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Administration and Social Life under Vijayanagar c3: Acknowledgments

Administration and Social Life under Vijayanagar c3

Language
English

Acknowledgments

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The following pages embody the results of the work that I did as a Research Student in the Department of Indian History and Archæology of the Madras University between 1931 and 1934.

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A systematic study of the administrative institutions and social conditions in the Vijayanagar Empire has been rendered possible by the valuable work carried on by the Archæological Survey of India and the Archæological Departments of Mysore, Travancore and Pudukkottai. A good part of the present work is based on the material gathered and published by them. I am also much indebted to the several scholars who have worked in the field of South Indian History and by their valuable publications made distinct contributions to the history of Vijayanagar as almost every page of this book will show.

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Professor K. A. Nilakanta Sastri under whom I worked in the Department gave me immense help and advice in the gathering of materials for and the writing of the book. Besides, while revising the manuscript and going through proofs as Editor, he offered me many valuable suggestions for all of which I am very much beholden to him. Dr. N. Venkataramanayya, Reader in Indian History and Archæology, revised the manuscript and helped me with useful criticisms for which I am extremely grateful to him. My thanks are also due to Dr. V. Raghavan of the Sanskrit Department who went through a part of the manuscript and offered me some helpful suggestions.

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I am under obligation to the Archæological Survey of India for giving me permission to publish seven select photographs of which it owns the copyright.

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I am grateful to the Syndicate of the Madras University for sanctioning the publication of the work in the University Historical Series.

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Finally it is with great pleasure that I acknowledge my obligations to the G. S. Press for the excellent manner in which they have carried out the printing of the book.

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T. V. M.

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CHAPTER | PAGE --- | --- VII. LOCAL GOVERNMENT | SECTION I. THE SABHA | .. 206 SECTION II. THE AYAGAR SYSTEM | .. 217 SECTION III. PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS AND GUILDS | .. 220 SECTION IV. THE TEMPLE | .. 225 SECTION V. LOCAL COMPACTS | .. 229 SECTION VI. MINOR LOCAL OFFICERS AND DIGNITARIES | .. 231

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PART II.—SOCIAL LIFE

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VIII. SOCIETY | SECTION I. CASTES AND COMMUNITIES IN THE EMPIRE | .. 239 ✓ SECTION II. SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS | .. 255 ✓ SECTION III. WOMEN | .. 263 ✓ SECTION IV. COURT LIFE | .. 271 ✓ SECTION V. HABITATION, FOOD AND DRESS | .. 277 ✓ SECTION VI. LUXURIES | .. 287 ✓ SECTION VII. GAMES AND AMUSEMENTS | .. 290

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IX. RELIGION | SECTION I. INTRODUCTORY | .. 299 SECTION II. HINDUISM | .. 306 SECTION III. JAINISM | .. 315 SECTION IV. CHRISTIANITY | .. 317 SECTION V. ISLAM | .. 319 SECTION VI. THE RELIGION OF THE KINGS AND THE SPREAD | OF SRI-VAISNAVISM | .. 320 SECTION VII. THE TEMPLE AND THE MATHA | .. 331 ✓ SECTION VIII. FESTIVALS | .. 338 SECTION IX. VILLAGE GODS AND DEITIES | .. 344

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X. EDUCATION AND LITERATURE | ✓ SECTION I. EDUCATION | .. 348 ✓ SECTION II. LITERATURE : SANSKRIT | .. 354 SECTION III. TELUGU | .. 372 SECTION IV. KANNADA | .. 380 SECTION V. TAMIL | .. 383

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XI. ARCHITECTURE, SCULPTURE AND PAINTING | SECTION I. INTRODUCTORY | .. 388 SECTION II. HINDU MONUMENTS | .. 390 SECTION III. JAIN MONUMENTS | .. 407 SECTION IV. INDO-SARACENIC ARCHITECTURE | .. 408 SECTION V. PAINTING | .. 411

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GENEALOGICAL TABLES | .. 415