Theory of Government in Ancient India (Post-Vedic) c11.s2.t2: Oaths
Theory of Government in Ancient India (Post-Vedic) c11.s2.t2
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Oaths
c11.s2.t2.1
In his treatment of foreign policy, Somadeva merely follows Kauṭalya and his successors. One meets with the same doctrine of Maṇḍalas or circles with their endless permutations and combinations. Allies, enemies and neutrals appear in all sorts of relationships. In the management of these complicated affairs, diplomacy is often more effective than force. Diplomacy demands great subtlety.³ When it does come to war, energy and expedition are essential. Relentless severity wins. But one should never strike those who are fleeing. It is like killing a Brāhmaṇa. Treachery again should be avoided. It is a deadly sin. Soldiers should be ready to lay down their lives to save their kings on the battlefield.⁴
c11.s2.t2.2
³ Ibid., 324-344.
c11.s2.t2.3
⁴ Ibid., 345-372.