Shudras in Ancient India: A Social History of the Lower Order down to circa A.D. 600 c18: Index (Sanskrit, Pāli and Prākrit Words)

Śūdras in Ancient India: A Social History of the Lower Order down to circa A.D. 600 c18

Language: English

Index (Sanskrit, Pāli and Prākrit Words)

*abhijana*, 172 *adāsa*, 180 *ádevīḥ viśaḥ*, 15 *adhamas*, 273 *ādhāva*, 72 *adhvaryu*, 57, 62 *ādrava*, 72 *āgahi*, 72 *agnicayana*, 83 *agnihotra*, 84, 89, 232, 309 *āhataka*, 109-10 *āhitakas*, 178-81 *Aindra*, 303 *aindrāgni*, 297 *ájayeyyam*, 53 *ákratūn*, 13 *akīta* (land), 32 *akṣavanidhi*, 330 *akṣayanīvi*, 330 *amātya*, 172, 187 *anāmay*, 125 *anaṅgadāna-vrata*, 306 *anāsa*, 15 *annaprāśana*, 298 *anṛtadūta*, 56 *antaḥ*, 144 *antamahāmātra*, 339 *antarālas*, 185 *antas*, 72 *antyas*, 143, 228, 276 *antvajaḥ*, 212, 229, 291 *antvā-asivins*, 144, 175, 186, 226-8, 291, 293 *antvayonis*, 143 *anuloma*, 132, 253, 332, 335 *anuṣṭubh*, 61, 71, 81 *anyavyapreṣyaḥ*, 65 *anyavrata*, 14, 25 *āpad-dharma*, 192 *apakṛṣṭa*, 205 *apakṛṣṭaḥ*, 212 *apapātra*, 125, 229 *apavrata*, 14, 25 *aprahata*, 328 *apṛṇantam*, 19 *apṛṇataḥ*, 19 *ar*, 9 *arādhasam*, 19 *arājakatā*, 260, 321 *ārdhikaḥ*, 240, 257 *ardhasītika*, 240 *ārogya*, 125 *ārṣa* (marriage), 293 *artha*, 158 *arthavāda*, 202 *arya*, 80 *aryā*, 289 *āryā*, 120 *ārya kṛta*, 117 *āryaprāṇa*, 177 *āryatvam*, 179 *asaṃskṛta*, 310 *Asamvṛta*, 231 *asat*, 319, 323 *aspr̥śyas*, 273 *asiknivīśaḥ*, 14 *aśraddhān*, 13 *āśramas*, 72, 136, 301 *aṣṭādaśa śreṇi*, 200 *aṣṭavidham karma*, 104 *asura*, 39 *āsura* (marriage), 184, 283 *aśvamedha*, 49, 51, 59-61, 67, 207 *attano purisā*, 110 *avakṛṣṭa*, 297 *avara*, 171, 181, 219, 242 *avaravarṇaprāyā*, 162 *avrata* (avratān), 74, 333 *āvuso*, 151 *ayajñān*, 13 *ayājya*, 188 *ayājyāyajanādhyāpane*, 188

c18.4

c18.5

*bahupaśuḥ*, 49 *bāhyas*, 143-4, 226, 229 *bali*, 29-30, 238 *balisādhaka*, 30 *balihṛt*, 53 *bekanāṭas*, 19 *bhadrikāḥ prajāḥ*, 281 *bhāga*, 238 *bhāgadugha*, 81 *bhāgilla-bhāgika*, 121 *bhāṇḍāgārika*, 117 *bhāsa* (bird), 124 *bhaṭamayeṣu*, 174 *bhaṭakas* (bhaṭakas), 109-11, 115, 194 *bhati*, 110

c18.6

All the terms have been italicised here, although some appear in Roman in the text.

c18.7

bhoga, 162 bhṛtakas, 110, 205-6, 248 bhṛtakavīthī, 205-7 bhṛti, 110 bhṛtya, 248, 251 bhujjissa, 180 bhūmicchidranyāya, 328 bhūmipuruṣavarjam, 51 bhūmiśūdravarjam, 51 brāhma (marriage), 223 brahmacārin, 73 brahmacarya āśrama, 73 brahmadāna 327 brahmavādin, 69, 232

c18.8

c18.9

cakra, 324 cakravāka, 285 cammakāra (carmakāra), 137, 142, 291, 336 caṇḍāla, 336 caṇḍālikā, 292 cāndrāyaṇa (penance), 222, 233, 278, 286, 297 carmamna, 32 carmavākartinaḥ, 221 caula, 298 coraghātaka, 140 cūḍākaraṇa, 297, 307

