[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Studies](https://indike.org/pramana/ins) › [Polity, law and society](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity) › [Mughal Administration](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.sarkar-1920) › c8.s6.1 # Mughal Administration c8.s6.1 Mughal Administration c8.s6.1 - **Language:** English ### [c8.s6.1](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.sarkar-1920.c8.s6.1) The agency by which the Central Government learnt the news of the country consisted of (1) the \*waqāi-navis\*, (2) the \*sawānih-nigār\*, (3) the \*khufia-navis\*,—all three of whom sent written reports,—and (4) the \*harkārah\*, literally meaning a courier of news, but really a spy, who generally brought oral news, and at times also sent news-letters. - [Previous: c8.s5.14](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.sarkar-1920.c8.s5.14) - [Next: c8.s6.2](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.sarkar-1920.c8.s6.2) - [Up: c8.s6](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.sarkar-1920.c8.s6) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.sarkar-1920.c8.s6.1](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.sarkar-1920.c8.s6.1) · Pramāṇa