[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Studies](https://indike.org/pramana/ins) › [Polity, law and society](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity) › [Shudras in Ancient India: A Social History of the Lower Order down to circa A.D. 600](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.sharma-1958) › c12.9 # Shudras in Ancient India: A Social History of the Lower Order down to circa A.D. 600 c12.9 Śūdras in Ancient India: A Social History of the Lower Order down to circa A.D. 600 c12.9 - **Language:** English ### [c12.9](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.sharma-1958.c12.9) ¹ Since the earliest Chinese translation of the \*Saddharmapuṇḍarika\* took place in the 3rd cen. A.D. (\*SBE\*, xxi, Introd., p. XXI), the original composition may be assigned to the 2nd or even the first cen. A.D. (N. Dutt, \*Saddharmapuṇḍarika\*, Introd., p. XVII). - [Previous: c12.8](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.sharma-1958.c12.8) - [Next: c12.10](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.sharma-1958.c12.10) - [Up: c12](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.sharma-1958.c12) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.sharma-1958.c12.9](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.sharma-1958.c12.9) · Pramāṇa