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Republics in Ancient India, c. 1500 B.C.–500 B.C. c18.s1: I. Original Sources

Republics in Ancient India, c. 1500 B.C.–500 B.C. c18.s1

Language
English

Contents

I. Original Sources

A. Pāli Texts

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*Aṅguttara Nikāya*, ed. R. Morris and E. Hardy, 5 vols., PTS. London, 1885-1900.

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Tr. F. L. Woodward and E. M. Hare, *The Book of the Gradual Savings*, 5 vols., PTS. London, 1932-36.

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*Apadāna, On the Khuddaka Nikāya*, ed. M. E. Lilley, 2 vols., PTS. London, 1925-27.

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Buddhaghosa, *Dhammapadaṭṭhakathā*, ed. H. C. Norman and L. S. Tailang, 5 vols., PTS. London, 1906-15.

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*Papañca-Sūdanī* (Comm. to *Majjhima Nikāya*), ed. J. H. Woods, D. Kosambi and I. B. Horner, 5 vols., PTS. London, 1922-38.
*Manoratha-Pūraṇī* (Comm. to *Aṅguttara Nikāya*), ed. M. Walleser and H. Kopp, 5 vols., PTS. London, 1924-56.
*Paramattha-Jotikā* I (Comm. to *Khuddaka-Pāṭha*); II (Comm. to *Sutta Nipāta*), ed. H. Smith, 4 vols., PTS. London, 1915-18.
*Samanta-Pāsādikā* (Comm. to *Vinaya Piṭaka*), ed. J. Takakusu and M. Nagai, 7 vols. (in progress), PTS. London, 1924-00.
*Sāratthappakāsinī*, (Comm. to *Saṁyutta Nikāya*), ed. F. L. Woodward, 2 vols., PTS. London, 1929-32.
*Sumaṅgala-Vilāsinī* (Comm. to *Dīgha Nikāya*), ed. T. W. Rhys Davids, J. E. Carpenter and W. Stede, 3 vols., PTS. London, 1886-1932.

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*Buddhavamsa, Khuddaka Nikāya*, I, ed. R. Morris, PTS. London, 1882.

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*Cūlavamsa*, ed. W. Geiger, 2 vols., PTS. London, 1925-27.

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*Dhammapada*, ed. S. Sumaṅgala Thera, new edn., PTS. London, 1914.

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Dhammapāla, *Paramattha-Dīpanī* (Comm. to *Khuddaka Nikāya*), I and II (Comm. to *Theragāthā*), ed. F. L. Woodward, 2 vols., PTS. London, 1940-52; III (Comm. to *Petavatthu*), ed. E. Hardy, PTS. London, 1944; V (Comm. to *Therīgāthā*), ed. E. Muller, PTS. London, 1893.

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*Dīgha Nikāya*, ed. T. W. Rhys Davids and J. E. Carpenter, 3 vols., PTS. London, 1890-1911.

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Ed. Bhikkhu J. Kashyap, 3 vols., Nalanda, 1958.
Tr. T. W. and C. A. F. Rhys Davids, *Dialogues of the Buddha*, 3 vols., PTS. London, 1899-1921.

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*Dīpavaṁsa*, ed. with tr. H. Oldenberg, London, 1879.

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*Jātaka*, ed. V. Fausböll, 6 vols. and index, London, 1877-97.

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Tr. by various hands, ed. E. B. Cowell, 6 vols., Cambridge, 1895-1907.

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*Khuddaka Pāṭha*, with Comm. *Paramattha-Jotikā* I, ed. H. Smith, PTS. London, 1915.

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*Mahāvagga*, ed. Bhikkhu J. Kashyap, Nalanda, 1956.

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*Mahāvaṁsa*, ed. W. Geiger, PTS. London, 1908.

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Tr. W. Geiger and M. H. Bode, London, 1912.

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*Majjhima Nikāya*, ed. V. Trenckner and Lord Chalmers, 3 vols., PTS. London, 1888-99.

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Tr. Lord Chalmers, *Further Dialogues of the Buddha*, 2 vols., PTS. London, 1926-27.

