Administration and Social Life under Vijayanagar c19.1093

Language: English

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on professions, 41, 62-65; on property, 41, 56-57; paid in kind and cash, 75-77; Social and Communal, 41, 68-71; unit of taxation of the manufacture of salt, 62; adda-gaḍaśuṅkam, (a tax on the sellers of sheep) 58; Adhikāra-varttanai, a customary payment, 43, 72; Adikāśu (on stalls in markets), 58; Āḍipaccai, 44; Āḷamāñji, compulsory service, 72; Ālukkunirpāṭṭam, a tax for maintaining the person appointed for regulating the supply of water, 43-44; Āḷvari, (poll tax), 64; Aṅgaśālaivari, (Aṅgaśālai) a tax on entertainments (?) 69, 226; Anu-varttanai, a customary payment, 72; Araśupēru, 52, 53, 62, 83, 84, 225; Ariśikānam, 66, 226; Āśamdi, 56; Āśupōḍu, 73, 132; Aṭṭaiśammādam, 90; Avasaravarttanai, 43; Āya, (Āyam), 66, 84, 236; Baṭu, 236; Birāda, 65, 249; Biraṅgi tax (the tax for cannon) 68; Beḍabinugu 90; Beḍige, (benevolences), 74; Bōtu, 236; Daḷavili, a military contribution, 67, 90; Daṇṇāyakarmagamai, (a contribution to the military commander), 67, 90; Daṇṇāyaka-svāmya (a contribution to the military commander), 67, 90; Darśana-kānikkai, a customary payment, 72; Daśavandam, a customary payment, 72; Davasa, grain, 75 fn.; Davasādā-yam, 75 fn.; Ḍombariyapannu, money collected for the benefit of the Dommaras, 68; Ercōru, 92; Gaṇacāradere, (taxes on beggars), 69; Grāmagadyāṇa, 90; Hādara, 90; Homlaguṭṭa, tax on furnace, 67; Hombali, 90; Iḍaitura, 95; Iḍaivari, 73; Iḍaṅgaivari, 69, 95, 253; Ilakkai, 52, 53; Inavari, 95; Irai, 40; Jōḍi, 225, 229; Kaḍamai, 40, 54 fn.;

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66, 76, 84, 95, 96; Kaivilaikānam 58; Kaiyērpu, 90; Kallāna Kānikkai, marriage tax, 69; Kallāyam, 62, 63 fn.; Kālvāśi, a customary payment, 72; Kāni, 55; Kānikkai, (Kanike) 40, 52, 53, 62, 63, 76, 84, 85, 90, 95, 96, 227; Kānikūli, 52: 53: Karanika, 229; Karanikkajōḍi, 43; Karivi āyam 62, 63fn.; Kārttigai Kānikkai, 44; Kārttigai paccai, 44; Karuāyam, 62; Kāruka, compulsory service, 72; Katnam, 40; Kaṭṭāyam, (benevolence) 40, 74, 96, 226; Kaṭṭigai-ava-saram, a customary payment, 72; Kāttigai Kānikkai, 82; Kāṭṭu-mūkkai, 132; Kirru, 62; Kirukula, 90; Kolayatta, 73; Koṭṭage, a tax in lieu of compulsory service, 72; Koṭṭai magamai, contribution to the fort, 67; Kōṭṭaipanam (Kōṭṭaip-padivu), a military contribution for the maintenance of forts, 68; and fn., 156; Kōṭṭaippadivu, see Kōṭṭai-paṇam, 68; Koṭṭige, 90; Koṭṭu, 62; Kōvai-varttanai, a customary payment, 72; Kuḍi, 76; Kūḍi, 95; Kuḍi-mai; 84, 301; Kuḍiraivilāḍam, 73; Kūḷu, 90; Kūrrariśi, 92; Kurukula-viśēṣayam, 73; Mādaviraṭṭi, 73, 90; Māḍukkānikkai, 76, 95; Meḍidēre, 90; Magamai, a contribution formerly levied on merchants and cultivators for a temple, now given optionally, 40, 44, 84; Mahānavami torches; 65; Makkalpērāl koḷḷum-vilaīyāśeru, 73; Makkalpēru, 132; Mallāyimagamai, 73; Mallendige, 90; Mallige, 90; Māmūlādāyam, a custom, 58; Mānagānike, 73; Manai kuḷi 57; Manakōṭṭa, 73; Māṇāvi-ttārai, 73; Maṇḍaikandērram, 73; Marakkalam (tax on running of boats), 66-67; Mārgādāyam, a custom, 58; Mēlvāram, 91fn.; Miśam, 132;

