.c15.12](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.kane-1930.v2.c15.12) - [Next: v2.c15.14](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.kane-1930.v2.c15.14) - [Up: v2.c15](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.kane-1930.v2.c15) ## Cites (2) - [Chāndogyopaniṣad](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.upanisad.mukhya.chandogya) — Sanskrit - [Ṛgvedasaṃhitā](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.samhita.rg) — Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.kane-1930.v2.c15.13](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.kane-1930.v2.c15.13) · Pramāṇa