[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Studies](https://indike.org/pramana/ins) › [Polity, law and society](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity) › [Shudras in Ancient India: A Social History of the Lower Order down to circa A.D. 600](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.sharma-1958) › c18.9 # Shudras in Ancient India: A Social History of the Lower Order down to circa A.D. 600 c18.9 Śūdras in Ancient India: A Social History of the Lower Order down to circa A.D. 600 c18.9 - **Language:** English ### [c18.9](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.sharma-1958.c18.9) cakra, 324 cakravāka, 285 cammakāra (carmakāra), 137, 142, 291, 336 caṇḍāla, 336 caṇḍālikā, 292 cāndrāyaṇa (penance), 222, 233, 278, 286, 297 carmamna, 32 carmavākartinaḥ, 221 caula, 298 coraghātaka, 140 cūḍākaraṇa, 297, 307 - [Previous: c18.8](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.sharma-1958.c18.8) - [Next: c18.10](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.sharma-1958.c18.10) - [Up: c18](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.sharma-1958.c18) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.sharma-1958.c18.9](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.sharma-1958.c18.9) · Pramāṇa