[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Studies](https://indike.org/pramana/ins) › [Polity, law and society](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity) › [Studies in Ancient Hindu Polity (Based on the Arthashastra of Kautilya), Vol. I](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.law-1914) › c8.s2.2 # Studies in Ancient Hindu Polity (Based on the Arthashastra of Kautilya), Vol. I c8.s2.2 Studies in Ancient Hindu Polity (Based on the Arthaśāstra of Kauṭilya), Vol. I c8.s2.2 - **Language:** English ### [c8.s2.2](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.law-1914.c8.s2.2) (i) दम (those that were being tamed); (ii) संग्राम (those trained for war); (iii) उपवाह्य (those trained for riding, etc., in times of peace); (iv) व्याल (those that were refractory and difficult to be broken). - [Previous: c8.s2.1](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.law-1914.c8.s2.1) - [Next: c8.s2.3](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.law-1914.c8.s2.3) - [Up: c8.s2](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.law-1914.c8.s2) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.law-1914.c8.s2.2](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.law-1914.c8.s2.2) · Pramāṇa