Shudras in Ancient India: A Social History of the Lower Order down to circa A.D. 600 c17.s1.t5: E. Secondary Works Mainly on Social and Economic Life in Ancient India

Śūdras in Ancient India: A Social History of the Lower Order down to circa A.D. 600 c17.s1.t5

Language: English

E. Secondary Works Mainly on Social and Economic Life in Ancient India

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K. V. Rangaswami Aiyangar, *Some Aspects of the Hindu View of Life according to Dharmaśāstra*, Baroda, 1952.

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A. S. Altekar, *Education in Ancient India*, Banaras, 1934.

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B. R. Ambedkar, *Who were the Shudras? (How they came to be the Fourth Varna in the Indo-Aryan Society)*, Bombay, 1946.

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” ” *The Untouchables (Who were they? And why they became Untouchables?)*, New Delhi, 1948.

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A. Baines, *Ethnography*, Strassburg, 1912.

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Narayanchandra Bandyopadhyaya, *Economic Life and Progress in Ancient India*, Calcutta, 1945.

c17.s1.t5.7

N. N. Bhattacharya, *Ancient Indian Rituals and Social Content*, Delhi, 1975.

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S. C. Bhattacharya, *Some Aspects of Indian Society from 2nd Century B.C. to 4th Century A.D.*, Calcutta, 1178.

c17.s1.t5.9

G. M. Bongard-Levin, “Some Problems of the Social Structure of Ancient India”, *History and Society: Essays in Honour of Professor Niharranjan Ray*, Calcutta, 1977, pp. 199-227.

c17.s1.t5.10

Atindranath Bose, *Social and Rural Economy of Northern India (cir. 600 B.C.-200 A.D.)*, 2 vols., Calcutta, 1945.

c17.s1.t5.11

Devraj Chanana, “Ideological Aspects of Slavery in Ancient India”, *Journal of the Oriental Institute*, viii, 1959.

c17.s1.t5.12

” ” *Slavery in Ancient India*, English edn., Delhi, 1960.

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Moti Chandra, *Geographical and Economic Studies in Mahābhārata*, Lucknow, 1945.

c17.s1.t5.15

K. P. Chattopadhyaya, *The Ancient Indian Culture Contacts and Migrations*, Calcutta, 1970.

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K. L. Daftari, *The Social Institutions in Ancient India*, Nagpur, 1947.

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S. A. Dange, *India from Primitive Communism to Slavery*, Bombay 1949.

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Santosh Kumar Das, *The Economic History of Ancient India*, Calcutta, 1944.

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J. D. M. Derrett, *Religion, Law and State in Ancient India*, London, 1968.

c17.s1.t5.20

M. G. Dikshit, *History of Indian Class*, Bombay, 1969.

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Bhupendranath Dutt, *Studies in Indian Social Polity*, Calcutta, 1944.

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N. K. Dutt, *Origin and Growth of Caste in India*, Vol. i, (*c.* B.C. 2000-300), London, 1931.

c17.s1.t5.23

U. N. Ghoshal, *Contributions to the History of Hindu Revenue System*, Calcutta, 1929.

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G. S. Ghurye, *Caste and Class in India*, Bombay, 1950.

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L. Gopal, "Slavery in Ancient India" *JAHRS*, xxvii, 70-89.

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R. C. Hazra, *Studies in the Purāṇic Records on Hindu Rites and Customs*, Dacca, 1940.; 2nd edn., Delhi, 1975.

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E. W. Hopkins, "Position of Ruling Caste in Ancient India", *JAOS*, xiii, 57-376.

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J. H. Hutton, *Caste in India*, Oxford, 1951.

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Jagdish Chandra Jain, *Life in Ancient India as Depicted in the Jain Canons*, Bombay, 1947.

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P. C. Jain, *Labour in Ancient India*, New Delhi, 1971.

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Suvira Jaiswal, *Caste in the Socio-Economic Framework of Early India*, Presidential Address, Section I, Indian History Congress, 38th Session, Bhubneshwar, 1977.