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*Petavatthu*, ed. Minayeff, PTS. London, 1888. Tr. H. S. Gehman, PTS. London, 1942. *Saṁyutta Nikāya*, ed. L. Feer, 6 vols., PTS. London, 1884-1904. Tr. C. A. F. Rhys Davids and F. L. Woodward, *The Book of Kindred Sayings*, 5 vols., London, 1917-30. *Sāsanavaṁsa*, ed. M. Bode, PTS. London, 1897. Tr. B. C. Law, SBB. London, 1952. *Sutta Nipāta*, ed. V. Fausböll, 2 vols., PTS. London, 1885-94. Tr. V. Fausböll, SBE., X, pt. 2, Oxford, 1881. *Theragāthā* and *Therīgāthā*, ed. H. Oldenberg and R. Pischel, PTS. London, 1883. Tr. C. A. F. Rhys Davids, *Psalms of the Early Buddhists*, 2 vols., PTS. London, 1909-13. *Vaṁsatthappakāsinī*, (Comm. to *Mahāvaṁsa*), ed. G. P. Malalasekera, 2 vols., London, 1935. *Vinaya Piṭaka*, ed. H. Oldenberg, 5 vols., London, 1879-83. Tr. T. W. Rhys Davids and H. Oldenberg, SBE., vols. xiii, xvii, and xx, Oxford, 1881-85.

B. Prākrit Texts

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*Ācārāṅga Sūtra*, ed. H. Jacobi, PTS. London, 1882. Tr. H. Jacobi, SBE., xxii, Oxford, 1884. *Āvaśyaka Sūtra*, with *Cūrṇī* of Jinadāsa Gaṇi, 2 vols., Ratlam, 1928-29. Bhadrabāhu, *Kalpa Sūtra*, with Jinaprabhamuni's commentary, ed. H. Jacobi, Leipzig, 1879. Tr. H. Jacobi, SBE., xxii, Oxford, 1884. *Bhagavatī Sūtra*, with Comm. of Abhayadeva, 3 vols., Bombay, 1918-21. Jacobi, H., *Jaina Sūtras*, SBE., vols. xxii, xlv, Oxford, 1884-95. *Nirayāvalikā Sūtra*, ed. with tr. by A. S. Gopani and V. J. Chokshi, Ahmedabad, 1934. Ed. S. Warren, Amsterdam, 1879. *Saṁdehavishaushadhi*, see Bhadrabāhu above. *Sūtra Kṛtāṅga*, with Śīlāṅka's Comm., ed. Veṇīcandra Sūracandra, Bombay, 1917. Tr. H. Jacobi, SBE., xlv, Oxford, 1895. *Uttarādhyayana Sūtra*, ed. R. D. Vadekar and N.V. Vaidya, Poona, 1954. Tr. H. Jacobi, SBE., xlv, Oxford, 1895. *Uvāsagadasāo*, ed. and tr. A. F. R. Hoernle, with Comm. of Abhayadeva, 2 vols., Calcutta, 1889-90.

C. Sanskrit Texts

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*Aitareya Brāhmaṇa*, ed. T. Aufrecht, Bonn, 1879. *Aṣṭādaśa Upaniṣad*, ed. V. P. Limage and R. D. Vadekar, Poona, 1958. *Atharva Veda Saṁhitā*, with Sāyaṇa's Comm., ed. S. P. Pandit, 4 vols., Bombay, 1895-98. Ed. V. Bandhu, in 4 pts., V.V.R.I., Hoshiarpur, 1960-62. Ed. S. D. Satavalekar, 3rd impression, Pardi, 1957. Tr. W. D. Whitney, 2 vols., HOS., vii, viii, Cambridge, Mass., 1905. Tr. M. Bloomfield, SBE., xlii., Oxford, 1897. *Avadāna Śataka*, ed. P. L. Vaidya, Darbhanga, 1958. Ed. J. S. Speyer, the Hague, 1958. *Baudhāyana Śrauta Sūtra*, ed. W. Caland, Calcutta, 1904-23.