c18.10

c18.11

daiva (marriage), 223 daivata, 330 dakṣiṇā, 19 dāna, 296 daṇḍa, 192, 243, 260, 281, 307 daṇḍa-samatā, 183 dantakāra, 197 darbha, 34 daridravīthī, 206 darśapūrṇamāsa, 63 dās, 23 dāsa-bhoga, 116 dāsa-dharma, 252 dāśagrāmapati, 329 dāśagrāmī, 329 dāsa-hatyā, 11, 25 dāsa-kammakara, 150 dāsakammakaporisa, 111 dāsa-paribhoga, 107 dāsa-pravarga, 25 Dāśarājña, 17 dāsa-vīsas, 25 dāsī, 24, 36, 50, 69, 151, 217, 224, 230 dāsī-putra, 79 dāsīsabham, 254 dāsyāḥ-putraḥ, 69 dasyu-hatyā, 25

c18.12

devajana-vidyā, 75 dhamma, 190 dhaninaḥ, 12 dhanukāra, 82 dharma-mahāmātra 338-39 dharma-pravaktā, 209 dhvajāhṛt, 182 digvijaya, 37 divākīrti, 290 divasabhavaga, 110 drā, 44 droṇavāpa, 256 dru, 42 durganiveśa, 164 dvandva, 161 dvija, 116, 310, 321, 331 dvijas, 300 dvijāti, 211, 216, 333

c18.13

c18.14

edhamānadvil, 19 ehi, 72 ekāha, 51 ekajāti, 230

c18.15

c18.16

gahapati, 97 gāma-bhojakas, 104 gaṇa 10, 13 gāndharva (marriage), 184, 223 Gāndharva (heaven), 303 gaṇikā, 70 garbhadāsa, 52 gāthās, 91-2, 100, 108-9, 287 gaulmika, 329 gavedhuka, 331 gāyatrī, 61, 277 gopa, 165 gorakṣakas, 165 gotra, 153, 282 govikartana, 55-6, 82 grāma-bhṛtaka, 170 grāmaṇī, 31 grāma-śilpins, 100 grāma-takṣa, 100 grāmyakuṭumbinaḥ, 164 gṛha-dāsa, 138 gulma, 329 gulmika, 329 gumika, 329

c18.17

c18.18

havis, 79 haviṣkṛt, 72 hīnajāti, 56, 138 hīnakarmajātim, 189 hīnasippāni, 137 homa, 304

c18.19

*isukāra*, 82 *Itihāsa*, 75

c18.20

c18.21

*jagatī*, 61 *ja(jo)lārī-kṣetra*, 344 *jana*, 10, 20 *janaṅgama*, 290 *janapada*, 163, 183 *janapada-kopa*, 321 *janapadaniveśa*, 181 *jānapadobhijātaḥ*, 172 *janmahāni*, 303 *janya*, 62 *janya-mitra*, 62 *jātakarma*, 298 *jātis*, 138, 323-4 *jattabhayaga*, 110 *jeṭṭhaka*, 100

c18.22

c18.23

*kabbālabhayaga*, 110 *kaivartas*, 272 *kalpa*, 158 *kalyāṇī vāk*, 72 *kammakārī*, 151 *kāmotthāpyaḥ*, 65 *kāṃsyakāra*, 197 *kapūyām*, 71 *karīṣa*, 105, 256 *karma* (doctrine), 323, 325 *karmakara*, 30, 49, 164, 171, 248 *karmakartā*, 49 *karmāra*, 31-2, 55, 57, 82 *karṇavedhana*, 297 *karṣakas*, 161-2, 165 *kārṣāpaṇa*, 205 *kārus*, 165, 258-9 *kāṣṭha*, 307 *kauṭatakṣa*, 100 *khattiya*, 115, 124, 126-7 *khila*, 328 *kīnāśa*, 257-8, 271, 329 *kośa*, 296 *koṭi*, 308 *kṛcchra*, 221 *krītadāsa*, 255 *kṛta*, 328, 336 *kṛṣṇa* (black), 14-5 *kṛṣṇagarbhā*, 15 *kṛṣṇala*, 205, 266 *kṛṣṇa ṛṣi*, 23 *kṛṣṇa-rūpāḥ*, 15 *kṛṣṇayoniḥ-dāsīḥ*, 15 *kṣatra*, 68 *kṣattā*, 177, 336