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,, *Origin and Development of Vaiṣṇavism* (*c.* 200 B.C.—A.D. 500), Delhi, 1967.

c17.s1.t5.33

,, ,, "Some Recent Theories of the Origin of Untouchability: A Historiographical Assessment," *Indian History Congress, Proceedings of the Thirty-ninth Session*, Hyderabad, 1978, 218-229.

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K. P. Jayaswal, *Hindu Polity*, 2 pts., Calcutta, 1924.

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,, ,, *Manu and Yājñavalkya*, Calcutta, 1930.

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D. N. Jha, "Social Changes in Ancient India", *Economic and Political Weekly*, xiv, No. 35, 1 September 1979, 1499-1500.

c17.s1.t5.37

Vivekanand Jha, “From Tribe to Untouchable: The Case of the Niṣādas” *Indian Society: Historical Probings*, ed. R. S. Sharmas and V. Jha.

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,, ,, “Stages in the History of Untouchables,” *IHR*, ii, 14-31.

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,, ,, “Untouchables in Early Indian History,” Ph. D. Thesis, Patna University, 1972.

c17.s1.t5.40

,, ,, “Varṇasaṃkara in the Dharmasūtras”, *JESHO*, xiii, 273-88.

c17.s1.t5.41

J. Jolly, *Hindu Law and Custom*, Calcutta, 1928, Tr. S. K. Das from the German Edn. of 1896.

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P. V. Kane, *History of Dharmaśāstra*, Vol. ii, Poona, 1941.

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S. V. Ketkar, *The History of Caste in India*, New York, 1909.

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D. D. Kosambi, *The Culture and Civilization of Ancient India in its Historical Outline*, London, 1965.

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B. C. Law, *Tribes in Ancient India*, Poona, 1943.

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R. C. Majumdar, *Corporate Life in Ancient India*, Calcutta, 1922.

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R. K. Mookerji, *Ancient Indian Education*, London, 1940.

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,, ,, *Local Government in Ancient India*, Oxford, 1920.

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Pran Nath, *A Study in the Economic Condition of Ancient India*, London, 1929.

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Robert A. Padgug, “Problems in the Theory of Slavery and Slave Society,” *Science and Society*. xl, No. 1, 1976, 3-27.

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Jaimal Rai, *The Rural-Urban Economy and Social Changes in Ancient India*, Varanasi, 1974.

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Dev Raj, *L’Esclavage dans l’ Inde ancienne d’apres les Textes Palis et Sanskrits*, Pondichery, 1957.

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H. Risley, *The People of India*, London, 1915.

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Walter Ruben. *Die Lage der Sklaven in der altindischen Gesellschaft*, Berlin, 1957.

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,, ,, *Die okonomische und Soziate Entwicklung Indiens*, Berlin, 1959.

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Walter Ruben, *Uber die Fruhesten Stufen der Entwicklung der altindischen Śūdras*, Berlin, 1965.

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,, ,, *Die gesellschaftliche Entwicklung im alten Indien*, II. Die Entwicklung von Staat und Recht, Berlin, 1968.

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,, ,, *Kulturgeschichte Indiens*, Berlin, 1978.

B. A. Saletore. *The Wild Tribes in Indian History*, Lahore, 1935. K. M. Saran, *Labour in Ancient India*, Bombay, 1957. Emile Senart, *Caste in India*, Tr. Denison Ross from the French Edn. *Les Castes dans l' Inde* (Paris, 1896), London, 1930. R. N. Sharma, *Brahmins Through the Ages*, Delhi, 1977. R. S. Sharma, *Ancient India*, New Delhi, 1977. ,, ,, *Aspects of Political Ideas and Institutions in Ancient India*, 2nd edn., Delhi, 1968. ,, ,, (and D. N. Jha) "Economic History of India up to A.D. 1200: Trends and Prospects", *JESHO* xvii, pt.1, 1974. ,, ,, *Light on Early Indian Society and Economy*, Bombay, 1966. Romila Thapar, *Social History of Ancient India*, New Delhi, 1979. G. P. Upadhyay, *Brāhmaṇas in Ancient India*, New Delhi, 1979. P. H. Valavalkar, *Hindu Social Institutions*, London, 1939. Max Weber, *The Agrarian Sociology of Ancient Civilization*, London, 1976. Lynn White, Tr., *Medieval Religion and Technology*, California, 1978.