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*Bhagavadgītā*, ed. and tr. S. Radhakrishnan, London, 1948. *Bhaviṣya Purāṇa*, Veṅkaṭeśvara Press, Bombay, 1910. *Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad*, ed. and tr. Swami Mādhavānanda, Almora, 1950. Tr. H. H. Wilson, London, 1840. *Chāndogya Upaniṣad*, ed. and tr. B. D. Basu, SBH. Allahabad, 1910. *Cīvaravastu*, Gilgit MSS., iii, pt. 2, ed. N. Dutt, Srinagar, 1942. *Divyāvadāna*, ed. E. B. Cowell and R. A. Neil, Cambridge, 1886. Eggeling, J., see *Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa* below. *Gautama Dharmasūtra*, ed. A. S. Stenzler, London, 1876. *Gopatha Brāhmaṇa*, ed. D. Gaastra, Leiden, 1919. *Harivaṃśa*, ed. P. R. Shastri, Kashi, 1964. *Jaiminīya Brāhmaṇa*, ed. Raghu Vira and R. Chandra, Nagpur, 1954. Kalhaṇa, *Rājātaraṅgiṇī*, ed. M. A. Stein, Bombay, 1892. Tr. M. A. Stein, 2 vols., Westminster, 1900. Kālidāsa, *Raghuvaṃśa*, ed. H. D. Velankar, Bombay, 1948. *Kāṭhaka Saṃhitā*, ed. S. D. Satavalekar, Audh, 1943. Ed. L. von Schroeder, Leipzig, 1900-11. Kātyāyana, *Vārtikā* on *Aṣṭādhyāyī*, ed. A. S. Phadake, Bombay, 1931. *Kauśika Sūtra*, ed. M. Bloomfield, New Haven, 1890. *Kauśītaki Brāhmaṇa*, ed. B. Lindner, Jena, 1887. *Kauśītaki Upaniṣad*, ed. E. B. Cowell, Calcutta, 1861. Tr. A. B. Keith, London, 1908. Kauṭilya, *Arthaśāstra*, ed. R. Shamasastry, Mysore, 1924. Tr. R. Shamasastry, Mysore, 1929. *Lalitavistara*, ed. S. Lefmann, 2 vols., Halle, 1902. Tr. R. L. Mitra, Calcutta, 1881-86. *Mahābhārata*, *Ādi Parva* to *Kaṇva Parva*, ed. V. S. Sukthankar and others, Poona, 1927-00. Ed. P. P. S. Sastri (Southern Recension) 18 vols., Madras, 1931-36. Tr. P. C. Roy, 11 vols., N. E. Calcutta, 1926. *Mahāparinirvāṇasūtra*, ed. E. Waldschmidt, I-III, Berlin, 1950-51. *Mahāvastu*, ed. E. Senart, 3 vols., Calcutta, 1834-39. Tr. J. J. Jones, SBB., vols. xvi, xviii, xix, London, 1949-56. *Maitrāyaṇī Saṃhitā*, ed. L. von Schroeder, Leipzig, 1923. Manu, *Mānava Dharma Śāstra*, ed. J. Jolly, London, 1887. Tr. G. Bühler, SBE., xxv, Oxford, 1886. *Pañcaviṃśa Brāhmaṇa*, also called *Tāṇḍya Mahābrāhmaṇa*, ed. A. Vedantavagisa, Calcutta, 1869-74. Pāṇini, *Aṣṭādhyāyī*, ed. O. Böhtlinck, 2 vols., Bonn, 1839-40. Tr. S. C. Vasu in 8 pts., Allahabad, 1891-98.

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Patañjali, *Vyākaraṇa Mahābhāṣya*, ed. F. Kielhorn, 3 vols., Bombay, 1892-1909.

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*Ṛg Veda Saṃhitā*, with Sāyaṇa's Comm., ed. V.K. Rajavade and others, 5 vols. with index, Poona, 1933-51. With Comm., ed. V. Bandhu, in 7 pts, V.V.R.I., Hoshiarpur, 1965. Ed. S. D. Satavalekar, 3rd edn., Surat, 1957. Tr. T. H. Griffith, 2 vols., Banaras, 1896-97. Tr. K. F. Geldner and Glossen, 4 vols., HOS., xxxiii-xxxvi, Cambridge, Mass., 1951-57. Tr. *Hindi Ṛg Veda*, R. G. Trivedi, Prayaga, 1954.

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*Sāma Veda*, tr. R. T. H. Griffith, Varanasi, 1963. *Śāṅkhāyana Śrauta Sūtra*, ed. A. Hillebrandt, BIS, Calcutta, 1888.