c18.24

*kṣudra*, 44, *kudya*, 206 *kula*, 10, 37, 264 *kulaka*, 270 *kulāla*, 82 *kulika*, 270, 309, 335 *kulina*, 269 *kulyavāpa*, 256 *kumbhadāsī*, 288 *kumbhakāra*, 137 *kuśilava*, 336 *kūṭa-śāsana*, 328 *kuṭumbin*, 164-5, 258-9

c18.25

c18.26

*lokāyata*, 158 *luddācārā khuddācārāti* 43, 138

c18.27

c18.28

*madhuparka*, 76, 135 *madhyamā tāmasī gati*, 239 *mahāsāla*, 115 *mahāvrata*, 79-80, 277 *majjhimā paṭipadā*, 158 *mānuṣī prajā*, 14 *mantra* 296, 306 *mantrin*, 172, 269 *Māruta* (heaven), 303 *māsaka*, 107-8 *mātaṅga*, 140, 147 *miśra*, 319 *miśrajātīnām*, 299 *mṛdhravācaḥ*, 16 *mṛdhravāk*, 15 *mṛgayus*, 82 *mṛtapa*, 139, 229 *muni*, 238 *muniśreṣṭha*, 70 *muñja*, 307

c18.29

c18.30

*nāgaraka*, 264 *nahāpita*, 137 *nalakāra*, 137 *nāmadheya*, 242 *namaḥ*, 135 *nāmakara a*, 298 *namaskāra mantra*, 296 *nāyaka*, 254 *nicakula*, 138 *nikṛṣṭajātiḥ..āsurīḥ senāḥ*, 15 *nirvāṇa*, 146 *nirvāsana*, 66 *niṣādādhipati*, 78 *niṣāda sthapati*, 77 *niṣeka*, 298 *niṣka*, 205, 213 niṣkāsana, 66 niṣkramaṇa, 298 nivartana, 257 niyoga, 223-4, 287 nyāyavartin, 302

c18.31

odanasava, 79

c18.32

c18.33

paiśāca (marriage), 184, 223 pāka-yajña, 135, 232, 296-7, 300 pala, 199 pālāgala, 55-6 pālāgalī, 56, 70 paṇa, 108, 186, 189, 205, 211, 213, 215, 217, 265, 281, 328 pañcajanāḥ, 78-9 pañcam hāyajña, 296 pāṇigrahaṇa, 184 pāpiṣṭhaḥ, 143 parāka, 278 paramadaivata, 330 paricāraka, 179 paricāraṇakarmāṇaḥ, 51 parṇa-maṇi, 31 patita, 125-6, 132, 175, 271, 284, 303 paura, 118 pauṣṭikakarmāṇi, 300 pesakāra, 137, 146 pessa, 108, 115, 121 phala, 58-9 pīḍā, 339 pitara, 304 plava, 290 poṣayiṣṇuḥ, 49 pracalāka, 124 prājāpatya, 223, 297, 303 prakṛti-kopa, 321 prāṇa, 74 prāṇāyāma, 128 prathamakulika, 270 pratigraha, 327 pratiloma (marriage), 253, 276, 323, 332-3, 335 pravara, 304 pravargya, 85 prāyaścitta, 340 preṣya, 121 pūjā, 304 purisa, 111, 115 pūrṇapātra, 297 puṃsavana, 298 pūrta-dharma, 300 puruṣamedha, 49, 51, 71, 331 puṣṭam, 58-9

c18.34

c18.35

rāja-kulāla, 99 rāja-kumbhakāra, 99

c18.36

rāja-mālākāra, 99 rājan, 75 rāja-nāpita, 99 rajas, 239 rāja-śāsana, 159 rājasūya, 37, 54, 57-9, 61-5, 67 rāja-vallabha, 100 rājakam khetam, 338 rākṣasa (marriage), 184, 223 ratnahaviṃṣi, 57, 81-2 ratnins (śūdra and vaiśya), 54-7, 87 rattis, 330 ṛtvija, 232, 307

c18.37

c18.38

sabhā, 13 sabhāsada, 60 sabhya, 270 sādhāraṇa, 303 sagotra, 97 sajāta, 57 samāhartā, 172 samānasthānavāsi, 118 samidhyā, 136 saṃgha-gaṇa, 118 saṃgrahītṛ, 81 samiti, 13 saṃkara, 319 sannidhātā saṃnyāsin, 301 santatiḥ, 310 sapinda, 136, 177 sarpagrāhādikaḥ, 163 sarpa-vidyā, 75 sarvamedha, 51 sat, 299, 319, 323 śatarudriya, 81 sattva, 239 sauṇḍika, 221 senāni, 55 seṭṭhichatta, 117 śigru, 285 śila, 310 śilpa, 54 sīmantonnayana, 298 sīra (land), 251 sīra-vāhaka, 251 sitā (land), 251 sītādhyakṣa, 163 śivamandiram, 306 smārtam, 300 smṛti 300, 311 snātaka, 76, 124, 208, 220, 221, 228, 230, 269, 284 soma-yāga, 84 sovāga, 147 śrāddha, 91, 221, 228, 231, 303, 305 śramaṇa, 147-8 śrautam, 300