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Mugampārvai, 73, 226; Mūlavi-śābdi, 58 and fn., 106; Muṭṭi, compulsory service, 72; Nāṭṭukanakku-vari, 43; Nāṭṭuśikkam, a tax for the maintenance of the provincial prison(?),71; Nāṭṭuviniyōgam, 73; Nenapu, 90; Nīrōlai, 52; Nīrūpac-cambaḷam 43; Nota, 90; Nōṭṭāvart-tanai, 43, 64; Nūlāyam, (income from thread), 66; Paccai paṇam, 87, 212; Pāḍagavari (Pāḍāvari(?)), tax on musicians, 64; Paḍaikkānik-kai (contribution made for the maintenance of the army), 67; Pāḍāvari, see Pāḍagavari, 64; Pāḍi-kāval, police duty or fee for maintaining the police, 44; Pākkuḳkaṭ-tāyam, 96; Paḷadaḷi, 73; Paṇḍāra-vāḍai, 55; Pāśivilai (tax on the sale price of fish), 58; Paṭṭāḍainūlāyam, tax on silk thread, 66, 90; Pāṭṭam, 40; Paṭṭarai, a tax on guilds, 69; Paṭṭavaṭṭam, 52, 53; Paṭṭayakānik-kai, a contribution for the sword or the army, 68; Paṭṭirai, see Paṭṭa-rai; 69; Pērāyaccemmadam, 90; Pērkaḍamai, 64; Piḍārivari, a tax for the maintenance of the temple of the guardian deity of the village, 44, 69; Pillaivari, 64; Pira-vari 73; Ponvari (a tax on gold), 66; Prasāda kānikkai, 44; Puḍuvaip-pāḍu, 73; Pulvari (a tax on grazing), 66, 84; Puravari 76, 93, 95; Puravaṭṭam, a customary payment, 72; Rājalaguṭṭa tax, 73; Rāyasavart-tanai, 43; Śadakkadamai, a tax on shepherds 24, 64; śalage, 73; sakalabhaktādāyam, 75; Sakalasvarṇādāyam, 75; Samayācāram, (a tax paid by the headmen to the government from the fines, perquisites and presents they collected), 71; Śambādam, 226;

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Śammādam, a tax payable by the 18 castes, 52, 53, 69; Sanāya, see Senāya, 67; Sandaimudal (market fees), 58; Śekkukaḍamai (tax on oil mills) 66; Śemponvari (tax on superior gold), 66; Sēnāya, (a tax paid for the maintenance of the army?) 67; Siddhāya, (taxes collected in cash; ‘realised revenue), 76, 79; Sirrāyam, 73; Sollage, 90; Sthalādāyam, a custom, 58, 61; Śūlavari a license fee for owning a trident, 68, 225; Śumai, compulsory service, 72; Svāmya, 236; Svarṇādāyam, 75 fn.; Talaiyārikkam, 43, 96; Tarikkaḍamai (tax on looms) 66; Taruppu, 73; Taṭṭāyakōl (a customary payment), 72; Tayidu, 73; Tirigaiāyam, 62, 63 fn.; Tiruppadiyidu (holy first fruits), 44; Tōranakānikkai, a customary payment, 72; Tōṭṭapuravu, tax from garden lands, 43; Ulavu, 55; Ūliyam, compulsory service, 72; Unmārattam, 73; Uśivāsi, 73; Uttaipāṭṭam, (springs) tax on, 57; Valangaivari, 69; Vārapparru, a customary payment, 72; Vari, 40; Varusakānikkai, 90; Vāsalpaṇam, on houses and house sites (maṇai), 43, 56, 57, 82, 84; Vaṭṭam, 63; Vēgāri, compulsory service, 72; Vēndugōl, 92; Veṭṭi, compulsory service, 72, 226; Veṭṭimuttaiyāl, compulsory service, 72, 92; Veṭṭivari, a tax in lieu of compulsory service, 72, 73; Vibhūti kānikkai, 44; Vilai, 56; Vilaikāṇam (on sales), 58; Vilvari, a license fee for owning a bow, 68; Viniyōgam, 76, 92, 95; Virāda, 229; Virimuttu, 73; Virpaṇam, 58; Viśēṣādāyam, 73, 226; Vivāhapaṇam, marriage tax, 69fn.