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*Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa*, ed. A. Weber, London, 1849. Tr. J. Eggeling, SBE., vols. xii, xxvi, xli, xliii and xliv, Oxford, 1882-1900. *Taittirīya Āraṇyaka*, ed. H. N. Apte, Poona, 1898. *Taittirīya Brāhmaṇa*, ed. R. L. Mitra, 3 vols., Calcutta, 1859-70. *Taittirīya Saṃhitā*, ed. A. Weber, *Indische Studien*, xi, xii, Berlin, Leipzig, 1871-72. Tr. A. B. Keith, HOS., xviii, xix, Cambridge, Mass., 1914. *Tāṇḍya Mahābrāhmaṇa*, see *Pañcaviṁśa Brāhmaṇa* above. *Vājasaneyī Saṃhitā*, ed. A. Weber, Berlin, 1849. Ed. with Hindi tr. G. P. Varma, Mirzapur, 1873. Vālmīki, *Rāmāyaṇa*, ed. K. P. Parab, 2 vols., Bombay, 1888. Tr. M. N. Dutta, 3 vols., Calcutta, 1891-93. Viśākhadatta, *Mudrārākṣasa*, ed. and tr. R. D. Karmarkar, Poona, 1940. *Viṣṇu Purāṇa*, Veṅkateśvara Press, Bombay, 1910. Ed. with Hindi tr. M. L. Gupta, 3rd edn., Gorakhpur, 1952. Yādavaprakāśa, *Vaijayantī*, ed. G. Oppert, Madras, 1893. *Yājñavalkya Smṛti*, ed. B. G. Dāsa, Allahabad, 1909. Yāska, *Nirukta*, ed. V. K. Rajavade, Poona, 1940.

D. Non-Indian Sources

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Aristotle, *Politics*, London, 1894. Beal, S., tr. of *Si Yu Ki, Buddhist Records of the Western World*, 2 vols., London, 1906. ——, *Travels of Fah-Hian and Sung-Yun*, London, 1869. ——, *Life of Hiüen Tsiang, by the Shaman Hwui Li*, TOS. London, 1911. *Dulva*, see W. W. Rockhill under *monographs*. Homer, *Iliad*, tr. E. V. Rieu, Edinburgh, 1957. *Hou-Han-Shu*, tr. *Ssu-P Pei-Yao* edn., *Toung-Pao*, serie ii, 8, Paris, 1907. Legge, James, *A Record of the Buddhistic Kingdoms*, Oxford, 1886. ——, *Travels of Fa-Hsien*, Oxford, 1893-95. Livy, ed. and tr. E. Cappas and others, ii, Loeb Classical Library, London, 1925. McCrindle, J. W., *Ancient India as Described by Megasthenes and Arrian*, Calcutta, 1877. ——, *Ancient India as Described in Classical Literature*, Westminster, 1901. ——, *Ancient India, its Invasion by Alexander the Great*, Westminster, 1893. Majumdar, R. C., *Classical Accounts of India*, Calcutta, 1960. Plato, *The Republic*, tr. H. D. P. Lee, London, 1956. Thucydides, *The Complete Writings: The Peloponnesian War*, tr. Crawley, *N.Y.*, 1951. *Tibetan Dulva*, see W. W. Rockhill under *monographs*. Tacitus, *De Germania*, ed. T. E. Page and others, Loeb Classical Library, London, 1932. ——, *Annals*, ed. T. E. Page and others, 2 vols., Loeb Classical Library, London, 1931-37. *Toung-Pao*, see *Hou-Han-Shu* above. Rouse, W. H. D., *Great Dialogues of Plato*, Mentor, 1960. Watters, T., *On Yuan Chwang's Travels in India*, 2 vols., London, 1904-05.

E. Coins and Inscriptions

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Allan, J., *Catalogue of the Coins of Ancient India in the British Museum*, London, 1936.

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——, *Catalogue of the Coins of the Gupta Dynasties*, London, 1914. Altekar, A. S., *Indian Archaeology—A Review*, New Delhi, 1957-59. *Archaeological Reports*, vol. i, Delhi, 1919. *Epigraphica Indica*, vols. viii and xv, Delhi, 1892-00. Fleet, J. F., *Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum*, vol. iii, Calcutta, 1888. Hultzsch, E., *Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum*, vol. i, Oxford, 1925. ——, *Epigraphia Indica*, vol. iv, Calcutta, 1896-97. Jūnāgaḍ Inscription, see E. Hultzsch above. Konow, S., *Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum*, vol. ii, pt. 1, Calcutta, 1929. Sircar, D. C., *Select Inscriptions Bearing on Indian History and Civilization*, i, Calcutta, 1942. Smith, V. A., *Catalogue of the Coins in the Indian Museum*, Calcutta, vol. i, Oxford, 1906.