c18.39

*śruti*, 300 *śreṇi*, 264 *śreṇidharma*, 264 *śreṣṭhaḥ*, 212 *sthālī*, 84 *sthapati*, 77 *strīdhana*, 223 *śuc*, 43 *śucam abhidudrāva*, 43 *śucā vā abhidudruve*, 43 *śucā vā raikvam abhidudrāva*, 43 *śudda*, 147 *śuddo vā śudda-dāso vā*, 103 *śūdrā*, 36, 286-7, 324 *śūdra-bhūyiṣṭha*, 236 *śūdrakarṣakabhuyiṣṭhāḥ*, 161 *śūdrakarṣakaprāvam*, 261 *śūdra-putra*, 69 *śūdravarjam*, 127 *śūdra-yoni*, 69 *śuk*, 42-3 *Sukālin (pitaras)*, 304 *śuk + ra*, 43 *śulka*, 178, 238 *śuśrūṣu*, 231 *sūtrādhyakṣa*, 167 *suvarṇa*, 273 *svāhākāra*, 296 *śvanis*, 82 *śyāvāya*, 23 *svayamvara*, 287 *svi + drā* 44

c18.40

c18.41

*tacchaka*, 142 *takman*, 36 *takṣaka*, 78, 142 *takṣan*, 32, 56-7, 87 *tantuvāya*, 138 *taptakṛcchra (penance)*, 222 *traivarṇika*, 77, 123 *trayī (three vedas)*, 296 *triṣṭubh*, 61 *tunnakāra*, 99 *tapase*, 50 *tvacamasiknīm*, 14

c18.42

c18.43

*uccattabhayaga*, 110 *udīcya*, 91 *Uṇādi-sūtras*, 43 *upakruṣṭa*, 77 *upanayana*, 40-1, 73-7, 133, 142, 295, 334 *upa-ni*, 73 *upanīta*, 75, 85 *upapātaka*, 278 *uparika*, 259 *upāsaka*, 153 *utkṛṣṭa*, 205, 212

c18.44

*utsava*, 311 *utthāpana*, 66

c18.45

c18.46

*vaḍḍhai*, 271 *vadha*, 66 *vādhakas*, 271 *vadhya*, 277 *vaira*, 66 *vairadeya*, 66 *vairahatyā*, 67 *vaiśvadeva (ceremony)*, 125, 128 *vājapeya*, 52, 63 *vaka*, 285 *vālakhilya*, 24-5 *vappa-maṅgala (ploughing ceremony)*, 97 *varcas*, 58-9 *vardhaki*, 170 *vargin*, 254 *vārikena*, 263 *varṇa (ārya and dāsa)*, 20 *varṇasaṃkara*, 132, 243, 260-1, 321, 330, 335, 340 *varṇavarāṇām*, 164 *vasordhārā*, 62 *vāyu*, 74 *vedi*, 79 *veṇi*, 142 *veṇukāra (veḷukāra)*, 141 *vibhāṣā*, 295 *vidatha*, 13 *vi(du)ggurika kṣetra*, 344 *vimāna*, 306 *viṇā*, 263 *vipra*, 278 *viś*, 10-12, 15-6, 20-1, 24, 31, 40, 52, 57-60, 63, 81, 83, 142 *viśamatlā*, 40 *viśvajit*, 78 *viṣṭi*, 165, 263, 339 *viṣṭibandhakas*, 171 *vivāha*, 299 *vrata (Aryan)*, 14, 18 *vrāta*, 14 *vrātyastoma*, 332 *vṛddhi*, 303 *vṛṣala*, 85, 138, 187, 206, 220, 230, 237, 270, 281 *vṛṣalī*, 224-5 *vṛṣaṭipra*, 15 *vyākaraṇa*, 158 *vyavahāra-samatā*, 183

c18.47

c18.48

*yajña*, 296 *yajñadīkṣā*, 296 *yathākāmaprayāpyaḥ*, 65 *yathākāmavadhyaḥ*, 65-6 *yogakṣema*, 97 *yugānta*, 243